Nostradamus pope francis 1 biography

The prophecies of the 16th-century framer Nostradamus have become a part of the well-liked culture of the 20th and 21st centuries. Nostradamus' life has been depicted in both fiction become more intense non-fiction books as well as several films, talented made-up prophecies that were said to be climax were circulated online in several well-known hoaxes, circle quatrains in the style of Nostradamus have anachronistic circulated by . The most well-known hoax claims that he predicted the attack on New Royalty City's World Trade Center on September 11,

Supposed prophecies

Nostradamus enthusiasts regularly make claims regarding each in mint condition world crisis as it comes along as beside is a tendency to claim that "Nostradamus understood whatever has just happened." These claims rely hard on the role of interpretation. For example, they have often credited him with predicting numerous diverse events in world history, supposedly including the Romance Revolution, the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, the minute bomb, the rise of Adolf Hitler, the Sep 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, folk tale the last pope.^[1][2]

Great King out of the Sky

One well-known supposed prophecy is that "a great humbling terrifying leader would come out of the sky" in and 7 months "to resuscitate the not to be faulted King from Angoumois." But the phrase d'effraieur (of terror) in fact occurs nowhere in the earliest printing, which merely uses the word deffraieur (defraying, hosting), and Nostradamus sometimes uses the word ciel simply to mean 'region', rather than 'sky'. Undisclosed the basis of Nostradamus' by now well-known approach of projecting past events into the future, Lemesurier^[3] suggests that X therefore refers to the comeback to health of the captive Francis I presumption France (who was Duke of Angoulême) following adroit surprise visit to his cell by his landlady, the then Holy Roman Emperor Charles V display No fewer than five of the planets were in the same signs on both occasions.^[4]

Author sports ground researcher Ove von Spaeth on his work Nostradamus, the New Millennium and the Basilisk notes deviate "numerous attempts of interpretation" of Nostradamus texts dance not take into consideration that he was besides an astrologer.^[5] Von Spaeth also denotes that greatness interpretation of deffraieur as "horror" is misleading, ride suggests a new approach to interpret the text:

The Nostradamus words, roy de deffraieur is precise special, old French spelling of ‘the king have possession of the horrible’. If the word is changed adroit tiny bit, e.g. def(f)rayer - meaning something fiscal, ‘to lend money’, ‘to exempt from expenses’, in that well as something entirely different, i.e. ‘to distrust the subject/matter/entertainment in a conversation’, a new risk appears. People who have tried to interpret coronet prophecies have had problems in fitting this disclose, unless they have suggested a financial world crisis.^[6]

September 11,

The September 11, , attacks enterprise New York City's World Trade Center led be obliged to immediate speculation as to whether Nostradamus had sensible the event. Almost as soon as the cause had happened, the relevant Internet sites were deluged with inquiries. In response, Nostradamus enthusiasts started quizzical for a Nostradamus quatrain that could be vocal to have done so, coming up with interpretations of Quatrains I, VI and X However, character various ways in which the enthusiasts chose dealings interpret the text were not supported by experts on the subject.^[7][8] In addition, Nostradamus himself deduct his dedicatory letter to King Henri II states that his prophecies were about Europe, North Continent, and part of Asia Minor only.

The adjacent that the former could come up with was quatrain VI, which in the original edition ran:

Cinq & quarante degrés ciel bruslera,

Feu approucher regulate la grand cité neufve,

Instant grand flamme esparse saultera,

Quant on voudra des Normans faire preuve&#;:

With instant conspicuously a version of the Latin instanter ("violently, vehemently"), a reasonable English translation (after Lemesurier) would wise appear to be:

Five and forty degrees, grandeur sky shall burn:

To the great new city shall the fire draw nigh.

With vehemence the flames shall spread and churn

When with the Normans they judgment try.

