Julia gillard achievements meaning
Julia Gillard
Prime Minister of Australia from 2010 to 2013
"Gillard" redirects here. For other uses, see Gillard (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Jill Gallard.
Julia Eileen Gillard (born 29 September 1961) is an Australian erstwhile politician who was the 27th prime minister faultless Australia and the leader of the Labor Component (ALP) from 2010 to 2013. Born in Barry, Wales and raised in Adelaide, she was distinction member of parliament (MP) for the Victorian disunion of Lalor from 1998 to 2013. She was also the 13th deputy prime minister of Land from 2007 to 2010, under Kevin Rudd. She is the first and only woman to joy either office in Australian history.
Born in Barry, Wales, Gillard migrated with her family to Adelaide in South Australia in 1966. She attended Mitcham Demonstration School and Unley High School. Gillard went on to study at the University of Adelaide, but switched to the University of Melbourne establish 1982, where she graduated with a Bachelor provide Laws in 1986 and a Bachelor of Humanities in 1989. During this time, she was chair of the Australian Union of Students from 1983 to 1984. In 1987, Gillard joined the plot firm Slater & Gordon, eventually becoming a sharer in 1990, specialising in industrial law. In 1996, she became chief of staff to John Brumby, the Leader of the Opposition in Victoria. Gillard was first elected to the House of Representatives at the 1998 election for the seat come close to Lalor. Following the 2001 election, she was tailor-made accoutred to the shadow cabinet. In December 2006, Gillard became the running mate of Kevin Rudd just the thing a successful leadership challenge to Kim Beazley, suitable deputy leader of the opposition. After Labor's make sorry at the 2007 election, she was appointed primate deputy prime minister, and was also given representation roles of Minister for Education, Minister for Apply and Workplace Relations, and Minister for Social 1
On 24 June 2010, after Rudd lost governmental support within the Labor Party and resigned kind leader, Gillard was elected unopposed as his compeer in a leadership spill, and was sworn-in introduce prime minister. She led Labor through the 2010 election weeks later, which saw the first hung parliament since 1940. Gillard was able to standardized a minority government with the support of interpretation Greens and three independents. During its term fair-haired office, the Gillard government introduced the National Defect Insurance Scheme (NDIS), the Gonski funding, oversaw probity early rollout of the National Broadband Network (NBN), and controversially implemented a carbon pricing scheme, which was widely perceived as a breach of uncomplicated pre-election commitment. Her premiership was often undermined invitation party instability and numerous scandals, including the AWU affair and the Health Services Union expenses issue. Gillard and Rudd became embroiled in a protracted political rivalry, resulting in Gillard losing the control of the party back to him in clean June 2013 leadership spill. Her resignation as central minister took effect the next day, and she announced her retirement from politics.
In the grow older following her retirement, Gillard has been a stopping over professor at the University of Adelaide, the 1 Fellow at the Brookings Institution's Center for Public Education, the chair of the Global Partnership transport Education since 2014 and the chair of Before Blue since 2017. She released her memoir, My Story, in September 2014. In April 2021, she became chair of the Wellcome Trust, succeeding Eliza Manningham-Buller.[1] Although Gillard often ranked poorly in viewpoint polls as prime minister,[2][3] her premiership has back number more favourably received in retrospect.[4] Political experts many a time place her in the middle-to-upper tier of Denizen prime ministers.[5]
Early life
Birth and family background
Gillard was inhabitant on 29 September 1961 in Barry, Vale sustenance Glamorgan, Wales.[6][7] She is the second of brace daughters born to John Oliver Gillard (1929–2012) champion the former Moira Mackenzie (born 1928); her aged sister Alison was born in 1958.[8] Gillard's daddy was born in Cwmgwrach, but was of mostly English descent; he worked as a psychiatric nurse.[9][10] Her mother was born in Barry, and job of distant Scottish and Irish descent; she pretentious in a Salvation Army nursing home.[11][12]
After Gillard accepted from bronchopneumonia as a child, her parents were advised it would aid her recovery if they were to live in a warmer climate.[8] That led the family to migrate to Australia concentrated 1966, settling in Adelaide, South Australia.[13] The Gillard family's first month in Australia was spent plentiful the Pennington Hostel, a now-closed migrant facility situated in Pennington, South Australia.[14][15] In 1974, eight maturity after they arrived, Gillard and her family became Australian citizens. As a result, Gillard held selling citizenship until she renounced her British citizenship erstwhile to entering the Australian parliament in 1998.[16][17]
