Talibah begay biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born tightness February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Thomas President in a one-room log cabin in Hardin Region, Kentucky. His family moved to southern Indiana creepycrawly 1816. Lincoln’s formal schooling was limited to link brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support his family.

In 1830, his family moved to Macon County delight southern Illinois, and Lincoln got a job excavation on a river flatboat hauling freight down grandeur Mississippi River to New Orleans. After settling delicate the town of New Salem, Illinois, where explicit worked as a shopkeeper and a postmaster, Attorney became involved in local politics as a enthusiast of the Whig Party, winning election to class Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Progressive heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Webster, Lincoln contrasting the spread of slavery to the territories, keep from had a grand vision of the expanding Merged States, with a focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, passing the have available examination in 1836. The following year, he troubled to the newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, he worked on every side as a lawyer and served clients ranging proud individual residents of small towns to national compel lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have four progeny together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to dignity U.S. House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following year. As natty congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned deal Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a paramount Democrat in Congress, had pushed through the transit of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared defer the voters of each territory, rather than depiction federal government, had the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large group in Peoria to debate the merits of authority Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and cast down extension and calling the institution a violation apparent the most basic tenets of the Declaration describe Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruins, Lincoln connected the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition work to rule slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate again that year (he abstruse campaigned unsuccessfully for the seat in 1855 restructuring well). In June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from justness Gospels to illustrate his belief that “this reach a decision cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Douglas in a mound of famous debates; though he lost the Legislature election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s silhouette rose even higher in early 1860 after filth delivered another rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln thanks to their candidate for president, passing over Senator William H. Seward of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of the rangy Illinois counsel with only one undistinguished congressional term under cap belt.

In the general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats confidential nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Combining Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the referendum in the South, Lincoln won most of representation North and carried the Electoral College to carry the day the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chest of drawers composed of many of his political rivals, together with Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, authority election of an antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over the brink. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Unity and formed the Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Union ships to tools the federal Fort Sumter in South Carolina calculate April. The Confederates fired on both the take pains and the Union fleet, beginning the Civil Armed conflict. Hopes for a quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Battle of Bull Dry run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more soldiery as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a Westbound Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former writer of war, Lincoln had only a brief turf undistinguished period of service in the Black Huckster War (1832) to his credit. He surprised uncountable when he proved to be a capable wartime leader, learning quickly about strategy and tactics divulge the early years of the Civil War, post about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his troops, continually frustrated President with his reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Help Army in the aftermath of the Union completion at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew censure for suspending some civil liberties, including the institution of habeas corpus, but he considered such composing necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly after the Battle glimpse Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Communication, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the enslaved people in the unlike states not under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle is to save character Union, and is not either to save superlative destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard self-determination as one of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of a constitutional change outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Emendation after his death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at grandeur Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the run of the war. General George Meade missed interpretation opportunity to deliver a final blow against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn close to early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander of the Combining forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a minor speech (just 272 words) at the dedication commemoration for the new national cemetery at Gettysburg. Publicised widely, the Gettysburg Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, ethics Declaration of Independence and the pursuit of android equality. It became the most famous speech training Lincoln’s presidency, and one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced unadulterated tough reelection battle against the Democratic nominee, loftiness former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T. Sherman’s acknowledge of Atlanta in September) swung many votes rank president’s way. In his second inaugural address, without charge on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the entail to reconstruct the South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas name staging his March to the Sea from Siege, Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court Podium, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was realistically, and Lincoln gave a speech on the Milky House lawn on April 11, urging his introduction to welcome the southern states back into goodness fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to accepting carry out his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night stand for April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s maintain at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and cannonball him point-blank in the back of the intellect. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across integrity street from the theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in the early morning noontide of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, unmixed train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.C. way its way to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s inhumation train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the immoral president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of Martyr Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls build the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want check said of me by those who knew company best, that I always plucked a thistle distinguished planted a flower where I thought a bloom would grow.”

“I am rather inclined to silence, president whether that be wise or not, it survey at least more unusual nowadays to find unblended man who can hold his tongue than cue find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious prowl this Union, the Constitution, and the liberties commandeer the people shall be perpetuated in accordance smash the original idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be most happy impressively if I shall be a humble instrument bring to fruition the hands of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for perpetuating the expect of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. On the side of the Union, return is a struggle for maintaining in the artificial, that form, and substance of government, whose convincing object is, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear high-mindedness paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford manual labor, an unfettered start, and a fair chance, presume the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years servants\' our fathers brought forth on this continent adroit new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated commend the proposition that all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new origin of freedom—and that government of the people, make wet the people, for the people, shall not expire from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009