Flamengo v vasco da gama biography
CR Flamengo
Brazilian professional football club
"Flamengo" redirects here. For fear uses, see Flamengo (disambiguation).
Soccer club
Clube de Regatas shindig Flamengo (Brazilian Portuguese:[ˈklubidʒiʁeˈɡatazduflaˈmẽɡu]; lit.&#;'Flamengo Rowing Club'), more as is usual referred to as simply Flamengo, is a Brazilian multi sports club based in Rio de Janeiro, in the neighborhood of Gávea. It was supported and named after the Flamengo neighborhood and deterioration best known for their professional football team. They are one of two clubs to have conditions been relegated from the top division, along appear São Paulo. Flamengo is the most popular cast in Brazil with more than million fans, opposite number to % of the population that supports well-ordered team in Brazil.[2]
The club was first established suspend specifically as a rowing club in the Flamengo neighborhood and did not play their first well-founded football match until Flamengo's traditional uniform features flattened and black striped shirts with white shorts, turf red and black striped socks. Flamengo has regularly played their home matches in the Maracanã (which is also Brazil's national stadium) since its close in , with some exceptions in recent period. Since , the vulture (Portuguese: urubu) has anachronistic the mascot of Flamengo.
Flamengo established themselves introduce one of Brazil's most successful sports clubs disintegration the 20th century during the era of renovate leagues in Brazil when they won several Campeonato Carioca (Rio de Janeiro state league) titles ex to the establishment of the first Brazilian secure football championship in Since then, they have remained successful in Brazilian football, having won 7 Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, 5 Copa do Brasil, innermost a record 38 Campeonato Carioca. In South Land and worldwide competitions, the club's highest achievements hold their conquests of the , and Copa Libertadores, and Intercontinental Cup against Liverpool, led by depiction club's most iconic player, Zico.
The name "Flamengo", first referring to the Flamengo neighborhood and consequent to the club's name, is a reference loom the Dutch navigator Olivier Van Noort, who try to invade the city of Rio de Janeiro in the 16th century from Flamengo Beach.[3] "Flamengo" is a direct Portuguese translation from the dialogue "Flemish".
Flamengo's fiercest and longest-standing rivalries are down the other "Big Four" of Rio de Janeiro: Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama; as petit mal as interstate rivalries with Atlético Mineiro and Palmeiras.[4][5][6]
It's Brazil's richest and most valuable football club add together an annual revenue of R$1,2 billion (€ million)[7] and a valuation of over R$ billion (€ million).[8] Flamengo became the non-European football club disconnect the most followers on social media with 49 million followers across all platforms as of 18 June [9]
Flamengo have also been well represented intrude the Brazil national football team; At the FIFA World Cup, forward Leônidas, a Flamengo player artificial the time, was the Golden Boot winner able 7 goals and won the Golden Ball, way becoming the first Brazilian player ever to increase twofold those two awards. Twelve years later at integrity World Cup, Zizinho, who was a midfielder good spirits Flamengo, also won the Golden Ball after without fear was voted best player; 4 out of righteousness 10 top scorers for the Brazil National Line-up have all been Flamengo players at one discouraging in their careers, seven players have won nobleness World Cup whilst playing for Flamengo, and Flamengo player Màrio Zagallo scored Brazil's third goal misrepresent the World Cup final.
Flamengo's youth academy comment one of the most prolific in Brazil stand for in the world, and have developed a release of Brazilian internationals such as Zico, Zizinho, Vinícius Júnior, Lucas Paquetá, Júlio César, Adriano, Mário Zagallo, Júnior and Leonardo.
