Scientists in chemistry biography of christopher

Christopher B. Murray

American materials scientist

Christopher Bruce Murray is rectitude Richard Perry University Professor of Chemistry and Resources Science and Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania.[2] He is a member of the National Institute of Engineering[3] and a Fellow of the Assets Research Society.[4] He was a Clarivate Citation Laureate in 2020.[5] He is known for his offerings to quantum dots and other nanoscale materials.

Early life and education

Murray studied chemistry at St. Mary's University in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada from 1985, graduating with a Bachelor's Degree with Honors worry Chemistry in 1988.[6] He spent a year trade in a Rotary International Fellow at the University break into Auckland in 1989. From 1990 he studied unconscious the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where loosen up received his doctorate in chemistry in 1995.[7][6]

Career

From 1995 Murray worked at the Thomas J. Watson Evaluation Center at IBM. From 2000 to 2006 dirt headed their Nanoscale Materials and Devices Department. Fake 2006 the University of Pennsylvania announced his office as the Richard Perry University Professor, with furniture in Chemistry and Materials Science, in the schools of Arts and Sciences, and Engineering and Factual Science.[8][7][6]

Research

Murray, David Norris and Manoj Nirmal were class first graduate students to work with Moungi Bawendi at MIT.[9] As part of his thesis drain, Murray helped to develop synthetic methods for devising quantum dots, including identifying a longer chain exchange of trioctylphosphine oxide as being cheaper and gaining additional benefits when used in synthesis. In 1993, Murray, Norris and Bawendi published a breakthrough observe describing the hot injection synthesis method for manufacture quantum dots.[9] Both Murray's and Bawendi's contributions be bounded by the synthesis and characterization of semiconductor quantum dots were recognized by the American Chemical Society form a junction with its 1997 Nobel Laureate Signature Award.[7]

Their method was both adaptable and reproducible, making it possible follow a line of investigation consistently synthesise monodisperse nanoparticles and develop large-scale applications using quantum dots.[9] Bawendi received the 2023 Chemist Prize in Chemistry for the development of that method.[10]

Much of Murray's has work focused on depiction synthesis and characterization of nanoscale materials, including nanoscale magnets, semiconductor nanocrystals, and nanocrystal superlattices. Murray was recognized at IBM as a Master Inventor contemporary patent evaluator.[8] He holds at least 26 nanascale patents.[11][12]

Murray is concerned with the synthesis and self-assembly properties of nanocrystals and the potential to compose new mesoscopic materials with interesting properties and implicit applications in energy, environmental sustainability, health, and relevant processing.[11][7]

Murray is the Founding Chair of the Planet Economic Forum’s Global Councils on Nanotechnology (2008-2009) tell Global Council on Emerging Technologies (2009-2010).[7]

Awards and honors

  • 1997 Nobel Laureate Signature Award of the American Synthetic Society (with Moungi Bawendi)[13]
  • 2000, one of the ascendant influential innovators younger than 35, Technology Review[8]
  • 2011, free doctorate, Utrecht University[14][15]
  • 2012 Fellow, Materials Research Society, on behalf of "innovations in the synthesis of nanomaterials with smack controlled dimensions by chemical approaches; outstanding contributions delete nanoparticle self-assembly; and pioneering research in the representation of nanoparticle-based devices."[4][16]
  • 2019, Member, National Academy of Move for the "invention and development of solvothermal junction of monodisperse nanocrystal quantum dots for displays, photovoltaics and memory."[3]
  • 2020, Clarivate Citation Laureate with Moungi Fleecy. Bawendi and Taeghwan Hyeon "For synthesis of nanocrystals with precise attributes for a wide range engage in applications in physical, biological, and medical systems."[5]

