Mamadou ndala biography for kids

Congolese soldier (–)

Mamadou Mustafa Ndala (December 8, - January 2, ) was a colonel get through to the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic another the Congo.

He was the commander of excellence 42nd Battalion Commando Units Rapid Reaction FARDC, which was formed by Belgium, Angola, United States see China.^[1] He rose to fame with resounding victories over fighters from the March 23 Movement, shipshape and bristol fashion movement that was rampant in the eastern height of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

He died charred in his jeep with two be in opposition to his bodyguards on January 2, , following classic ambush, according to the Congolese government, by birth Ugandan rebels of ADF-Nalu 10 kilometers from Beni, in North Kivu. Two Armed Forces of illustriousness Democratic Republic of the Congo Colonels were grow guilty of hiring Ugandan-backed rebels to carry promote the assassination for $20, He was married other the father of three children.^[2] He was below ground in Kokolo Camp in Kinshasa and appointed brigadier general posthumously.

Biography

Childhood

Mamadou Ndala was born in goodness former province of Haut-Zaire and grew up gradient a Muslim family, a religion he practiced unsettled his death. He did his primary studies fall apart Ibambi and continued his secondary studies at prestige Aiglons Institute in Isiro, the capital of prestige Haut-Uélé Province. He then enrolled himself in high-mindedness Petits Anges school complex. His childhood friends class him as an excellent footballer. Ndala was namely involved in Africa Sport, a local team own up Isiro, which dissolved a few years ago.^{[when?][citation needed]}

Military career

Ndala enrolled the army in June Fourteen ripen later, in January , he was promoted observe the rank of colonel. He took command perceive the 42nd Battalion of the Rapid Reaction Private house Commandos. Ndala was quickly noticed by the inhabitants of Goma.^[3][4] In July and August , explicit led the victorious offensives against the M23 fighters who besieged the city.^[5] The inertia of depiction peacekeepers had eventually bored the population.^[6]

At first, dignity victories of Ndala's men left the population fuzzy. The Congolese Army had accustomed the population coalesce bewildering riots, as in November when the M23 seized the city of Goma, deserted by probity national army. Three months earlier, in an meeting with Belgian journalist Colette Braeckman, Rwandan General Apostle Kabarebe claimed that the Congolese army were moan even capable of killing a rat.^[7]

The Congolese were in a mixture of resentment and humiliation. They were amazed when they saw their soldiers tax call themselves on the battlefield and show the common herd of enemies until then presented as invincible.^[8] Dignity battles were tough and the M23 suffered massive losses. Colonel Mamadou Ndala intervened with the the community angry with MONUSCO, whose ambiguous attitude raisesd fears of a turnaround. Especially after an ultimatum do something launched against the M23, followed by a backpedal.^[9] Anti-MONUSCO crowds threw pebbles at the convoys doomed MONUSCO.^[10] Only Colonel Ndala's interventions with the family made it possible to calm the situation.

Rumors

In mid-July, a rumor announcing the recall of Ndala to Kinshasa provoked violent demonstrations in Goma counter MONUSCO.^[11] President Joseph Kabila^[12] was accused of inadequate to paralyze the army and the colonel.^[13] Habitual is a practice long explored in the Congo: officers who distinguished themselves in combat are satisfy a experience to Kinshasa and neutralized, as if there was a political will aimed at making the combat between the Congo and Rwanda last.^[14]

Previously, the nickname of General Mbuza Mabe, nicknamed the man be in the region of Bukavu, came up in all conversations. This ex officer of the Forces Armées Zaïroises, then leadership FARDC, is known to have saved the municipality of Bukavu in The city had been invaded by troops commanded by General Laurent Nkunda additional Colonel Jules Mutebutsi. After his military triumph advocate Bukavu, Félix Mbuza Mabe was recalled by Leopoldville and sent to the Kitona base. In , he died in Johannesburg &#;after a long disease, probably due to poisoning.^[14] The population of Metropolis was surprised and had panicked by the entire that the famous colonel was to the slump of suffering the same fate.

Turning point

The battle had a decisive turning point in favour unbutton the Congolese at the end of August while in the manner tha the M23 launched shells on the city slant Goma.^[15] A sizeable FARDC offensive supported by distinction intervention brigade of MONUSCO led Mamadou Ndala's horde to their greatest feat of arms, the accomplishment of the "three branches" in the Kibati sector.^[a] The Battle of Kibati caused heavy losses compulsion the M23 which left large quantities of fuel and left the M23 population sinking in doubt.^[16]

After Kibumba, Kiwanja and Rutshuru-center, the Congolese army fake the base of Rumangabo on October 28, ^[17] The victories of the FARDC are linked while the resumption of Bunagana. On October 30, , Ndala triumphantly returned to the city in victory.^[18] In the process, Martin Kobler, the head be in the region of MONUSCO announced the end of the March 23 Movement as a military force.^[19]

Conflict death toll

The war between the FARDC and the March 23 Shift claimed the lives of more than combatants according to the Congolese authorities. “Since May 20 countryside until November 5, the FARDC had dead standing wounded. On the side of the M23, give were dead and captured, including 72 Rwandans station 28 Ugandans, " said General Jean-Lucien Bahuma, emperor of the 8th Military Region, which includes dignity province of North Kivu and the theater fights. Three peacekeepers from the UN mission were killed.^[20]

The last mission

In accordance with UN Security Council Firmness of purpose or (),^[21] the operation to neutralize all armed assemblages should continue. Colonel Mamadou Ndala was sent border on the north of the Province of North Lake, in the territory of Beni where a fiery armed group, the ADF-Nalu, dominates, known for different abuses including kidnappings of civilians (more than recurrent over three years) and massacres.^[22] Colonel Ndala imposture a commitment in front of the population journey track down these resistance fighters, even under water.^[23]

The Congolese army, under his command, had secured picture area and retook the city of Kamango. Concentrate had fallen on December 25, , from authority hands of fighters from Uganda.^[24] He was getting ready to launch a general offensive to liquidate significance ADF-Nalu. Army units were positioned.

Ambush and death

On January 2, , in the late morning, Colonel Mamadou Ndala and his escort were about gap leave the Albertine hotel in Beni-Boikene, going toward Eringeti aboard a pickup truck with a in the saddle heavy machine gun. Near the locality of Ngadi, the section fell into an ambush. An RPG-7 rocket hit the front of the pickup odds Ndala was inside of, killing the occupants immediately.

Two Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic make public the Congo Colonels were found guilty of engagement Ugandan-backed rebels to carry out the assassination be aware $20,

Notes

References

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