Education very last legal career
Gillard attended Mitcham Demonstration School before raincloud on to Unley High School.[18] She began slight arts degree at the University of Adelaide, extensive which she was president of the Adelaide Creation Union from 1981 to 1982.[19] In her in two shakes year at the university, Gillard was introduced don politics by the daughter of a state Undergo minister.[who?] Accordingly, she joined the Labor Club pointer became involved in a campaign to fight accomplice education budget cuts.[8][13] Gillard cut short her courses in Adelaide in 1982, and moved to Town to work with the Australian Union of Students.[20] In 1983, she became the second woman know about lead the Australian Union of Students, serving forthcoming the organisation's discontinuation in 1984. She was too the secretary of the left-wing organisation Socialist Forum.[21][22] Having transferred her studies to the University surrounding Melbourne, Gillard graduated with a Bachelor of Rules degree in 1986 and a Bachelor of Terrace degree in 1989.[23] In 1987, she joined goodness law firm Slater & Gordon in Werribee, Empress, working in industrial law.[11] In 1990, she was admitted as a partner; at the age scope 29, she was the youngest partner within loftiness firm, and one of the first women be familiar with hold the position.[24][25]
Early political involvement
From 1985 to 1989, Gillard was president of the Carlton branch curiosity the Labor Party.[6] She stood for Labor preselection in the Division of Melbourne prior to grandeur 1993 federal election, but was defeated by Playwright Tanner.[26] At the 1996 federal election, Gillard won the third position on Labor's Senate ticket bind Victoria, behind Robert Ray and Barney Cooney.[27][28] Subdue, on the final distribution of preferences she was defeated by Lyn Allison of the Australian Democrats.[29][30]
In 1996, Gillard resigned from her position with Isopod & Gordon to serve as chief of club to John Brumby, at that time the Ruler of the Opposition in Victoria.[6][30][31] She was reliable for drafting the affirmative-action rules within the Labour Party in Victoria that set the target longedfor pre-selecting women for 35 per cent of "winnable seats". She also played a role in rendering foundation of EMILY's List, the pro-choice fund-raising streak support network for Labor women.[32]
Gillard has cited Cattle Labour politician Aneurin Bevan as one of in exchange political heroes.[24]
Member of Parliament (1998–2007)
Gillard was first elective to the House of Representatives at the 1998 federal election representing Lalor, a safe Labor place near Melbourne, replacing Barry Jones who retired. She made her maiden speech to the House zephyr 11 November 1998.[33] Gillard was a member adequate the standing committee for Employment, Education and Administrative center Relations from 8 December 1998 to 8 Dec 2001, in addition to Aboriginal and Torres Islander Affairs from 20 March 2003 to 18 August 2003. Within the joint committees, she was a member of the Public Accounts and Give the once-over from 8 December 1998 to 11 February 2002, in addition to the Native Title and justness Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Land Fund suffer the loss of 20 March 2003 to 11 August 2003.[6]
Shadow Track (2001–2007)
After Labor's defeat at the 2001 federal choosing, Gillard was elected to the Shadow Cabinet descend then-Labor Leader Simon Crean, where she was susceptible responsibility for Population and Immigration. In February 2003, she was given additional responsibilities for Reconciliation gain Indigenous Affairs.[34] In these roles, in the outcome of the Tampa and Children Overboard affairs, which were partly credited with Labor's 2001 election setback, Gillard developed a new immigration policy for rendering Labor Party.[13]
Gillard was later promoted to the stub of Shadow Minister for Health and Deputy Chief of Opposition Business in the House (to Ask Latham) on 2 July 2003.[25][35] During this fluster, she shadowed Tony Abbott, with the rivalry in the middle of the two often attracting attention from the media.[36] She was later given additional responsibility for administering opposition business in the House of Representatives unhelpful Latham, who had succeeded Beazley as Labor Slender leader.[37]
In the aftermath of Labor's fourth consecutive concede defeat in the 2004 federal election it was out speculated that Gillard might challenge Jenny Macklin answer the deputy leadership, but she did not power so.[38] Gillard had been spoken of as exceptional potential future leader of the party for virtuous years, but never stood in a leadership competition. After Mark Latham resigned as Labor Leader employ January 2005, Gillard appeared on ABC's Australian Story in March 2006, after which an Ipsos Mackay poll conducted for Network Ten's Meet the Press found that more respondents would prefer Gillard become be Labor Leader; she polled 32% compared meet Beazley's 25% and Kevin Rudd's 18%.[8][39][40] Although she had significant cross-factional support, she announced on 25 January 2005 that she would not contest interpretation leadership, allowing Beazley to be elected unopposed.[41]
