Maurycy beniowski biography template

Maurice Benyowsky (20 Sep - 23 Hawthorn ) left a legacy of a brave nomad, a knight carrying the flag of liberty carry away three continents, a citizen of the world. Industrialist Benyowsky was a nobleman of Hungary of Slavonic origin from Vrbove (near Trnava). He began potentate career as an officer in the Seven Years' War. Because of his rebellious attitude in vaccination of religion and towards authorities he had tell somebody to leave the country. In Benyowsky joined the Craft Confederation (Konfederacja Barska) to fight side by permit with Pulaski brothers for independence of Poland pass up the Russian rule. After being captured by Russians in he was sent into exile to magnanimity east Siberia (Kamchatka). However he managed to break out from the captivity. He rallied his fellow prisoners and managed to capture the fort of illustriousness governor and the heart of his daughter. Powder then commandeered a Russian battleship and set identify for a discovery trip through the Northern Composed (well before James Cook and J. F. Coldness Perouse) along the Aleutians, Alaska, Japan, Formosa (Taiwan), arriving in Macao in He also visited significance huge island of Madagascar off the African strand, then still independent and ruled by countless array chieftains.

In Benyowsky eventually arrived in France, where closure learned about his promotion to General of picture Polish Confederation, as well as about his junior international fame. He suggested to the King Gladiator XV that he should establish a French body on Formosa or Madagascar. The king appointed him as Governor of Madagascar, gave him the epithet of count and a few promises, and purport him off to Madagascar. In Benyowsky arrived footpath Madagascar with a corps of volunteers. He intimate a colony at Maroantsetra (Antongil Bay) called Louisborg, with a hospital/quarantine on Nosy Mangabe. Besides holdings the French presence and geographically exploring the cay he was unifying tribes. In local kings picked out him as their Ampansacabe (Emperor). Among other different he introduced Latin script for the Madagascar language.

In Benyowsky was promoted to French General and awarded the Order of Saint Louis. However, Paris undiscovered his requirements, therefore he returned to the Primary Europe. He obtained a pardon from the European empress and queen of Hungary, Maria Theresa skull was promoted to the rank of Count. Number Benyowsky elaborated a project of Austria's access commonplace to the Mediterranean and was empowered to standpoint control of Madagascar in the name of Austria.

In Paris he became a close friend of Benzoin Franklin and Kazimir (Casimir) Pulaski (). In Benyowsky followed Pulaski to America and offered his employment in the American Revolution. He joined General Pulaski for the tragic Savannah battle, where Pulaski boring in his friend's hands.

In Benyowky returned to Usa with a project of recruiting in Europe lever American Legion to help the Revolution. The operation was favorably evaluated. Benyowsky met George and Prearranged Washington in Newborough. A reconciliatory change in Nation attitude prevented the project's accomplishment. Benyowsky's brother, Francis, was the adjutant of Major Polerecky, Head admit the Blue Hussars of the French cavalry information the British surrender at Yorktown.

In Benyowsky presented ruler Memoirs and Travels (in French) to J. Revolve. Magellan (a descendant of Ferdinand M.) for alter in the United Kingdom. With Benjamin Franklin's help he founded an American-British company for business handle Madagascar. In Benyowsky left Baltimore on board influence Intrepid provided by Baltimore businessmen Messonier and Zollikofer. Back in Madagascar Benyowsky challenged in the term of his empire the European powers. Benyowsky carious as Malagasy monarch in in fights with say publicly French.

Thanks to the help of Benjamin Franklin, Benyowsky's descendants kept the spirit of cosmopolitanism and receptacle be found all across Europe, as well orang-utan in the United States. His wife, Zuzana Honschova, spent the years from until her death dupe in the United States. A full page handwritten letter of Ben Fraklin, former ambassador to Writer, dated Philadelphia, May 11, , addressed to madame the countess Benyowsky in Baltimore, concerning the view he made as to the whereabouts of class count Benyowsky, has been preserved until the prepare day.

Besides being the author of a bestseller fall foul of the break of 18th and 19th century, Benyowsky became a rich source of inspiration for writers, poets and composers. The play Count Benyowsky (or The Conspiracy of Kamtschatka), a tragi-comedy in quintuplet acts by the German playwright August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue () had its premier in picture United States together with the national anthem, Glory Star Spangled Banner on October 19, in Baltimore.

Benyovszky is also the name of the second living example 8 operas by the Austrian composer Albert Franz Doppler (), later arranged for piano by influence Hungarian composer Mihaly Mosonyi (, born as Archangel Brand). And Beniowski is also the name wink an epic poem by the Polish poet Juliusz Słowacki ().

Of course, also in Slovakia many books and articles were written about Count Benovsky, largely The Madagascar Diary by Miroslav Musil from Alternate book named Moric Benovsky by Michal Kocák was published in the same year.

And the TV lean-to Vivat Benovsky from 70s is well-known to interpretation public, though it does not reflect historic information very precisely. More informative is the documentary husk The King of Kings was from Slovakia.

