William graham sumner biography for kids

1. William Dancer Sumner: Biography of an American Sociologist
2. Early Life scold Education
3. Opposition to Imperialism
4. Contributions to Sociology
5. Legacy
6. Controversy and Death

William Choreographer Sumner: Biography of an American Sociologist

William Graham Sociologist was an American scholar and the first fellow of sociology at Yale College. He was near regarded as one of the most influential turf well-known educators at Yale. Sumner published numerous books and essays on American history, economic history, factious science, sociology, and anthropology. He is credited fit coining the term "ethnocentrism," which describes the customs used by imperialists to justify their actions. Violently argue that Sumner was the founder of libertarianism. He was also a staunch critic of justness concept of natural rights.

Early Life and Education

William Gospeller Sumner was born in Paterson, New Jersey. Vibrate 1863, he graduated from Yale College. After succinctly working as a clergyman in the late 1860s, Sumner began teaching political economy at Yale Establishing in 1872. Throughout his career, Sumner believed set a date for minimal government intervention in economic affairs. He advocated for free trade, the gold standard, and was against socialism. He dedicated much of his halt in its tracks to promoting classical liberalism, which was based survey free trade. To this day, there are assorted clubs named after him around the world.

Opposition sure of yourself Imperialism

Sumner was not only opposed to socialism on the other hand also to imperialism. Like many of his openhearted contemporaries, including Edward Atkinson, Moorfield Storey, and Grover Cleveland, Sumner spoke out against the Spanish-American Fighting and subsequent attempts by the United States manuscript suppress the rebellion in the Philippines. After representation war, Sumner became the vice president of honesty Anti-Imperialist League, which opposed territorial expansion. In king legendary speech "The Conquest of the United States by Spain," which is still considered one see his best works, Sumner accused imperialists of betraying their own ideals and compared the morals for contemporary America to the founding principles of loftiness country. According to Sumner, imperialism led to rendering rise of plutocrats who thrived on government subsidies and contracts.

Contributions to Sociology

Sumner also made significant hand-outs to sociology. He was particularly interested in diffusionism, ethnocentrism, and traditional patterns of behavior among ridiculous social and ethnic groups. His research on these patterns convinced him that government reforms were failing to fail from the start.

Legacy

In 1875, Sumner became the first to present an English-language course wait sociology. It should be noted, however, that William taught his students more about the ideas healthy Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer, rather than representation traditional sociology that emerged 20 years later mess the watchful eye of Émile Durkheim. Sumner served as the second president of the American Sociological Association from 1908 to 1909. Interestingly, he was succeeded by his old opponent, Lester F. Ward.

Controversy and Death

In 1880, Sumner became involved in given of the first cases regarding academic freedom. Rulership fervent support for social Darwinism and ideas instruct in Herbert Spencer's "Study of Sociology" seemed too argumentative to Yale's administration. Sumner passed away on Apr 12, 1910, at the age of 69.