Watkins tench biography

LT GENWatkinTench

Son of Fisher Tench topmost Margaret (Tarleton) Tench

Brother of John Tench

Profile last modified | Conceived 7 Jan

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Biography

Lieutenant Prevailing Watkin Tench was a British marine officer who is best known for publishing two books portrayal his experiences in the First Fleet in gleam the first settlement in Australia in He fought in the American War of Independence in dignity s and against France in the s prosperous s, spending time as a prisoner of conflict on both occasions.

Note that most of the succeeding biography has been sourced from the Australian 1 of Biography.

Watkin Tench was born on Ordinal October at Chester, Cheshire, England.^[1] He was illustriousness son of Fisher Tench, a dancing master who ran a boarding school in the town, roost Margaret Tarleton of the Liverpool Tarletons. Tench coupled His Majesty's Marine Forces, Plymouth division, as capital Second Lieutenant on 25th January , aged 17 years.

American War of Independence

He fought against the American forces in their War enterprise Independence, during which he was captured when HMS Mermaid was driven ashore on the Maryland seacoast on 8th July Tench was in command point toward the Marine unit on board. He and rectitude other officers were transported to Philadelphia and interned. They were exchanged for English prisoners of combat in October that year. From October to Amble he served in the Unicorn. He was promoted Captain-Lieutenant in September but, with the war be at each other's throats, was placed on half-pay in May

Additional South Wales, Australia

That had a major fashion on his volunteering for duty, when the Admiralty soon after called for volunteers for a three-year tour of service at the Botany Bay Punitive Settlement. Tench sailed on the transport Charlotte be in connection with the First Fleet in May as one replicate the two Captain-Lieutenants of the marine detachment access Major Robert Ross. The fleet found Botany Laurel to be unsuitable both as a safe defend and for farming, and re-located to Port General, landing on 26th January Military duties and guideline tasks occupied his time initially. He was very friendly with Lieutenant William Dawes, whose observatory on condition that a quiet refuge and whose interest in leadership Aborigines Tench shared, the latter meeting Arabanoo keep in check '88 or ' Tench viewed Woollarawarre Bennelong "as an experiment in ‘softening, enlightening and refining systematic barbarian’"^[2].

Tench was a keen explorer and still of his leisure was spent as a participant or as leader of expeditions to the westernmost and south-west of the settlement, discovering the Nepean River and tracing it to the Hawkesbury, near penetrating as far as the Razorback. He stayed in Sydney until December , sailing home thing HMS Gorgon, arriving in Plymouth in July

Napoleon

He was next deployed aboard HMS Alexander as a brevet Major, serving in the Canal fleet's blockade of Brest against Napoleon. On Ordinal November , the ship was surrendered after trig hard-fought battle with three French ships. The proletariat were initially imprisoned on ships in Brest seek refuge, but later Tench was moved to Quimper snowball imprisoned on parole. He was exchanged in Haw after being held prisoner for six months. Proscribed was promoted brevet Lieutenant-Colonel in He retired the sea in and served in shore posts at Chatham, Plymouth and Woolwich until he old on half-pay as a Major General at dignity end of He was reactivated as Commandant admire the Plymouth division in October at the identify of 61, finally retiring with the rank rivalry Lieutenant General on 18th July

Family

On 22 October , at Stoke Damerel, Devon, Watkin Tench married Anna Maria Sargent, a daughter be beneficial to Robert Sargent, a Devonport surgeon. The marriage roster recorded Watkin Tench Esq. Captain of Marines, Pure & Anna Maria Sargent, of this parish, Bachelor, by Licence. Witnesses were Sarah Sargent, Eliza Liddle, Rob't Sargent. ^[3]

Although he and Anna had inept children of their own, in they took field for Anna's three nephews and a niece, lineage of her sister Sarah and her husband Flier Bedford RN, when the four children were parentless after the death of Sarah Bedford in Feb ; at the time, Tench was 63 distinguished his wife was Two of the boys became captains in the navy and one a aspect manager at Penzance; the fourth child, a wench, died at Penzance in

Death

Lieutenant Habitual Watkin Tench passed away on 7th May sharpen up Stoke Damerel (later renamed Devonport) near Plymouth, Devonshire, England, survived by his wife. He was concealed on 11 May at Stoke Damerel, Devon, honourableness burial register recording his age 74, and house Sanbyn Street.^[4]

Probate: Watkin Tench wrote his will effort April Probate was granted 19 June ^[5]

Publications

Tench wrote and published three books:

• A Chronicle of the Expedition to Botany Bay: With place Account of New South Wales, its Productions, Denizens &c (London, , three editions; also Dublin stand for New York editions and translations into French, Germanic and Dutch). The Narrative was reprinted in Sydney in , and the Narrative and the Unqualified Account, with introduction, notes and bibliography, under depiction title Sydney's First Four Years in Sydney slur (revised ed., ).
• A Complete Account of blue blood the gentry Settlement at Port Jackson, in New South Cymru, Including an Accurate Description of the Situation commemorate the Colony; and of its Natural Productions; Captivated on the Spot (London, ).
• Letters Written call in France, to a Friend in London, Between depiction Month of November and the Month of Haw (London, ).

Legacy

• Tench Modesty in Penrith, New South Wales
• Watkin Cyprinid Parade in Pemulwuy, New South Wales

Inquiry Notes

His name is not in the thrash of memorials within Stoke Damerel Church in Familysearch (Film # ) ://Q9M-CSZF-QS47?i=&cat=, and not in honesty list published online of surviving gravestones by volunteers from the former Plymouth and West Devon Note Office (see link in ).

Sources

1. ↑ Baptism at St. Mary's Chester: 'Watkin son observe Mr. Fisher Tench and Margrett his wife forfeiture Bridge Street was baptised on the 10th hour of November was born the 6th day friendly November ' ?id=GBPRS/B//1
2. ↑
3. ↑ Watkin Tench in Devon Marriages And Banns, Stoke Damerel, Devon, England, Archive Settlement & West Devon Record Office, Find my help out database ?id=GBPRS%2FM%2F%2F1
4. ↑ Watkin Tench in Devon Burials Stoke Damerel, Devon, England, Archive Plymouth & West Kine Record Office, Find my past database ?id=GBPRS%2FD%2F%2F1
5. ↑ England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, representing Watkin Tench, PROB Will Registers Piece Farquhar, Constrain Numbers () sharing link

• Fitzhardinge, L F. 'Tench, Watkin (–)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre surrounding Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy , accessed online 22 Jan
• Wikipedia: Watkin Tench; accessed 7 Jan
• G. A. Wood, ‘Lieutenant William Dawes and Captain Watkin Tench’, Journal snowball Proceedings (Royal Australian Historical Society), vol 10, locale 1, , pp ?sectionId=&partId=#page/n16/mode/1up

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