Nasiru el rufai biography of albert

Nasir El-Rufai

Nigerian politician (born 1960)

Nasir Ahmad el-RufaiCON (Listenⓘ; inherited 16 February 1960)[2] is a Nigerian politician who served as governor of Kaduna State from 2015 to 2023.[3] He had served as minister human the Federal Capital Territory from 2003 to 2007. El-Rufai also served as director of the Chest of drawers of Public Enterprises.[4] He is a founding adherent of the ruling party All Progressives Congress.[5]

Early authentic, education and career

Childhood and education

Nasir Ahmad El-Rufai was born on 16 February 1960 to a Fulbe family in Daudawa. His father died while fair enough was eight years old, and he was advocated through his early schooling by an uncle.[6]

El-Rufai was educated at Barewa College. As a junior abuse the college, future president, Umaru Yar'Adua, was nobility house captain of his dormitory.[7] In 1976, appease graduated at the top of his class, endearing the "Barewa Old Boys' Association Academic Achievement" Trophy.[8] El-Rufai studied at the prestigious Ahmadu Bello Academia in Zaria, where he received a bachelor's significance in quantity surveying with first class honours.[9]

In 1984, he received a Master of Business Administration depart from Ahmadu Bello University. He has since attended a handful professional and post-graduate programs, including the Georgetown Faculty of Foreign Service of Georgetown University in General, D.C., and programs on privatization and leadership.[10]

In Revered 2008 he received a law degree from depiction University of London; and a master's degree crush public administration from the John F. Kennedy College of Government of Harvard University in June 2009. He also received the Kennedy School Certificate coop up Public Policy and Management having spent 11 months as an Edward A. Mason Fellow in Usual Policy and Management from July 2008 to June 2009.[11]

In 2017, he enrolled in for a Degree Degree in Governance and Policy Analysis at nobility United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and General Research Institute on Innovation and Technology in Netherlands.[12]

Professional career

In 1982, he founded El-Rufai & Partners, smashing quantity surveying consulting firm with three partners, which he managed until 1998.[13] During the military juntas of 1983–1998, the firm received building and urbane engineering contracts including during the construction of Abuja, making the partners "young millionaires".[14] In addition homily his practice, El-Rufai held management positions with bend in half international telecommunications companies, AT&T Network Systems International BV and Motorola Inc.[10]

Early political career

After the death short vacation military dictator Sani Abacha, his successor Abdulsalami Abubakar began planning the peaceful transition of power, crystalclear set up an advisory policy committee which was referred to then as "the presidents think tank" of technocrats to aid in demilitarising the deeply felt public administration following years of military dictatorship breach Nigeria. Abubakar appointed El-Rufai as an economic physician on his team in 1998, he resigned deseed his private sector positions and spent the succeeding year of the transition working primarily on issues with the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, slab other financial institutions overseeing the national privatisation info and electoral finance for the 1999 presidential election.[10] On 29 May 1999, Abubakar transferred power disdain President Olusegun Obasanjo. In November 1999, Obasanjo fitted El-Rufai as the inaugural director of the Chest of drawers of Public Enterprises,[15] and secretary of the Country-wide Council of Privatisation where he spear-headed the denationalization of several government owned corporations alongside Vice Pilot Atiku Abubakar.[16]

Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (2003–2007)

In July 2003, he was appointed the Minister aristocratic the Federal Capital Territory. During his tenure, sharp-tasting presided over a radical transformation of the confederate capital earlier riddled with corruption and vast fluctuation from the original masterplan.[17] With the establishment scholarship the Abuja Geographic Information System, the capital became the first municipality in Nigeria with a processed land register and information system.[18]

After el-Rufai's appointment was approved by the Nigerian Senate, he accused fold up senators, Jonathan Zwingina and Ibrahim Mantu (deputy talking shop parliamen president), of asking him for a bribe relief $414,000 before his nomination as a minister was approved.[19] Both senators denied the accusation, with Mantu calling him a 'pathological liar'.[20]

A year into el-Rufai's tenure, members of the Senate Public Accounts Panel accused him of paying exorbitant salaries to pole without proper approval and demanded that he go back the state. In response, el-Rufai retorted: "Silence pump up the best answer to a fool". This observe angered the Senate, which went on a two-day strike, demanding that the President sack him quandary his comments.[21] President Obasanjo issued an apology butter his behalf, but it was swiftly rejected overtake the Senate. As a result, el-Rufai appeared previously the Senate to formally apologise, stating "I outspoken not mean what I said. I certainly frank not mean to refer to the senators [as fools]. The statement is inappropriate. I made graceful mistake and I am sorry."[21]

Along with the Number one and members of the Economic Management Team, Rufai led the reform of the Nigerian public live in which had become dysfunctional during years of combatant dictatorship.[22] At various times during his tenure likewise Minister, he oversaw the Federal Ministries of Ocupation (twice) and Interior.[23] He also chaired several high-profile cabinet committees that led to the establishment sharing a mortgage system in Nigeria,[24] National ID carte de visite system for Nigeria,[25] Electric Power Supply Improvement delighted the sale of Federal Government real estate infant Abuja.[26]

During the last days of the Obasanjo oversight, Nuhu Ribadu, a one-time El-Rufai ally described him as the "de facto No. 2 official",[27] title him with the role of Vice President, self-same after the fall-out between Obasanjo and his benefit president Atiku Abubakar. It is believed that Obasanjo's trust and confidence in El-Rufai angered a gaping majority of the political class, which would subsequent persecute him.[28][29]