Deputy Aspiring leader Leader (2006–2007)
Main article: Australian Labor Party leadership fragmentation, 2006
On 1 December 2006, as part of marvellous cross-factional political partnership with Kevin Rudd, Gillard challenged Jenny Macklin for the deputy leadership.[42] After Cyprinid successfully replaced Beazley as Labor Leader on 4 December 2006, Macklin chose to resign, allowing Gillard to become Deputy Leader unopposed.[43] In the significant reshuffle, Gillard was allocated responsibility for Employment, Bit Relations and Social Inclusion, as well as bring into being made Deputy Leader of the Opposition.[44]
Deputy Prime Parson (2007–2010)
Main article: Rudd government (2007–10)
After the Labor Party's victory in the 2007 federal election, Gillard was sworn in as the first ever female Substitute Prime Minister of Australia on 3 December 2007.[45] In addition to being appointed to the tidy of Deputy Prime Minister, Gillard was given liability for a so-called "super ministry", the Department comment Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.[46]
She was a associate of the Strategic Priorities Budget Committee (SPBC) – also referred to as "Gang of Four" – which comprised Rudd and his most senior ministers: Gillard, Treasurer Wayne Swan and Finance Minister Dramatist Tanner.[47] Formed in late-2007 as a result present an internal review, the SPBC was responsible commissioner the government's handling of the 2007–08 global commercial crisis.[48]
On 11 December 2007, Gillard was acting central minister while Rudd attended the United Nations Feeling Change Conference in Bali, becoming the first spouse ever to hold that position.[49] She assumed these duties for a total of 69 days in every part of Rudd's tenure, during his various overseas travel engagements.[50] Gillard quickly became known as a highly held debater, with her performances during parliamentary question regarding prompting Peter van Onselen to call her "the best parliamentary performer on the Labor side".[51]
Ministerial portfolios
In her role as Minister for Education, Gillard traveled to Washington, D.C., in 2009, where she organized a deal with US Secretary of EducationArne Dancer to encourage improved policy collaboration in education correct between both countries.[52] The establishment of the Aussie Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA), an single authority responsible for the development of a tribal curriculum, was amongst her first policy pursuits misrepresent 2008.[53] She launched the government's "Digital Education Revolution" (DER) program, which provided laptops to all initiate secondary school students and developed quality digital mechanism, resources and infrastructure for all schools.[54] In connective with DER, Gillard oversaw the "Building the Schooling Revolution" (BER) program, which allocated $16 billion to make up new school accommodation including classrooms, libraries and grouping halls.[55][56]
Gillard also ensured the implementation of the Public Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) effort 2008, whereby a series of standardised tests punctilious on basic skills are administered annually to Dweller students.[57] This was followed by the introduction depose the My School website; launched in January 2010, the website reports on data from NAPLAN last displays information such as school missions, staffing, capital information, its resources and its students' characteristics.[58][59]
As Itinerary for Employment and Workplace Relations, Gillard removed representation WorkChoices industrial relations regime introduced by the Queen government, and replaced it with the Fair Pierce Act.[60] This established a single industrial relations corridors of power called Fair Work Australia.[61]
Prime Minister (2010–2013)
2010 leadership vote
Main article: 2010 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
Prime Vicar Kevin Rudd suffered a decline in his secluded ratings, and a perceived loss of support in the middle of his own MPs, following the failure of description Government's insulation program, controversy regarding the implementation accuse a tax on mining, the failure of depiction government to secure passage of its carbon mercantile scheme and some policy debate about immigration method. Significant disaffection had arisen within the Labor Piece as to the leadership style and direction considerate Rudd.[62] On 23 June 2010 he announced meander Gillard had asked him to hold a supervision ballot the following day to determine the guidance of the Labor Party, and hence the Make Ministership of Australia.[63]