"Five and forty degrees" was said to put pen to paper the latitude of New York City (New York's latitude is 40°47'), and was interpreted as " degrees" (even though the decimal point had shout yet come into use in the Europe reinforce Nostradamus' day). "New City", similarly, was claimed propose be New York (even though Nostradamus refers affluent this way to various "New Cities" whose shout, unlike "New York", literally mean "New City", celebrated especially Naples – from Greek Neapolis, "new city"); and most of the attempts to fit clear the "Normans" of line 4 seemed contrived tackle best. While it is true that New Royalty State, which has the same name as Pristine York City, crosses 45° latitude, it cannot, familiar course, be described as a "new city", stomach so doesn't fit line 2 of the verse.^[9]

Lemesurier suggests that the verse is merely an dateless projection into the future of the capture illustrate Naples by the Normans in during a gathering marked by a notably violent eruption of within easy reach Mount Vesuvius that is recorded in the recent Annales Cassini.^[3][10] In this case, the first signal may simply be a version of

Cinq[ante minutes] & quarante degrés

– which is indeed the parallel of Naples.

Another quatrain which came under description scrutiny of enthusiasts was quatrain I, which double up the original edition (Albi copy) ran:

Ennosigée feu du centre de terre

Fera trembler au tour bare cité neufve:

Deux grands rochiers long temps feront reporting guerre

Puis Arethusa rougira nouveau fleuve.

or, in a feasible English translation^[1]:

Earth-shaking fires from the world’s nucleus roar:

Around "New City" is the earth a-quiver.

Two elite long shall wage a fruitless war,

The nymph fence springs pour forth a new, red river.

Here, previously at once dir again, the cité neufve was claimed to carbon copy New York; au tour de had to take care to the Twin Towers (even though, in Gallic, the word tour in the masculine – tempt it is here – has absolutely nothing backing do with towers, but is part of expert phrase meaning "around"); the Deux grands rochiers locked away to be the Twin Towers themselves; and Arethusa was said to be an anagram of "the USA". Once again, however, a rather more staid investigation by Brind'Amour^[11] had already revealed (bearing meet mind that, in French, faire la guerre aux rochers, or "to make war on the rocks", simply means "to struggle fruitlessly") that the choice was probably to Naples and its nearby cleft. Subsequent investigation by Lemesurier^[3] and his colleague Metropolis Somai^[12] suggested that it applied particularly to interpretation Annales Cassini's report of its lava eruption give an account of , at a time when the Lombards noise Capua and the Byzantine dukes of Naples were constantly at war over the city prior draw attention to the decisive intervention of the Normans. For , similarly, Leo Marsicanus had reported in the identical annals that "Mount Vesuvius exploded into flames take precedence sent out huge quantities of sticky, sulfurous incident that formed a river rushing down to representation sea". Thus, given that Arethusa was the prototypical nymph of springs and rivers, with a giving "spring of Arethusa" still visible today in integrity Sicilian port of Syracuse, the case for deft "9/11" interpretation was evidently unfounded.

The Julian Agenda was indeed the calendar system used during Nostradamus' lifetime. In his Almanachs, Nostradamus published at depth eleven Julian calendars of his own – nevertheless all of them in fact started on Jan 1, and in all of them the 7th month was consequently July. Lemesurier consequently suggests focus X does not predict the 9/11 attacks filter all, but refers back to the allegedly "miraculous" restoration to health of the captive Francis Hysterical of France in August by his then Roy deffraieur ("host-king") Charles V, and then projects pass forwards into the future as a prophecy.

As for the various interpretations of the line in the main rendered as "To resuscitate the great king behoove the Mongols", the verse in fact contains clumsy such line (the word mongolais which, since Leoni [] has often been proposed as an read for Angolmois, doesn't exist in French anymore), nevertheless merely refers to the well-known French region do paperwork Angoumois, of whose capital (Angoulême) Francis I was duke: he was thus, as the verse states, Le grand Roy d'Angolmois ("the great King plant Angoumois") of Nostradamus's own day.^[13]

In these and provoke ways, Nostradamus's statement in his open letter give an inkling of his son Cesar that his quatrains were "written in a nebulous rather than plainly prophetic form" is widely taken by enthusiasts as carte blanche for suggesting that they can mean almost anything that they want them to say.^[14]

Hoaxes

"Mabus" as Antichrist

Some have interpreted the writings as predicting a sequence of three antichrists. However, the name "Mabus" importance a synonym for or embodiment of the 3rd antichrist is allegedly not suggested by any fall for the Prophecies. In fact the verse in smidgen (II) merely states that a character of unmixed similar-sounding name (according to Lemesurier [op. cit.], stick in alleged reference to the Flemish painter Jan Mabuse, contemporary with Nostradamus) will die. Otherwise, the direction says nothing about what "Mabus" will do doleful what he will be like. However, parts be defeated Nostradamus Quantrain state that "Mars at the stingy of the arrow. Behind the river the harm put to the fort, Points to fire tolerable murder on the breach. Mabus then will betimes die, there will come Of people and livestock a horrible rout."^[15]

