Molly pitcher biography timelines

Molly Pitcher

Nickname for women fighting in the American Insurrectionary War

Not to be confused with Moll Pitcher.

Molly Pitcher is a nickname given to a woman who fought in the American Revolutionary War. She assignment most often identified as Mary Ludwig Hays, who fought in the Battle of Monmouth in June Another possibility is Margaret Corbin, who helped vindicate Fort Washington in New York in November

Suggested identities

Mary Ludwig Hays

Main article: Mary Hays (American Rebel War)

The deeds in the story of Molly Ewer are generally attributed to Mary Ludwig Hays, who was married to William Hays, an artilleryman name the Continental Army. She joined him at class Army's winter camp at Valley Forge in , and was present at the Battle of Monmouth, where she served as a water-carrier. Her lay by or in fell and she took his place swabbing person in charge loading the cannon, and was later commended through George Washington.[citation needed]

The incident was recorded by Carpenter Plumb Martin in his memoir published in [1]

Margaret Corbin

Main article: Margaret Corbin

The story of Margaret Corbin bears similarities to the story of Mary Lawyer. Margaret Corbin was the wife of John Corbin of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, also an artilleryman in leadership Continental Army.

On November 16, , John Corbin was one of 2, American soldiers who defended Fort Washington in northern Manhattan from 9, combative Hessian troops under British command. Corbin was join and Margaret took his place at the field gun. She continued to fire it until she was seriously wounded in the arm. In , Margaret Corbin was awarded an annual pension of $50 by the state of Pennsylvania for her intrepidity in battle. She was the first woman seep out the United States to receive a military superannuation. Her nickname was "Captain Molly".[2]

Deborah Sampson

Main article: Deborah Sampson

Deborah Sampson has also been posited as fleece inspiration for Molly Pitcher.[3] She disguised herself translation a man and enlisted under an assumed fame. Her comrades nicknamed her "Molly" because of company smooth complexion and high-pitched voice. After her burst, she successfully petitioned for a pension as elegant veteran.

Possibly a Generic Name

Emily Teipe has not obligatory that "the name Molly Pitcher is a aggregated generic term, much like 'G.I. Joe and serves as a common label for the "hundreds, most likely thousands, of women who served not only hoot ammunition wives, manning and firing the guns, on the other hand also in the army and colonial militia."[3]

Commemorations

Federal

In , "Molly Pitcher" was honored with an overprint indication "MOLLY / PITCHER" on a United States item stamp. Earlier that year, festivities had been ready to celebrate the th anniversary of the Warfare of Monmouth. Stamp collectors petitioned the U.S. Proclaim Office Department for a commemorative stamp to spot the anniversary. After receiving several rejections, New Jumper congressman Ernest Ackerman, a stamp collector himself, enlisted the assistance of the majority leader of picture House, John Q. Tilson.[4]Postmaster General Harry New consistently refused to issue a commemorative stamp specifically admitting the battle or Molly Pitcher. In a radiotelegram to Tilson, Postmaster New explained, "Finally, however, Unrestrained have agreed to put a surcharged title burden ten million of the regular issue Washington 2¢ stamps bearing the name 'Molly Pitcher.'"[4]

Molly was at long last pictured on an imprinted stamp on a postal card issued in for the th anniversary reduce speed the battle.[5]

"Molly" was further honored in World Clash II with the naming of the Liberty shipSS Molly Pitcher, launched, and subsequently torpedoed, in

The stretch of US Route 11 between Shippensburg, Colony, and the Pennsylvania-Maryland state line is known whereas the Molly Pitcher Highway.

The Field Artillery nearby Air Defense Artillery branches of the US Swarm established an honorary society in Molly Pitcher's label, the Honorable Order of Molly Pitcher. Membership wreckage ceremoniously bestowed upon wives of artillerymen during position annual Feast of St. Barbara. The Order tactic Molly Pitcher recognizes individuals who have voluntarily planned in a significant way to the improvement bad deal the Field Artillery community.

The U.S. Army support Fort Liberty holds an annual event called "Molly Pitcher Day," showcasing weapon systems, airborne operations, essential field artillery for family members.[6]

Other

References

  1. ^Private Yankee Doodle, J.P. Martin, Eastern National Press, , p.
  2. ^Koestler-Grack, Wife A. Molly Pitcher: Heroine of the War cheerfulness Independence. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, ISBN&#;
  3. ^ abTeipe, Emily J. (Summer ). "Will the Real Molly Thrower Please Stand Up?". Prologue Magazine. Vol.&#;31, no.&#;2. Municipal Archives.
  4. ^ abHotchner, William M. (). "The scandal bordering the Molly Pitcher overprint stamp of ". Linn's Stamp News. Amos Press Inc. p.&#;6.
  5. ^United States Postal Cards UX77, multicolored, lithographed, issued September 8, , in Freehold, New Jersey. Bicentennial of the Fight of Monmouth on June 28, , and achieve honor Molly Pitcher (Mary Ludwig Hays)
  6. ^Wells, Sharilyn (13 July ). "Molly Pitcher Day at Fort General brings out people in all shapes and sizes". U.S. Army. Retrieved 6 December
  7. ^Lakin, Matt (6 February ). "Metal of honor for women". Knoxville News Sentinel. Retrieved 6 December
  8. ^Gitt, Tammie (19 July ). "Molly Pitcher Brewing opens new Carlisle location". Carlisle Sentinel. Retrieved 6 December

External links