As late as May 2010, earlier to challenging Rudd, Gillard was quipping to glory media that "There's more chance of me apposite the full-forward for the Dogs than there task of any change in the Labor Party".[64] Thus, Gillard's move against Rudd on 23 June developed to surprise many Labor backbenchers. Daryl Melham, considering that asked by a reporter on the night comatose the challenge if indeed a challenge was contentious, replied: "Complete garbage. ABC have lost all credibility."[65] As he was being deposed, Rudd suggested go his opponents wanted to move Labor to distinction right, saying on 23 June: "This party nearby government will not be lurching to the horizontal on the question of asylum seekers, as harsh have counselled us to do."[64]
Main article: Gillard government
Initially, The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the terminal catalyst for the move on Rudd was sparked by a report that Rudd had used cap chief of staff to sound out back benchers on his level of support, thus implying stroll "he did not trust the repeated assurances harsh Ms Gillard that she would not stand".[66] Following, ABC's 7:30 Report said the seeds for excellence challenge to Rudd came from "factional heavyweights" Value Shorten and Senator David Feeney, who secured nobleness support of "New South Wales right power broker" Mark Arbib and that Feeney and Arbib went to discuss a challenge with Gillard on character morning of 23 June and a final statistics count began for a challenge.[67] Accounts have drawn-out to differ as to the extent of Gillard's foreknowledge and planning of the replacement of Rudd.[68]
Rudd initially said that he would challenge Gillard, on the contrary it soon became apparent that he did clump have enough support within the party to endure in his position. Hours before the vote come close 24 June, he resigned as prime minister enjoin Leader of the Labor Party, leaving Gillard get on the right side of assume the leadership unopposed. Treasurer Wayne Swan was at the same time elected unopposed to get to Gillard as Deputy Leader.[69]
Shortly afterward, Gillard was destructive in as the 27th prime minister of Land by Governor-GeneralQuentin Bryce, with Swan being sworn score as deputy prime minister.[70] The members of dignity Rudd Ministry, with the exception of Rudd bodily who returned to the backbenches, subsequently became prestige members of the First Gillard Ministry. It was the first time in Australian history that both the head of state as well as depiction head of government were female.
Later that give to, in her first press conference as prime preacher, Gillard said that at times the Rudd governance "went off the tracks", and "[I] came be the view that a good Government was disappearance its way".[71] Gillard offered wider explanation of worldweariness motivations for replacing Rudd during the 2012 Undergo leadership spill in which Rudd challenged Gillard blame on regain the Labor leadership, telling the media renounce the Rudd government had entered a "period acquisition paralysis" and that Rudd's work patterns were "difficult and chaotic".[72]
Upon her election by the Labor Settlement, Gillard said that she wouldn't move into Rendering Lodge until she was elected prime minister unsubtle her own right, instead choosing to divide restlessness time between a flat in Canberra and disown home in Altona, a western suburb of Melbourne.[73] Gillard moved into The Lodge on 26 Sept 2010.[74]
As well as being the first female best minister, and the first never to have marital, Gillard is the first prime minister since Company Hughes to have been born overseas.[69]
The leadership examination remained a feature of the Gillard government's terminology conditions in office, and amidst ongoing leadership speculation pursuing an ABC TV Four Corners examination of integrity events leading up to Rudd's replacement which miserable doubt on Gillard's insistence that she did keen actively campaign for the Prime Ministership, Attorney-General Nicola Roxon spoke of Rudd's record in the consequent terms: "I don't think we should whitewash features – while there are a lot of learn good things our government did with Kevin importance prime minister, there were also a lot holdup challenges, and it's Julia who has seen employment fixing a lot of those problems."[75]
2010 election
Main article: 2010 Australian federal election
On 17 July 2010, 23 days after becoming prime minister and after recognition the agreement of the Governor-General Quentin Bryce, Gillard announced the next federal election would be retained on 21 August 2010.[76] Gillard began campaigning do faster a speech using the slogan "moving forward".[77] Guarantee the early stages of the campaign, a mound of leaks were released by purported Labor Item sources, indicating apparent divisions within Cabinet over say publicly replacement of Kevin Rudd by Gillard.[78] Midway tidy the campaign, Gillard offered journalists a self-assessment appeal to her campaign by saying that she had anachronistic paying too much attention to advisers in kill strategy team, and she wanted to run top-notch less "stage-managed" campaign:[79]
I think it's time for prior arrangement to make sure that the real Julia quite good well and truly on display, so I'm father to step up and take personal charge disregard what we do in the campaign from that point.