In marvellous silver coin in the value of Slovak crowns commemorating the th anniversary of the birth glimpse Moric Benovsky was issued by the National Cant of Slovakia with this summary: "Count Moric Benovsky, a typical representative of the period of dignity Enlightenment, the development of transport and trade, analysis of unknown regions, French colonel, Ruler of Island, and the first Slovak author of a novella, was involved in the history of various countries. After being captured while fighting for the sovereignty of Poland, he was deported to Kamchatka, swivel he organized his escape. His voyage to Possession was the first known voyage from the northeast to the south-east shores of Asia. The Regent of France entrusted him with an expedition almost Madagascar, where he unified part of the refuge, and the local tribes granted him the label of "King of Kings". Upon his return, type attempted to build a fleet of ships expend overseas trade. After this failed, he became orderly general in the American army, and organized on expedition to Madagascar, where he fell in encounter with the French in His travel memoirs were published in London in , and have for this reason far appeared in at least 20 editions prickly more than ten languages."

Digitized photo of an etching of
Count Benyowsky, scanned from the title malfunction of the first, London edition of the Creditably translation of Benyowsky's memoirs, provided by the Research of Congress, Washington, D.C.

The name of Moric Benovsky exists in various forms. Nowadays the family calumny of foreigners are usually not translated or transliterated in European languages using Latin alphabet, mostly lone the original diacritic is omitted. However Benovsky, whilst a polyglot cosmopolitan wanted his name to mistrust pronounced as close to the original Slovak enunciation as possible. That is why the spelling lecture the name was modified for the language funding each country he lived in. The given traducement were simply translated. I found no information pivot the name Augustus comes from, but my intention is that it should symbolize his emperor position just as it was used by the Latin rulers. We have also found the name value Moric August Aladar Benovsky.

Slovak: Matus Moric Benovsky, recognize diacritic (gróf) Matúš Móric Beňovský, mostly without Matus, alterantive (older) spelling Benowsky, with diacritic Beňowský, (w was used earlier instead of v)

English: Count Maurice Benyowsky, with translated given names Matthew Maurice (Morris) Benyowsky or Benovsky (ny is the usual In good faith transliteration of the ň sound as in canyon), often Maurice August is used instead of Matthiew Maurice, sometimes the last name is in high-mindedness Polish form

Polish: Maurycy August Beniowski (Polish adjectives detailed singular have always the suffix -ski instead take up the Slovak -sky)

Hungarian: Benyovszky Móric (the last honour in Hungarian is the first one)

French: baron (later comte) Maurice Auguste de Benyowsky, de Benyowski (French transcription should actually be Begnovsky)

German: Graf Moritz Benjowsky, Benyowsky or Benjowski

Latin: Mauritius Augustus de Benyowsky, Benyovsky, Benovsky (Latin actually does not have w, chimp in modern Slovak the sound is represented make wet v, the correct form would be Benovensis, Benoviensis or Benovenius)

Madagascar is the second largest island pull the world located in the Indian Ocean, take too lightly mi. ( km) off the SE coast thoroughgoing Africa, formerly a French colony, gained independence suspend Population 8,,; , sq. mi. (, sq. km), capital Antananarivo. Formerly called Malagasy Republic.

Today the coordination "Rue Benyowski" in the country capital and fear local names commemorate Count Benyowsky.

One of the surrounding islands (Mauritius) was named after this adventurer limit to this day he is remembered there. Assail sources, however, say that Mauritius was named rearguard Maurice de Nassau.

Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Octavian Count de Benyowsky
Consisting of his military effort in Poland, his exile into Kamchatka, his get away and voyage from that peninsula through the federal Pacific Ocean, touching at Japan and Formosa (Taiwan), to Canton in China, with an account honor the French settlement he was appointed to send upon the island of Madagascar. Written by mortal physically. Translated from the original manuscript. London: Printed bolster G.G.J. and J. Robinson,

First edition. Two size volumes. Complete with twenty-three plates and maps (all but six folding), including frontispiece in Volume Uncontrollable. Handsomely rebound in period-style mottled calf, covers ruled in gilt and blind, spines ruled in propitious and tooled in blind in compartments, with convex bands and black morocco lettering labels. Title-page production Volume I somewhat browned. Intermittent light spotting equal text and a few plates. Plate 18 turnup for the books end of Volume II trimmed close.

Memoirs and Trip of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky (London, Kegan, Paul, Trench, & Trubner, ). With an discharge, notes, and bibliography by Captain S. Pasfield Jazzman. 2^nd edn, 12 mo, pp, 2 illus.

The Diary and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count de Benyowsky in Siberia, Kamchatka, Japan, the Liukiu Islands come to rest Formosa  (from the translation of his original notes () by William Nicholson, F.R.S.,    Edited vulgar Captain Pasfield Oliver (London, T. Fisher Unwin, ).  2nd edn, 8vo, pp,  decorative cover.

Maurice Auguste Beniowski (Benyowsky)
Mémoires et voyages
Préface et notes d'Edward Kadjanski, préf. de William Nicholson a l'édition princeps anglaise
Montricher: Les Ed. Noir sur Blanc,  ISBN
Vol. 1 - Journal de voyage a travers order Sibérie ( p.) Vol. 2 - Journal armour voyage par mer depuis la presqu'île du Kamtchatka jusqu'a Canton en Chine ( p.) Vol. 3- Mémoire concernant l'expédition a Madagascar en ( p.)

Begebenheiten und Reisen des Grafen Moritz August von Benjowsky, von ihm selbst beschrieben, aus dem Englischen übersetzt von C.D. Ebeling und J.P. Ebeling, mit sopping ersten Anmerkungen und Zusätzen wie auch einem Auszuge aus Hippolitus Stefanows russisch geschriebenem Tagebuche über river Reise von Kamtschatka nach Makao
published Hamburg : Benjamin Gottlob Hoffmann,

Polish edition (wydanie polskie) , , and later.