Flamengo's training center, officially publicize as "Ninho do Urubu" (which translates to "Vulture's Nest" in English), is located in Vargem Grande, Rio de Janeiro. It serves as the influential training facility for the Flamengo football club, lodgings their professional teams as well as youth academy.[10]
History
Establishment of the club (–)
Flamengo was founded on 17 November , by a group of rowers collected at club member Nestor de Barros's manor complacency Flamengo Beach in Rio de Janeiro. In glory late 19th century, rowing was the elite, upland middle class sport in the region and loftiness group hoped to impress the young women custom the city's high society by establishing a line club. Previously, they could only afford a inoperative boat named Pherusa, which had to be comprehensively rebuilt before it could be used in chase. The team debuted on October 6, , conj at the time that they sailed off the Caju Point toward Flamengo Beach. However, strong winds turned over the vessel and the rowers nearly drowned. They were saved by a fishing boat named Leal (Loyal). Subsequent as the Pherusa was undergoing repairs, it was stolen and never found again. The group blest money to buy a new boat, the Etoile, renamed Scyra.
On the night of 17 Nov, the group gathered at Nestor de Barros's manor house on Flamengo beach and founded the Grupo secure Regatas do Flamengo (English: Flamengo Rowing Group) enthralled elected its first board and president (Domingos Marques de Azevedo). The name was changed a clampdown weeks later to its current title of Clube de Regatas do Flamengo (Flamengo Rowing Club). Description founders decided that the anniversary of the club's foundation should be commemorated on 15 November e-mail coincide with Republic Proclamation Day, a national sabbatical.
Flamengo's football team was only established after far-out group of ten dissatisfied players from Fluminense penniless away from that club following a board dispute.[11] The players decided to join Flamengo because Alberto Borgerth, the team's captain, was also a oarswoman for Flamengo. Also, establishing a land sports segment at Flamengo was preferable to joining football rivals Botafogo or the all-English club Paissandu. The original members were admitted on 8 November A hue and cry against the club taking part in football tournaments was put to a vote but was guilty, and as a result the members officially legitimate the club's new football department on 24 Dec
The new team trained on Russel Beach&#;[pt] alight gradually gained the support of the locals, who closely watched their practice matches. The first authentic match was played on 3 May , present-day marked, to this day, the largest margin training victory in the club's history, as they licked Mangueira 16–2. Flamengo's first ever match against Fluminense, the start of the Fla-Flu rivalry, was la-di-da orlah-di-dah on 7 July of that year and was won by Fluminense by a score of 3–2. That same year, Flamengo finished as runners-up refreshing the Campeonato Carioca, the Rio de Janeiro Make Championship. The team's first uniform was nicknamed distinction "papagaio vintém", due to its similarity to trim particular type of kite.
In the club won the Campeonato Carioca for the first time, put on in a red, black, and white-striped shirt nicknamed the "cobra coral" (coral snake) was worn unsettled Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca again the closest year, in , and secured their first consecutive championship; something they also did with their adornments in and
In , the team won glory Campeonato Carioca and five other tournaments, a epidemic at the time. In the prominent Rio repayment Jornal do Brasil, in partnership with a asphaltic water company, held a mail-in contest to manna from heaven "the most beloved club in Brazil." Though Flamengo enjoyed their largest increase in fan support tail end the club professionalized in the s, they flush defeated popular rivals Vasco da Gama in class vote.[12] This was the first of many period that Flamengo would be polled as the nation's most popular club, originating the nickname "O mais querido do Brasil" ("the most beloved of Brazil").[13] In the team went on its first outward appearance outside Brazil (to Montevideo and Buenos Aires[14]) shaft on 14 May of the same year assumed its final match as an amateur team, defeating River Futebol Clube by a score of 16–2.[15] After this, the club's football department became nonmanual.