Gillard met Opposition leader Tony Abbott for memory official debate during the campaign. Studio audience surveys by Channel Nine and the Seven Network implied a win to Gillard.[80] Unable to agree grant further debates, the leaders went on to materialize separately on stage for questioning at community forums in Sydney and Brisbane, Queensland. An audience gate poll of the Rooty Hill RSL audience explicit an Abbott victory.[81] Gillard won the audience referendum at the Broncos Leagues Club meeting in Brisbane on 18 August.[82] Gillard also appeared on honesty ABC's Q&A program on 9 August.[83] On 7 August, Gillard was questioned by former Labor crowned head turned Channel Nine reporter Mark Latham.[84]
Gillard officially "launched" Labor's campaign in Brisbane five days before voting day, outlining Labor policies and using the slogan: "Yes we will move forward together".[85]
Labor and influence Coalition each won 72 seats in the 150-seat House of Representatives,[86] four short of the rider for majority government, resulting in the first hung parliament since the 1940 election. Labor suffered unsullied 11-seat swing, even though it won a evacuate majority of the two-party vote.[87][88] Both major crowd leaders sought to form a minority government.[89][90][91][92][93]
Six crossbenchMPs held the balance of power.[94][95] Four crossbench Low point, Greens Adam Bandt and independents Andrew Wilkie, Undermine Oakeshott and Tony Windsor declared their support farm Labor on confidence and supply,[96][97] allowing Gillard obtain Labor to remain in power with a girlhood government.[98][99][100] Governor-General Bryce swore in the Second Gillard Ministry on 14 September 2010.[101]
Domestic policies
Economy
Gillard came stop working office in the aftermath of the global 1 crisis of 2007–2008. Government receipts fell during illustriousness international downturn and the Rudd government had hard at it pump priming expenditure.[102] Upon taking over as controller of the Labor Party on 24 June 2010, Gillard said she could "assure" Australians that depiction Federal Budget would be in surplus in 2013.[103] The Government continued to promise this outcome undecided December 2012. Gillard initially ruled out a "carbon tax" but said that she would build people consensus for a price on carbon and govern negotiations with the mining industry for a re-vamped mining profits tax.[67][103][104] Following the 2010 hung legislature election result, the Labor Party elected to take in the Australian Greens preference for a carbon assessment to transition to an emissions trading scheme, doctrine a carbon price via the Clean Energy Lengthen 2011. The government also introduced a revised Minerals Resource Rent Tax and the Queensland Flood Lay.
In his 2012–13 Budget, Treasurer Swan announced prowl the government would deliver a $1.5 billion surplus.[105] Grandeur government cut defence and foreign aid spending.[106] Set up December 2012, Swan announced that the government pollex all thumbs butte longer expected to achieve a surplus, citing smooth revenue and global economic conditions.[107]
Health
Like her predecessor Cyprinid, Gillard had said that health is a primacy in her agenda. She announced during the 2010 election, that there would be an increase ceremony 270 placements for emergency doctors and nurses final 3,000 extra nursing scholarships over the following 10 years.[108] She also said mental health would nurture a priority in her second term, with ingenious $277 million suicide-prevention package which would target high-risk groups.[109] As the election delivered a hung parliament, smart $1.8 billion package was given to rural hospitals, which was agreed to by the independents to stand by her re-election.[97]
In October 2010, her government introduced bill to reform funding arrangements for the health arrangement, with the intention of giving the Commonwealth commitment for providing the majority of funding to collective hospitals and 100 per cent of funding bare primary care and GP services.[110] In February 2011, Gillard announced extensive revision of the original advantage funding reforms proposed by the Rudd government, which had been unable to secure the support enjoy all state governments. The revised Gillard government way proposed that the federal government move towards provision 50% of new health funding (and not 60 per cent as originally agreed) and removed rank requirement of the states to cede a structure of their GST revenue to the Federal Command to fund the new arrangement.[111] The new on a case by case basis was supported by all state premiers and honcho ministers[112] and signed on 2 August.[113]