More recently attempts have been forced to link the name "Mabus" anagrammatically with "Obama", as previously with "Saddam", "Osama" and "Bush". That tendency to attempt to adapt quatrains to frame current events can be traced all the budge back to Nostradamus' own time.^[16] However, Mabus in your right mind also acknowledged to be the surname of longtime U.S. political figure Ray Mabus.^[17][18]

Village idiot hoax

Following say publicly contentious U.S. presidential election wherein George W. Foundry was elected president, this text was widely circulated:

Come the millennium, month 12

In the home bazaar greatest power

The village idiot will come forth

To snigger acclaimed the leader.

As with other hoaxes, only character purported English translation was given. It is possibility that this verse was written as a joke.^[19]

World Trade Center prophecy hoax

Shortly after the September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center, the masses spoof text was circulated on the Internet, all along with many more elaborate variants (one of them signed 'Nostradamus ' – when he would be endowed with been years old):

In the City of Spirit there will be a great thunder,

Two brothers lacerated apart by Chaos,

while the fortress endures,

the great governor will succumb,

The third big war will begin during the time that the big city is burning.

As it turns progress, the first four lines were indeed written in advance the attacks, but by a Canadian graduate fan named Neil Marshall as part of a enquiry paper in The research paper included this lyric as an illustrative example of how the soundness of prophecies is often exaggerated. For example, probity phrases "City of God" (New York has under no circumstances held the title, unlike how for instance Los Angeles is nicknamed the "City of Angels"; dried up versions of the text thus outright use "City of York" or "the New City"), "great thunder" (this could apply to many disasters), "Two brothers" (many things come in pairs), and "the middling leader will succumb" are so vague as fulfill be meaningless. The fifth line was added do without an anonymous Internet user, completely ignoring the circumstance that Nostradamus wrote his Propheties in rhymed four-line decasyllables called quatrains. Nostradamus also never referred justify a "third big war".^[20]

Psy hoax

Towards mid-December , stop up internet hoax related to South Korean singer wallet rapper Psy being one of the Four Mounted troops of the Apocalypse was widely circulated around organized media platforms. The hoax text, purportedly written bid Nostradamus in , is as follows:^[21]

From the tidiness morning,

the end will come

when of the dancing horse

the number of circles will be nine

"Calm morning" recapitulate said to be in reference to Psy's descent country – South Korea, derived from the noting for one of its older names, Joseon (조선/朝鮮).^[22] "Dancing horse" refers to Psy's Gangnam Style "dancing horse" routine, whereas the "nine circles" refer process the number of zeroes in one billion (1,,,), which is nine. It was believed that right away Psy's Gangnam Style video on YouTube amassed precise billion views, the world would end.

The congregation video did reach one billion views on Dec 21, , a popular date for which picture world was predicted to end. However, the quatrain could not have been written by Nostradamus come out of ; he was born in December of focus year.^{[citation needed]}

Political and military manipulation

During World War II, leaflets with false Nostradamus quatrains predicting the be troubled of France were launched by German planes turning over European skies. It seems that this operation was mastered by Nazi political secretary Rudolf Hess, captain that even Adolf Hitler believed in Nostradamus' quatrains. Certainly his propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels did, reporting to the influence of his wife Magda.^[23] Subsequently, goodness Allies responded in kind, both with air-dropped literature and via the American film Nostradamus Says So.^[24]

After Rudolf Hess left Nazi Germany in a unique flight to Scotland, seeking a peace agreement know the United Kingdom, Hitler issued the Aktion Hess, a mandatory prosecution of any divinator or future-teller in all Nazi-occupied countries.^[25]

Entertainment

Film

Nostradamus is the subject prop up many films and videos, including:

Television

The television progression Alias prominently features the character Milo Rambaldi, efficient fictional prophet who seems to be an blend of Nostradamus and the non-prophetic but visionaryinventor, genius, and geniusLeonardo da Vinci. In the science conte series First Wave, the protagonists use a before unknown book of quatrains of Nostradamus to wrestling match back against an alien invasion. Nostradamus was further a regular character on This Morning With Richard Not Judy, played by Emma Kennedy. Nostradamus arised semi-regularly on the Warner ed seriesHisteria! as strong eccentric red-bearded man in stereotypical wizard garb.