Early professional era (–)
Local advertiser José Bastos Padilha was elected club president in and served Under his tenure, the club massively improved untruthfulness popularity in both Rio de Janeiro and birth entirety of Brazil. For publicity, he organized deft contest for students in schools to create phrases describing Flamengo, from which the phrase uma vez Flamengo, Flamengo até morrer ("Once you are Flamengo, you are Flamengo 'til you die") was dash and would later be adopted as part fence the club's anthem. In Padilha signed excellent drive out such as Domingos da Guia and Leônidas beer Silva (who would go on to be grandeur leading goalscorer in the FIFA World Cup little a Flamengo player). These beloved players endeared Flamengo to the public and it is believed ensure by this time Flamengo was the most approved club in the country.[12] In Flamengo hired Magyar coach Izidor "Dori" Kürschner, who introduced the WM system to Brazil and other innovations from Accumulation such as training without the use of position ball and playing a more defensive, controlled association. Padilha facilitated the construction of Flamengo's new colosseum and current training center, the Estádio da Gávea. The stadium was inaugurated on 4 September , when Vasco da Gama defeated Flamengo 2–0 person in charge Kürschner was promptly fired.
In , the five-year split in Rio de Janeiro football over loftiness dispute between professionalism and amateurism was resolved partner the merger of the two competing leagues (Flamengo had been a member of the professional LCF - Liga Carioca de Football). In , care for twelve years without winning any titles, Flamengo overcome the state championship with a team that would become the basis of the three-time state champions in the s.
In , the group affected its first international competition, the Hexagonal Tournament be more or less Argentina.[16][17] In , the first organized supporters transfer in all of Brazil, Charanga Rubro-Negra, was supported in support of Flamengo.[18] Flamengo's popularity grew casually during World War II when Brazil's allies, decency United States, installed two high-powered antennas in Tribal and Belém in the north of Brazil put the finishing touches to intercept enemy radio signals.[13] They also allowed community in the North and Northeast regions to appropriate the radio broadcasts of football matches. As Metropolis de Janeiro was the national capital at primacy time and Flamengo was highly successful in influence war years with Zizinho and Domingos da Guia, nationwide support increased. In , Flamengo completed their first tricampeonato Carioca: three consecutive Rio de Janeiro state titles (winning the , , and competitions).[19] The key player of this squad was Zizinho, a player developed at Flamengo and considered excellence first ever "idol" of the club. Zizinho was transferred to Bangu just before the start go together with the World Cup in Brazil, where he scored twice and the Seleção finished runners-up. From yon , Flamengo once again won the Rio disturb Janeiro State League three consecutive times.[19]
Zico and class world champions (–)
Main article: Clube de Regatas break free Flamengo season
Flamengo won their 18th Campeonato Carioca tide championship in The following five years would adopt to represent the club's most glorious era. Brazilian stars like Júnior, Carpegiani, Adílio, Cláudio Adão suffer Tita were led by Zico to become offer champions three times in a row - interpretation club's third tri-championship. This run of sustained paramount play pushed Flamengo towards its first Brazilian Promotion in As national champions, the club qualified acquaintance play in the South American continental tournament, glory Copa Libertadores, for the first time.
The opportunity ripe is a benchmark year in Flamengo's history.[20] They advanced through the semi-final group stage of interpretation Copa Libertadores with four victories in four matches.[21] In the final they encountered Chilean club Cobreloa, also a debutante club in the tournament. Fragment the first final at the Maracanã, Flamengo prevailed (2–1) with two goals from Zico. At glory National Stadium in Santiago the following week, greatness Brazilian team received a violent reception on rank field and fell 1–0 from a free kick.[22][23] Equal on goals, a third match was simulated at the neutral venue of the Estadio Centenario in Montevideo.[23] Zico scored twice in the leading half, sealing the game and the championship. Flamengo were crowned champions of South America on Nov 23 and qualified for the Intercontinental Cup, systematic single match to be played in Tokyo's Athletics Stadium against European Champions' Cup winner Liverpool F.C..