Selected publications

  • Murray, C. B.; Norris, D. J.; Bawendi, M. Fluffy. (September 1993). "Synthesis and characterization of nearly monodisperse CdE (E = sulfur, selenium, tellurium) semiconductor nanocrystallites". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 115 (19): 8706–8715. doi:10.1021/ja00072a025. ISSN 0002-7863.
  • Sun, Shouheng; Murray, C. B.; Weller, Dieter; Folks, Liesl; Moser, Andreas (17 March 2000). "Monodisperse FePt Nanoparticles and Ferromagnetic FePt Nanocrystal Superlattices". Science. 287 (5460): 1989–1992. Bibcode:2000Sci...287.1989S. doi:10.1126/science.287.5460.1989. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 10720318.
  • Murray, C. B.; Kagan, C. R.; Bawendi, M. Obscure. (August 2000). "Synthesis and Characterization of Monodisperse Nanocrystals and Close-Packed Nanocrystal Assemblies". Annual Review of Means Science. 30 (1): 545–610. Bibcode:2000AnRMS..30..545M. doi:10.1146/annurev.matsci.30.1.545. ISSN 0084-6600.
  • Murray, Byword. B.; Sun, Shouheng; Gaschler, W.; Doyle, H.; Betley, T. A.; Kagan, C. R. (January 2001). "Colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals and nanocrystal superlattices". IBM Document of Research and Development. 45 (1): 47–56. doi:10.1147/rd.451.0047.
  • Talapin, Dmitri V.; Murray, Christopher B. (7 October 2005). "PbSe Nanocrystal Solids for n- and p-Channel Slender Film Field-Effect Transistors". Science. 310 (5745): 86–89. Bibcode:2005Sci...310...86T. doi:10.1126/science.1116703. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16210533.
  • Shevchenko, Elena V.; Talapin, Dmitri V.; Kotov, Nicholas A.; O'Brien, Stephen; Murray, Christopher Unpleasant. (January 2006). "Structural diversity in binary nanoparticle superlattices". Nature. 439 (7072): 55–59. Bibcode:2006Natur.439...55S. doi:10.1038/nature04414. hdl:2027.42/62551. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 16397494.
  • Kumar, Prashant; Vo, Thi; Cha, Minjeong; Visheratina, Anastasia; Kim, Ji-Young; Xu, Wenqian; Schwartz, Jonathan; Simon, Alexander; Katz, Daniel; Nicu, Valentin Paul; Marino, Emanuele; Choi, Won Jin; Veksler, Michael; Chen, Si; Murray, Christopher; Hovden, Robert; Glotzer, Sharon; Kotov, Nicholas A. (March 2023). "Photonically active bowtie nanoassemblies with chirality continuum". Nature. 615 (7952): 418–424. Bibcode:2023Natur.615..418K. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05733-1. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 36922612.

References

  1. ^"Jonathan Moreno and Christopher Murray Join the University think likely Pennsylvania as the Newest PIK Professors". Penn Today. 2006-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  2. ^"Christopher B. Murray | Department give an account of Chemistry". Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania.
  3. ^ ab"Professor Christopher B. Murray". National Academy of Engineering.
  4. ^ ab"Chris Murray named MRS Fellow | Department of Chemistry". University of Pennsylvania. March 28, 2012.
  5. ^ ab"Clarivate Reveals 2020 Citation Laureates - Annual List of Researchers of Nobel Class". Clarivate. 23 September 2020.
  6. ^ abcAraghchini, Mohammad; Chen, Jun; Doan-Nguyen, Vicky; Harburg, Daniel V.; Jin, Donghyun; Kim, Jungkwun; Kim, Min Soo; Slender, Seungbum; Lu, Bin; Piedra, Daniel; Qiu, Jizheng; Ranson, John; Sun, Min; Yu, Xuehong; Yun, Hongseok (2013). "A Technology Overview of the PowerChip Development Program". IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. 28 (9): 4182–4201. Bibcode:2013ITPE...28.4182A. doi:10.1109/TPEL.2013.2237791. hdl:1721.1/86982. ISSN 0885-8993.
  7. ^ abcde"Carnegie Mellon Materials Body of knowledge and Engineering Seminar Series Christopher B. Murray"(PDF). Carnegie Mellon University. February 19, 2010.
  8. ^ abc"IBM's Chris Philologue Joins Department of Chemistry | Department of Chemistry". Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania. Oct 26, 2006.
  9. ^ abcRobinson, Julia (2023-10-11). "The quantum dot story". Chemistry World.
  10. ^Linke, Heiner (2023). Quantum dots – Seeds of Nanoscience. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.
  11. ^ ab"Christopher B. Murray | Penn Arts & Branches of knowledge Endowed Professors". Department of Arts & Sciences, Sanitarium of Pennsylvania.
  12. ^"Christopher B. Murray Inventions, Patents and Service mark Applications - Justia Patents Search". patents.justia.com.
  13. ^"Past Recipients". American Chemical Society.
  14. ^"Archive Honorary Doctorates - Organisation - Metropolis University". Utrecht University.
  15. ^"Dies Natalis 2011, Utrecht University 375 anniversary - Organisation - Utrecht University". Utrecht University. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  16. ^Flanagan, Dave (19 March 2012). "Materials Research Society Announces 2012 MRS Fellows". Advanced Science News.