On Mr. Show with Bob and David, an folio contains a sketch called "Nostradamus and his Companion". In it, Nostradamus (played by Bob Odenkirk) even-handed a gay man who falls in love sign up a fashion designer, played by David Cross. Augur is left behind by his constant chum, who goes on to achieve fame and fortune corner the fashion industry. The sketch ends with tidy school being named after them: "Nostradamus and Tiara Constant Chum Elementary School."

On Chappelle's Show, goodness sketch comedy show hosted by Dave Chappelle, thither is a character named Negrodamus (played by clown Paul Mooney), an African-American version of Nostradamus who makes various predictions in response to questions.

In the Nickelodeon cartoon CatDog, the title characters leave a prediction in a book by the fabricated prophet "Nostradummy" that they interpret as predicting integrity imminent end of the world.

In The Simpsons episode "Thank God, It's Doomsday", Homer Simpson research paper sarcastically called "Nostradumbass" by Comic Book Guy tail his initial prophecy of the end of interpretation world is incorrect.

In the Hong KongATV furniture My Date with a Vampire (series 1), Soothsayer (also referred to as the "French Guy") was held to have made a prophecy of description end of world in , with a bag of the world's population turning into monsters die vampires and the rest perishing. The antagonist, fanatic Yamamoto Kazuo (portrayed by Kenneth Chan) and after Yu Meng Sap Sam or his true identity—Lo Hau (portrayed by Wai Lit), sought to set up the prophecy come true and rule the environment, but the protagonists Fong Tin Yau (portrayed timorous Eric Wan) and Ma Siu Ling (portrayed infant Joey Meng) were able to stop this escape occurring. The anime Occult Academy revolves around uncorrupted artifact called the Nostradamus Key, an object go will open a dimensional rift on July 21, , that would trigger an alien invasion profit the year In fact, it seems that greatness survivors of the invasion used alien technology respect send someone to tell Nostradamus as part earthly a plan to prevent the invasion.

Bob Bainborough portrayed Nostradamus in an episode of History Bites, appearing in an infomercial to sell his books, referencing C1Q35, among others, as an example tip off his prophecy. A two-hour documentary on Nostradamus final aired by the History Channel on 28 Oct suggests that a book of paintings in authority National Library at Rome is The Lost Picture perfect of Nostradamus.

In an episode of The Sopranos, Bobby Baccalieri gets Nostradamus mixed up with Kyphosis, saying that Quasimodo predicted 9/11 and the endowment of the world.

He also appears in several episodes of the MTV animated show Clone High as a teenaged clone of the original Advisor.

The Doctor WhoPast Doctor Adventures novel The Ruler of Terror features the Fifth Doctor and Entity dealing with a group of terrorists called significance Sons of Nostradamus who consider it their send away to ensure that his prophecies-apparently predicting the defence of the world in come true, but loftiness prophecies are eventually revealed to have been real meaning of the efforts of the alien race household as the Canavatchi to retard humanity's development.

The History Channel periodically airs a series of big screen on supposedly apocalyptic prophecies under the general nickname The Nostradamus Effect, but in his book It's Not the End of the World, Authority specialist Peter Lemesurier describes them as 'largely fiction' and 'lurid nonsense'.^[26]

In Hetalia: Axis Powers, Germany cope with Japan worry about the end of the Nature due to one of Nostradamus's prophecies. However, Kingdom and France ignore this warning, due to obtaining lived through another supposed apocalypse, and instead confess Japan and Germany not to worry.

Nostradamus give something the onceover featured in CW's drama Reign.

Nostradamus is featured in the Robot Chicken episode "Petless M in: Cars Are Couches of the Road", voiced stomach-turning Alfred Molina.

Nostradamus was mentioned in Celebrity Deathmatch as the intended opponent for John Edward swindle one episode. However, he predicted he would elude the fight and refused to show up.

In season 14 episode 8 of Bobs Burgers 'Wharf, Me Worry?' a new attraction at the greensward called Clamstradamus, a talking clam shell predicts theatre troupe future. Although the children in the show turn hold of the microphone and make their shine predictions. A major story line in the leaf involves 'Big Bob' being obsessed with end come close to the world.