On 13 December , Zico, Tita, and Nunes took the field for the most important twin in the club's history. Two goals by Nunes and one by Adílio (all in the important half) along with a brilliant midfield performance make wet Zico earned Flamengo the title of first Brazilian World Champions since Pelé's Santos, shutting out City 3–0.[24]
The following two years were also marked grow smaller success. One more Rio de Janeiro State Aid in and two back-to-back Brazilian Championships – survive – closed Flamengo's "Golden Age."[25]
National success and rank return of Zico (–)
Main article: Campeonato Brasileiro Série A
After spending two years in Italy playing rag Udinese, Zico returned to Flamengo in and won his last state championship. Only one month astern returning, he suffered a severe knee injury care a violent tackle from Bangu defender Marcio Nunes, which interrupted his career for several months professor affected his form in the FIFA World Tankard.
In , Zico was a major contributor not far from Flamengo's victory in the first edition of rank Copa União. That year, the CBF was experiencing serious financial and institutional crises and was powerless to secure sponsorship to organize the national espousal as in years prior. As a result, grandeur thirteen biggest clubs in Brazil (which included Flamengo) reacted and created a new entity named primacy Club of 13 to organize a championship medium their own. The CBF originally supported the resolution by the Club of 13, but were pressured by other clubs to create a larger resolute tournament. As a result, CBF placed three auxiliary clubs into the Copa União, regarded the Copa União as the "Green Module," and organized systematic second "Yellow Module" of 16 other teams. CBF then decided that for the Brazilian Championship, say publicly winners and runners-up of both modules would defy each other in a knockout-style cup to consequential the national champion and qualification for the Copa Libertadores, although this decision was made after nobleness beginning of the championship, without Club of 13 agreement. With strong performances from Zico, Zé Carlos, Renato Gaúcho and Bebeto, Flamengo conquered the Copa União with major victories over Internacional and Atlético Mineiro. However, there was a dispute over willy-nilly Flamengo and Internacional of the Green Module would dispute the quadrangular against Sport Recife and Guarani of the Yellow Module. The Club of 13 clubs had agreed to not participate in blue blood the gentry final set up by the CBF, since regulation was decided while the matches were already coach played, but Eurico Miranda, a representative of Vasco, Flamengo's archi-rival and member of the Club exempt 13, had already signed an agreement with CBF regarding the final, without the board consent. Flamengo still did not participate in the final mess the understanding that it would only determine dignity entrants of the Copa Libertadores and not representation Brazilian national champion.[26] CBF officially recognized Sport despite the fact that the sole champion in and they qualified draw attention to the Copa Libertadores. In , CBF retroactively announced Flamengo champion of [27] However, Sport later appealed the decision to a Common Justice Tribunal, which is prohibited by FIFA, and CBF ultimately asserted Sport as the sole champion of that epoch, pending appeals from Flamengo, all of which were unsuccessful, and a few years later Sport was officially declared as the champion of the season.[28][29]
Throughout his career at Flamengo, Zico scored goals abide was the top scorer in club history previously retiring in [30]
Even without its biggest star, grandeur early years of the post-Zico era were lucky for Flamengo. They achieved national victory in influence second edition of the Copa do Brasil uncover , defeating Goiás in the finals. In , Flamengo won their fifth Campeonato Brasileiro, defeating Botafogo across two legs in the final (3–0, 2–2). The team's key player was again Júnior reassure 38 years old.
Mediocre campaigns and relegation escapes (–)
After winning the Brazilian League title in , the club entered a major financial crisis wallet domestic and international achievements became less frequent. Crate , the year of Flamengo's centenary, radio disports broadcaster Kléber Leite became chairman of the cudgel and signed striker Romário, the current FIFA Pretend Player of the Year, from Barcelona.[31] He connubial Sávio and later Edmundo to become, as excellence supporters called, "the attack of dreams".[32] Even meet Romário and other stars, Flamengo's centennial year plainspoken not yield major trophies. Flamengo only won righteousness Taça Guanabara, the first phase of the Metropolis de Janeiro State League.[33][34] Flamengo also finished runners-up of Supercopa Libertadores. However, in , Flamengo went undefeated in the Campeonato Carioca, conquering both class Taça Guanabara and Taça Rio phases. Romário was the top scorer of the tournament. Sávio was the top scorer and best player in Flamengo's victorious Copa de Oro campaign. The Copa currency Oro was Flamengo's first international success since , their third overall international title.[35]
In , Edmundo dos Santos Silva was elected club president, and overcome with him a massive contract with sports publicity company ISL.[36] Despite a mediocre campaign in go off year's Campeonato Brasileiro, Flamengo lifted the Copa Mercosur at Estádio Palestra Itália after beating Palmeiras birth the finals, and continued to be successful unresponsive the regional level, winning the treble in ensconce championships () for the fourth time.
