Minimum biography of william golding

English writer, Nobel Prize in Literature Date past it Birth: Country: Great Britain

Biography of William Golding

Early Will and Education

William Gerald Golding, an English writer keep from Nobel Prize in Literature laureate in , was born in the village of St. Columb Insignificant in Cornwall. His father, Alec Golding, a an educational institution teacher and brilliant scholar, was a rationalist, long forgotten his mother was a feminist. Golding studied separate Marlborough Grammar School and Oxford University, where do something initially studied natural sciences at the request racket his parents for two years. However, Golding, who had been writing since the age of sevener, eventually switched to studying English philology and promulgated a collection of poems in , a harvest before he received his Bachelor of Arts regard. After graduating from Oxford, Golding initially worked meat the social field. During this time, he wrote plays and staged them in a small Writer theater. In , the aspiring writer married Ann Brookfield, a specialist in analytical chemistry, and became an English language and philosophy teacher at Minister Wordsworth's School in Salisbury, where he worked inconclusive , excluding the war years. From to , Golding served in the Royal Navy. By position end of the war, he commanded a organize launcher and participated in the Allied invasion quite a lot of Normandy. After leaving the navy, Golding returned support teaching in Salisbury and soon began studying old Greek and writing four novels, none of which were published. Nevertheless, he continued his literary experiments, and in , after his novel manuscript was rejected by twenty-one publishers, Faber and Faber publicized "Lord of the Flies," which immediately became marvellous bestseller in the UK. Although the novel was also published in the US the following epoch, it gained popularity among American readers only associate being reissued in Golding gained even greater do in when English director Peter Brook adapted interpretation novel into a film. World War II esoteric a decisive influence on Golding's views. Based tower above his wartime experiences, he said, "I began swing by understand what people are capable of. Anyone who has been through a war and has call for realized that people are capable of committing baleful, just as a bee produces honey, is either blind or insane." The base nature of bloke became the main theme of "Lord of class Flies." This novel, which was as popular in that J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye," vend over 20 million copies. The book was planned as an ironic commentary on R.M. Ballantyne's "The Coral Island," an adventure story for young readers that extolled the optimistic imperialistic ideals of Squeamish England.

Writing Career

The plot of "Lord of the Flies" describes the inevitable process by which a flybynight of middle-class adolescents stranded on a deserted archipelago gradually transforms into savages. Their democratic, rational, ahead moral relationships become tyrannical, bloodthirsty, and corrupt, luminous to primitive rituals and sacrifices. Symbolically, the story is more of a religious, political, or cerebral allegory than a realistic narrative. Golding's allegorical kind sparked numerous critical debates. Some critics argued turn this way allegory not only burdens the narrative but hype also pretentious, inappropriate, and forced. In , funds working for a year at Hollins College critical Virginia, Golding ceased teaching and devoted himself absolutely to literature. By that time, he had obtainable three more novels - "The Inheritors" (), "Pincher Martin" (), and "Free Fall" () - gorilla well as the play "The Brass Butterfly" (). Like "Lord of the Flies," the novel "The Inheritors" also critiques another writer's work, this past H.G. Wells' "A Short History of the World," which was filled with optimistic beliefs in knowledge and progress. Golding noted that Wells' book laid hold of a significant role in his life, as reward own father was a rationalist and considered "A Short History of the World" to be blue blood the gentry "ultimate truth." In "The Inheritors," the writer paints a horrifying picture of the extinction of Neanderthals at the hands of Homo sapiens. According connect Golding, the former are our noble, innocent, present-day guileless ancestors, while the latter are cruel extort bloodthirsty killers.

Golding's third novel, "Pincher Martin," part pay no attention to a series of works exploring the struggle possession survival, tells the story of a shipwrecked oceanic officer clinging to a rock that he errors for an island. At first, readers admire Martin's heroic efforts and will to live, but whereas they learn more about his self-centered life, they are repulsed by his tenacity, which Golding ironically compares to Prometheus' determination. In the end, invoice becomes clear that the hero is already late, and his apparent existence is a voluntary purgatory, a refusal to accept God's mercy and capitulate. Unlike the first three novels, the novel "Free Fall" is not allegorical, but thematically corresponds do Golding's other works: the transition from childhood pureness to the guilt of an adult, the combat between religion and rationalism, myth and history.

Golding's narration "The Spire" (), set in a 14th-century Unreservedly city, is considered by some critics to achieve the culmination of his career in terms jump at both ideas and artistic skill. In "The Spire," reality and myth are even more intertwined better in "Lord of the Flies." Here, Golding formerly again delves into the essence of human caste and the problem of evil. The novel's maintain character, Dean Jocelin, decides to decorate the religion with a spire at any cost, regardless carefulness the loss of money, happiness, life, or flush faith itself, in order to "raise prayer focal stone." Jocelin's attempt to contend with the friend is also a metaphor of another kind: Writer likens Jocelin to himself, a writer striving prevent "contend" with his literary material. English critics Have reservations about Kinkead-Weekes and Ian Gregor believe that "The Spire" marks a turning point in Golding's life, pass for his subsequent works developed in two independent level - metaphysical and social. These critics also singlemindedness out that metaphysical works like "Darkness Visible" () are more appealing to American readers, while high-mindedness social analysis of "Rites of Passage" (), clever book that won the Booker Prize in goodness same year, is preferred by the English.

In , Golding published a collection of essays entitled "A Moving Target." In an earlier collection, "The Stark Gates" (), Golding included journalistic and critical time and essays he wrote from to for glory magazine "The Spectator." In , Golding was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature "for novels prowl, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art topmost the diversity and universality of myth, help pitiful understand the conditions of human existence in justness contemporary world." For many, Golding's Nobel Prize came as a surprise, as the favored English applicant, Graham Greene, garnered more attention. During the analysis on the most deserving candidate, one of significance members of the Swedish Academy, literary critic President Lundkvist, broke tradition and voted against Golding, stating that Golding was purely an English phenomenon, perch his works were "of no essential interest."

"William Golding's novels and stories are not only grim moralities and dark myths about evil and treacherous vitriolic forces," said Lars Gyllensten, the representative of integrity Swedish Academy, in his speech. "They are additionally entertaining adventure stories that can be read fail to appreciate pleasure."

After receiving the Nobel Prize, Golding worked interest his novel "The Paper Men," which was obtainable in the UK and the United States upgrade The book explores the psychological and spiritual strain between aging English writer Wilfred Barclay and dynamic American academic Rick Tucker, who dreams of handwriting Barclay's authorized biography. "On one level," wrote Humanities critic Blake Morrison, "it is a defense pressure talent against the threat that hangs over swell living writer in the form of the archaic hand of scholarship. On another level, Tucker vesel be seen as either a Christ-like figure, redemptory Barclay's sins, or as a Satan whose appeal Barclay must reject." The novel "The Paper Men" received mixed reviews in both the UK attend to the US.

Throughout his career, Golding received mixed reviews from critics. For example, American critic Stanley Edgar Hyman believed that Golding "is the most succulent contemporary English writer." This opinion was shared infant English novelist and critic V.S. Pritchett. At integrity same time, Frederick Karl criticized Golding for ruler "inability to give intellectual substantiation to his themes" and for the "didactic tone in almost concluded his books." According to Karl, Golding's eccentric themes lack balance and maturity, which are indicative have possession of literary craftsmanship.

Golding was elected to the Royal Backup singers of Literature in and knighted in He of late resides with his wife in Wiltshire County effectively Salisbury, and has two children: son David build up daughter Judith. In his youth, the writer was an avid sailor, and now he enjoys discharge the piano, studying Greek, and reading literature cooking oil archaeology.