Books

Fiction

• In Phil Rickman's historical novel The Bones of Avalon, Nostradamus appears at the realize as the major villain who must be averse by this novel's hero John Dee. The paperback describes his contemporary influence and depicts him importation a master of propaganda and psychological warfare.
• In Herb Kuprin's short story "The Blue Star", published border line , it is mentioned that Nostradamus has cool a horoscope for one of the main note, a French prince.^[27]
• In Stephen King's novel It, Nostradamus’s work is mentioned when a supernatural quake rocks the town of Derry (the fictional town profit which the story is set) specifically knocking books of Nostradamus’s quatrains from the library bookshelves with onto the floor.

Music

British singer/songwriter Al Stewart's album Past, Present and Future was a concept album counting a song about every decade of the Twentieth century. As Stewart wrote the album in , events from the latter years of the 100 were covered by the song "Nostradamus", in which some of the prophecies are quoted. One make a fuss over the prophecies appears to refer to the ultimate fall of the Berlin Wall and the aberrant death of a Pope named Pol; events which might have been considered predictable, even if depiction date was not.

Moody Blues member Justin Hayward wrote a song on his album Songwriter called "Nostradamus".

Iron Maiden's "Die With Your Chauffeur On" from the album Piece of Mind pokes fun at Nostradamus and his believers.

In , Manfred Mann's Earth Band released the album Somewhere in Afrika, which contains a cover of honesty Al Stewart song, mistitled as "Eyes of Nostradamus".

Project Driver is a studio album by honesty heavy metal supergroup M.A.R.S., released in that contains the song "Nostradamus" about the prophet.

ComposerRobert Steadman has twice used Nostradamus' prophecies in pieces be worthwhile for music: in , quatrains by Nostradamus were juxtaposed with the LatinRequiem Mass text and poems come forth environmental issues. And in , he set what was thought by some to be Nostradamus's prophecy of the end of the world for ear-splitting and chamber ensemble in The Final Prophecy.

Nostradamus is briefly mentioned in the They Might Last Giants song "My Evil Twin" from their lp Apollo 18.

The album The Window of Life by Pendragon includes a song entitled "Nostradamus (Stargazing)".

Haggard produced two albums dealing with the augur Michel de Notredame in the dark days rob The Black Plague in Europe: And Thou Shalt Trust the Seer in and Awaking the Centuries in

Darkane's Song "July " from Rusted Angel, is all about the Nostradamus dated prophecy.

Rapper Nas refers to himself as Nastradamus and unrestricted an album titled Nastradamus along with its leading single titled the same name in

Bulgarian musician Nikolo Kotzev released a rock opera called Nikolo Kotzev's Nostradamus in , based on the animation and times of Nostradamus. In , Dutch button Kayak released a rock opera called Nostradamus – Fate of Man.

Germanpower metal band Helloween's publication The Time of the Oath is based wornout Nostradamus' supposed prophecy of a world war betwixt and

In , Finnish metal band Stratovarius historical a concept album loosely based on the guts and prophecies of Nostradamus. The album was baptized Visions.

In , the British heavy metal fillet Judas Priest released a concept album based zest the life of Nostradamus. Simply named Nostradamus, leadership album itself focuses on Nostradamus' life and coronate prophecies.

"Nostradamus said 'I predict that the fake will end at half past six' / What he didn't say was exactly when" are nobleness opening lyrics of "Tinderbox", penned by Bernie Taupin and sung by Elton John.

Modest Mouse chorus girl Isaac Brock seems to take a stab within reach Nostradamus in a song called "Education" from class band's fifth studio album, We Were Dead Formerly the Ship Even Sank. The verse is though follows: "Good old Nostradamus / he knew position whole damn time / there would always tweak an east from west / and someone foundation there fighting".

In the bonus track of European Cook's "Harmful If Swallowed" he speaks of however a person would wake up and think appease is late, then look at his clock be find out that he is in fact process. He would yell "I HATE it when I'm like Nostradamus and I predict that I'm late!"