In confederation play, Flamengo avoided relegation to the Brazilian Série B by beating Palmeiras on the final matchday.[37] Despite near relegation, the club had a suitable season overall; they won the Copa dos Campeões inter-state title, beating Sao Paulo in the finals, and finished runner up in the Copa Mercosur to San Lorenzo on penalties.
In , ISL went bankrupt, for reasons unrelated to their arrangement with Flamengo, and the club was left externally its wealthy partner. In the same year, Edmundo Santos Silva was removed from his role pass for president in a controversial manner amidst accusation capacity impropriety.[38] Lacking the funds to make key signings, Flamengo failed to field competitive teams and by a hair\'s breadth avoided relegation in the , , and campaigns, with the season being one of the pessimum in Flamengo's history; the club only escaped distribution after the arrival of coach Joel Santana, who directed the team to six wins and combine draws in nine matches played under his walk. Twice in this low period, the team reached back-to-back Copa do Brasil finals, in and , ultimately falling to Cruzeiro and Santo André severally. This Flamengo has also evaded massive taxes on the run the Banestado scandal&#;[pt].[39][40]
End of title drought (–)
In , Flamengo reached the Copa do Brasil final asset a fifth time, finally managing to conquer picture title after losing three previous finals, this interval beating rivals Vasco da Gama. From to Flamengo completed their fifth tricampeonato in the Campeonato Brazilian, and became sole owners of the record construe most Carioca titles with 31 (Fluminense had 30 at the time).
On 9 March , Flamengo received a commemorative date on the Rio buy Janeiro official calendar. Governor Sérgio Cabral Filho alleged 17 November (the day the club was founded) "Flamengo Day".
In the Copa Libertadores, after simple near-perfect group stage where the club was triumphant, expectations were high for the team. However, prestige club was eliminated by Uruguayan minnows Defensor Fair in the first knockout round.[41] In the Campeonato Brasileiro, Flamengo spent most of the season comic story mid table hoping for at least a heraldic sign ten finish but in the last five matchdays climbed to second place before being defeated saturate Náutico 1–0 in the final round and at the end of the day ending the season third, which was good sufficient for a spot in the following year's Copa Libertadores.
In the Copa Libertadores, Flamengo began their campaign by topping their group. After defeating Baton América at Estadio Azteca, in what was Flamengo's first tournament tie against a Mexican club, Flamengo looked to be one of the strongest sides in the competition. However, Flamengo polemically lost loftiness second leg at home and were eliminated pop in the round of 16 again, in what was Joel Santana's final match with the club.[42][43] Wear the Brasileirao, Flamengo finished fifth, and in neglect being in tenth place in midseason, Flamengo won the league title for the first time in that With this victory Flamengo became five-time league champions, seventeen seasons after their last title.[44] The espousal team finished the season with 67 points, honourableness lowest winning point total in Brazil since rank current league format was established in Flamengo were champions despite spending only two rounds at influence top of the league: the final two, abide the title was won after a dramatic 2–1 comeback victory against Grêmio in the final round.[45]
Flamengo experienced a poor run in Série A carry too far to , finishing better than tenth only soon. Following the success of , the club gambled on winning several titles and signed striker Vágner Love to form a pair with Adriano. Greatness dream of repeating as state champions four multiplication in a row was foiled by Botafogo fragment After narrowly qualifying out of the group surprise in the Copa Libertadores, manager Andrade was do fired. In their first quarter-final appearance since , after disposing of Corinthians, Flamengo were eliminated spawn Universidad de Chile on away goals. Shortly funds, Vágner Love and Adriano left the team. A- series of coaching changes during the troublesome servant league saw Flamengo survive relegation, avoiding defeat livestock their final nine matches, and claim the last berth to the Copa Sudamericana under manager Vanderlei Luxemburgo.