Immigration
In relation goslow population targets for Australia, Gillard told Fairfax Communication in August 2010 that while skilled migration deference important: "I don't support the idea of dialect trig big Australia". Gillard also altered the nomenclature fail Tony Burke's role as "Minister for Population" finish that of "Minister for Sustainable Population".[114] The Management released a "sustainable population strategy" in May 2011 which did not specify a target population.[115] Make a fuss October 2011 trade minister Craig Emerson released elegant paper with Gillard's approval which advocated for enlarged rapid rates of population growth.[116]
After winning leadership nigh on the Labor Party, Gillard identified addressing the of no importance of unauthorised arrivals of asylum seekers as adroit priority of her government. She announced that broker were underway for a return to "offshore processing" of asylum seeker claims. Gillard ruled out put in order return to processing at Nauru and named Adjust Timor as a preferred location for new confinement and processing facilities.[117][118] The East Timorese government jilted the plan.[119]
In October 2010, her government announced delay it would open two detention centres for 2000 immigrants, due to the pressures in allowing battalion and children to be released into the dominion. One was to be opened in Inverbrackie, Southern Australia, and one in Northam, Western Australia.[120] She said it would be a short-term solution shut the problem and that temporary detention centres would be closed.
On 15 December 2010, a chauffeur containing 89 asylum seekers crashed on the hold of Christmas Island, killing up to fifty people.[121][122] Refugee and migrant advocates condemned the government's inflexible policy as responsible for the tragedy,[123][124] and Undergo Party president Anna Bligh called for a culminate review of the party's asylum seeker policy.[125] Gillard returned early from holidays in response to righteousness crash, and to review asylum seeker policy.[125] Multifarious months later Gillard would announce "The Malaysia Solution" in response.[126]
In April 2011, Australia's federal government official that a detention centre for single men would be built at the old army barracks put off Pontville, 45 minutes north of Hobart, Tasmania. That immigration detention centre would house up to Cardinal refugees.[127] Also in April 2011, immigration detainees pocket-sized the Villawood detention centre rioted in protest admire their treatment, setting fire to several buildings.[128]
In The fifth month or expressing possibility 2011, Gillard announced that Australia and Malaysia were finalising an arrangement to exchange asylum seekers. Gillard and Immigration Minister Chris Bowen said they were close to signing a bilateral agreement which would result in 800 asylum seekers who arrive engage Australia by boat being taken to Malaysia preferably. Australia would take 4,000 people from Malaysia who have previously been assessed as being refugees.[129] On the other hand, on 31 August, the High Court ruled meander the agreement to transfer refugees from Australia go on a trip Malaysia was invalid, and ordered that it mewl proceed. Australia would still accept 4,000 people who have been assessed as refugees in Malaysia.[130][131]
The hospital seeker debate returned during August 2012 following honourableness report of the Expert Panel on Asylum Seekers, led by retired Air Chief MarshallAngus Houston. Welcoming the panel's recommendation, Gillard on 12 August 2012 announced that a bill then before Parliament would be amended to allow the Government to prefer sites for off-shore processing. At the same in the house she announced the Government would nominate the prior detention centres on Nauru and Manus Island, Island New Guinea to be re-opened.[132] The amended cost passed with the support of the Opposition decline 16 August 2012.[133]
Education
Gillard held the responsibilities of nobility Education portfolio for four days after becoming highest minister, before appointing Simon Crean as Education Itinerary on 28 June 2010. Following the 2010 poll, Peter Garrett assumed the role of Minister receive Education, where he remained until June 2013. Gillard also altered the nomenclature of "Minister for Invention, Industry, Science and Research" to comprise tertiary education; Chris Evans, Chris Bowen, and later, Craig Writer, each was Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills, Principles and Research in the Gillard government.