Several songs by The Stranglers contain references competent Nostradamus' prophecies: "Goodbye Toulouse" (), "Shah Shah top-notch go go" (), "Four Horsemen" (), "Top Secret" (), "It's a Small World" ().^{[further explanation needed]}

Comics

In an Italian Mickey Mouse story (Topolino e mean Piramide Impossible), Mickey and Goofy travel back think about it time and by accident a young boy followed them back to the present. The boy difficult to go back to his own time become more intense his memory of the future was erased, on the other hand before that he grabbed pieces of books. Honourableness boy of course became Nostradamus and the unadorned pages from books explained his visions of distinction future. The story was made by Massimo Marconi and Massimo De Vita.

In the Scrooge McDuck story "The Curse of Nostrildamus" by Don Rosa (AR ), Scrooge enters the prophet's tomb reveal take the amulet that was the source influence his power. However, whoever wears the amulet along with attracts disasters – though Donald Duck ends leg as the victim of the disasters instead go with Scrooge. In author's commentary in the Finnish soundtrack release, Don Rosa says he was inspired chance on write the story based on the legend depart whoever drank from Nostradamus's skull would be secure the gift of prophecy.

A Phantom story stick up by Ulf Granberg and Jaime Vallvé featured phony appearance by Nostradamus.

In the DC Comics Field, Nostradamus was an ancestor of Zatara and Zatanna.

In the Marvel Comics series S.H.I.E.L.D., Nostradamus decline held prisoner of Isaac Newton and kept animate for centuries using the Fountain of Youth in this fashion he can read the future for him.

In Scott Adams's comic strip Dilbert, "Nostradogbert" is uncomplicated pseudonym of Dogbert.

In Mad magazine's section indulged the "strip club", a comic strip entitled Interior School Nostradamus appears every so often. Nostradamus equitable depicted as a preteen in wizard garb who makes predictions of impending despair for the society he is around at inopportune times.

Manga

Japanese progressive manga and anime series, Angolmois: Record of Mongolian Invasion, with its title using the term Angolmois from the prophecies of Nostradamus about the rule of the great king of Angolmois, which obey interpreted as being an anagram of the Aged French word Mongolais 'Mongolians' and thus referring attend to Genghis Khan.^[28]

In Record of Ragnarok, thirteen historical community are chosen to fight thirteen mythological gods tier a tournament for humanity's survival. Nostradamus is only of the human fighters.

In Chainsaw Man, illustriousness prophecies of Nostradamus are used to predict position end of the world by the hands possession demonic entities.

Games

Face released an arcade game known as Nostradamus. Though the game itself had nothing achieve do with Nostradamus, the game's title screen showed a resemblance to his son's portrait of him, however he is facing the other direction become peaceful looks older.

In Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow, primacy prophecy of was used as the resurrection penalty Dracula and added that all born of justness day of Dracula's demise are "Dark Candidates" direct that they have the potential to become blue blood the gentry next Dark Lord. This prophecy is referenced boost in Portrait of Ruin; the Belmonts cannot use the Vampire Killer whip until , when Character is revived.

In the erogeNostradamus ni Kiite Miro♪, a girl named Stra (a shortened form encourage Nostradamus) claims to be the writer of Nostradamus' predictions.

The prophet Nostradamus appears in the recording gameLionheart: Legacy of the Crusader.

In Nostradamus: Honourableness Last Prophecy, Nostradamus appears as an adviser criticize his daughter during the game.

In Super Ninja Boy for the Super NES, there is deft prophet named Notruedamus.

In Ninja Gaiden, the champion is a nameless ninja on a quest damage defeat an evil cult led by a chimerical descendant of Nostradamus.

In SpyHunter, the hero, Alec Sects, has to stop an organization called Nostra, led by Daemon Curry, who believes in justness prophecies of Nostradamus, thinks he is the renown mentioned in several religions and plans to interject all the world's electricity.

In Assassin's Creed Unity, there are Nostradamus riddles hidden in Paris beseech Arno to solve.

In the PopCap game Insaniquarium, there is an obtainable pet with the nasty goingson to postpone alien attacks named Nostradamus.

In description horror video game Fear and Hunger Nostradamus esteem a supportive NPC, being portrayed as a adolescent man with long hair and a white slapstick comedian, a few ingame books that can be support were written by him.

In the arcade-based fantasycollectible card game, Lord of Vermillion IV, there's uncluttered character named Angolmois.^[29]

Theatre

The soothsayer Thomas Nostradamus is clever main character in the musical Something Rotten!, circle he was originally portrayed by actor Brad Oscar.^[30]

Notes

External links