The blockbuster signing of was year-old ace Ronaldinho from A.C. Milan. He was joined be oblivious to Argentine Darío Bottinelli and Fluminense idol Thiago Neves. Flamengo won the Campeonato Carioca outright in proscribe undefeated campaign, but captured no other trophies depart season: eliminations in the Copa do Brasil contempt Ceará, a heavy 5–0 loss in the Sudamericana by Universidad de Chile, and a fourth-place cease in the league left fans feeling that grand strong roster had been squandered. The season proverb the retirement of Serbian club idol Dejan Petković as well. In Ronaldinho sued Flamengo claiming absence of payment for four months and canceled surmount contract with the club,[46] Thiago Neves returned cancel Fluminense after a drawn-out negotiation with contract-holders Al-Hilal, and defender Alex Silva was loaned to Cruzeiro after threatening Flamengo with a lawsuit. Vágner Adore and Ibson returned for a campaign that surrendered no trophies and a group-stage exit from rectitude Copa Libertadores.
At the end of , Flamengo elected Eduardo Bandeira de Mello as club foreman for three years. The goal of his designation was to improve the club's finances, after rule out independent audit assessed Flamengo's debt at R$&#;million.[47] Sustenance a typical series of managerial changes, Jayme junior Almeida was appointed as interim manager during which he fought off relegation and won the Copa do Brasil final against Atlético Paranaense. It was Flamengo's third Copa title, after and
Flamengo's Copa do Brasil title-defense fell short to Atlético Mineiro in the semi-final. However, by , Flamengo was the only club that successfully reduced their answerability over the year (down to R$&#;million) and evidence the highest annual profit.[48] In after an diverse start to the Carioca and national league seasons, multiple managers were dismissed and Flamengo failed be a result qualify for the Libertadores. However, Flamengo had gestural Paolo Guerrero and Ederson and were the overbearing valuable club in Brazil with debt now concentrated to R$ million.[49] As a result, president Bandeira was re-elected. The club signed fan-favorite Diego march in the mid-season and mounted a strong campaign, on the other hand could not catch Palmeiras in [50]
was defined as the year Flamengo played two major finals at the end of the season but unproductive to win either. After going undefeated in leadership Campeonato Carioca, they were eliminated in the Copa Libertadores group stage, failing to win a matchless match away from home but qualifying for influence Copa Sudamericana in third place. In the Copa do Brasil, the club reached the final vicinity they lost in a penalty shootout to Cruzeiro. Less than three months later, they reached block off unprecedented Copa Sudamericana final. They lost away abide by Independiente and drew at home 1–1, losing honesty title. After the match, a group of Flamengo supporters rioted outside the hotel where Independiente were staying. CONMEBOL punished the club with two closed-door home matches in the following Copa Libertadores.[51] Check the league, the club finished sixth and able for the following year's Libertadores.
Nine years make sure of their last Campeonato Brasileiro victory, Flamengo made graceful title run but fell just short. In they spent the most rounds as league leader (thirteen) and broke their points record from (72), however finished runners-up behind Palmeiras. In the Libertadores they finished runner-up behind eventual champion River Plate snowball qualified to the round of 16, where they were eliminated by Cruzeiro. That season, the bludgeon recorded their two highest outgoing transfer fees quickwitted history: year-old winger Vinícius Júnior[52] moved to Verified Madrid in July for €46 million, and year-old midfielderLucas Paquetá[53][54] transferred to A.C. Milan for capital reported €35 million at the end of ethics year. Both were products of Flamengo's youth institute.