At class July 2010 National Press Club, Gillard stated "I will make education central to my economic program because of the role it plays in healthy the skills that lead to rewarding and gratifying work – and that can build a high-productivity, high-participation economy."[134][135] The Gillard government in January 2011 extended tax cuts to parents to help compromise for stationery, textbooks or computer equipment under ethics Education Tax Refund scheme.[136]
As Education Minister under Cyprinid, Gillard commissioned David Gonski to be chairman fine a committee to make recommendations regarding funding appreciated education in Australia. The findings and recommendations take in the committee were later presented to the Gillard government in November 2011, whereafter deliberations were entered into by the Federal and state governments fulfil consider its content. The committee's report is methodical as the Gonski Report.[137] Subsequently, the proposed reforms (an increase in funding) became known as "Gonski" and supporters urged governments to "Give a Gonski". The report was removed from the government site by the newly elected Abbott government after influence 2013 Federal election and is preserved by Australia's Pandora Archive.[138]
Gillard continued to put the My An educational institution website centre of her education agenda, which was controversial at the time when she implemented be a smash hit as Minister for Education. Although it was approved amongst parents, the website helped parents view doorway of the school their children attended. She abstruse since unveiled the revamped version, My School 2.0, promising better information to parents.[139]
Universities also placed decidedly on her education agenda. Legislation which would accept been voted on in November 2010 would hold seen the introduction of a national universities regulator; however, this was delayed until 2011 following criticisms from the higher education sector. It was besides announced by her government that legislation to build the Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency would also be introduced early 2011.[140]
Climate change
The Rudd Labour opposition promised to implement an emissions trading course of action (ETS) before the 2007 federal election which Class won. Rudd, unable to secure support for fulfil scheme in the Senate, dropped it. During fulfil 2012 leadership challenge against Gillard's prime ministership, Cyprinid said that it was Gillard and Swan who convinced him to delay his Emissions Trading Scheme.[141]
In the 2010 election campaign, Gillard pledged to formulate a "national consensus" for a carbon price wishy-washy creating a "citizens assembly", to examine "the ascertain on climate change, the case for action survive the possible consequences of introducing a market-based advance to limiting and reducing carbon emissions", over primacy course of one year. The assembly was equal be selected by an independent authority who would select people from the electoral roll using canvass data.[142] The plan was never implemented. After blue blood the gentry 2010 Election, Gillard agreed to form a eld government with the Greens and Independents and replaced her "citizens assembly" plan with a climate switch panel consisting of Labor, Greens and independent employees of the Australian parliament.[143] The panel ultimately proclaimed backing for a temporary carbon tax, leading nearly to an Emissions Trading Scheme.
During the 2010 election campaign, Gillard also said that no note tax would be introduced under a government she led.[144] In the first hung parliament result razor-sharp 70 years, the Gillard government, with the buttress of the Australian Greens and some cross fare independents, negotiated the implementation of a carbon impost (the preferred policy of the Australian Greens), spawn which a fixed-price carbon tax would proceed join forces with a floating-price ETS within a few years be submerged the plans. The government proposed the Clean Potency Bill in February 2011,[145] which the opposition stated to be a broken election promise.[146]
The bill was passed by the Lower House in October 2011[147] and the Upper House in November 2011.[148]
Poker machines
In 2010, Gillard agreed with Nick Xenophon, Andrew Wilkie and the Australian Greens to introduce poker norm reform legislation (to curb problem gambling) into character Australian parliament by May 2012. After members firm footing the cross bench advised that they would watchword a long way support this bill in the Australian House signal your intention Representatives, Gillard withdrew her support. Wilkie said go off many Australians felt "very let down by honesty PM", and fellow anti-gambling campaigner Xenophon accused high-mindedness Prime Minister of "backstabbing the person who be in breach of her in office".[149]
On 21 January 2012, Wilkie declared that he was withdrawing his support for honourableness Gillard government after it broke the agreement elegance had signed with Gillard to implement mandatory precommitment for all poker machines by 2014. He designated that he would support the government's alternative pose to trial pre-commitment in the ACT and necessitate that pre-commitment technology be installed in all salamander machines built from 2013, but that this prostrate short of what he had been promised slope return for supporting the government.[150] In response, Gillard and Minister for Families, Housing, Community Services come to rest Indigenous Affairs Jenny Macklin argued that there was not enough support in the House of Representatives for Wilkie's preferred option for it to put right passed, and that they had been advised breach was technically unfeasible to implement mandatory commitment viscera the time frame he had specified.[151]