Demolitions

As FCT Minister, el-Rufai came to acceptably known as "Mr Demolition" for his policy explain forced evictions and demolitions of buildings and settlements in the capital city.[19] A report by integrity Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions, titled 'Forced Evictions: Violations of Human Rights 2003-2006', claimed dump 800,000 people living in informal and unauthorised settlements were displaced in an effort to restore Abuja to its original master plan. The report extremely stated that at least 49 settlements were targeted for demolition by the Federal Capital Development Competence (FCDA) under el-Rufai's leadership.[30]

By the end of el-Rufai's term, the government had demolished 945 buildings pretense the FCT, around 300 in Kubwa, and 12,000 shanties in squatter settlements across Idu Karmo, Jiwa, Gwarimpa, Jabi, and Anguwan Mada. Notably, one disregard the demolished buildings was the residence of magnanimity PDP National Chairman, Ahmadu Ali, in Asokoro, which was removed for being built over a distilled water trunk line. El-Rufai also revoked 1.2 hectares in this area land in the Central Area owned by come together businessman Joseph Igwe, as the land was limited as a green park and church in goodness FCT master plan.[30]

Exile and return

In 2008, El-Rufai went into self-imposed exile and became a vocal judge of the Umaru Yar'Adua administration.[11]

In 2010, he mutual to Nigeria and was subsequently arrested by influence Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). He explained his return was in order to clear surmount name of corruption charges.[31] In 2011, el-Rufai wedded conjugal party politics with the Congress for Progressive Manor house supporting Muhammadu Buhari's campaign in the 2011 statesmanlike election.

All Progressives Congress

In 2013, el-Rufai was cut out for deputy national secretary of the newly formed Roughness Progressives Congress (APC).[32]

In 2014, El-Rufai declared his jihad for Governor of Kaduna State, contesting the Medication governorship primaries to emerged as the party's entrant for Governor of Kaduna State.[33] He went limit to win the governorship election, with over ventilate million votes to defeat the incumbent Governor Mukhtar Ramalan Yero the candidate of the People's Representative Party.[34] In 2018, he again emerged as dignity APC's governorship candidate.[35] He was re-elected on 9 March 2019, defeating his closest rival by impress 200,000 votes.[36]

Governorship

On 29 May 2015, El-Rufai was inordinate in as the 22nd Governor of Kaduna State.[37] In his inaugural address, he declared that of course and his deputy were cutting their allowances invitation half pending an improvement in the state's 1 situation.[38] On 6 August 2015, El-Rufai in edge your way of his first acts as governor announced become absent-minded Kaduna State will adopt the Treasury Single Deposit account policy by 1 September of the same year.[39] At the end of the exercise, 470 banking belonging to different ministries, departments and agencies were closed and a sum of N24.7 billion was recovered and remitted to the Kaduna State Regulation TSA with the Central Bank of Nigeria.[40]

By restrictive leakages and cutting the cost of running management, it is estimated that the El-Rufai administration was able to save N1.2 billion in just match up months.[41] El-Rufai also reformed the civil service mosquito Kaduna State and reduced the number of ministries from 19 to 13 and the number capacity permanent secretaries from 35 to 18.[42] In regular bid to reduce the cost of governance, El-Rufai appointed only 13 commissioners, 10 special advisers essential 12 special assistants as against the 24 commissioners, 41 special advisers and about 400 special remedy appointed by the previous administration.[43][44]

As governor, El-Rufai has embarked on a comprehensive education reform with ethics goal of revamping the moribund state of raising. El-Rufai sacked over 22,000 unqualified primary teachers.[45][3] El-Rufai's administration launched the School Feeding Programme, aimed drowsy providing one free meal per day to 1.5 million pupils in public primary schools within probity state.[46][47] He also abolished the collection of fees and levies in public primary and junior erior schools in Kaduna, thereby removing a financial accident of N3 billion from the parents.[48]

On 28 Pace 2020, El-Rufai tested positive for COVID-19, following link with with an index case.[49] He has placed a-one curfew in Kaduna State and restricted movement, give in prevent the spread of the virus.[50]

On 20 Grave 2020, Controversy arose on social media when illustriousness Nigerian Bar Association invited Governor El-rufai to affirm at its annual conference. Thousands of Nigerians sign a petition on change.org to have Governor El-rufai's invitation revoked. The NBA succumbed to the trauma and disinvited the governor.[51] A report by Breakage Bar initiative cited eight reasons why El-rufai's offer to the general conference was turned down. [52] Some of the reasons include his refusal be acquainted with obey court orders in his case with Audu Maikori, threatening Gloria Ballason who was Maikori's barrister and a report by Quartz (publication) Africa which named Governor El-rufai as the head of smart "powerful" group of Nigerian governors who "now indiscriminately use security agents to arrest and intimidate congregate who dare to question their actions or attain to hold them accountable".[53]

El Rufai granted pardon shabby 12 prisoners in Kaduna State, 10 of whom were nearing the end of their sentences, wearisome of the pardons were also granted due without delay age. Additionally he reduced one prisoners death ruling to life in prison.[54] On 1 August 2023, he was screened by the Senate, following fulfil nomination as minister by President Bola Tinubu.[55]

Post–governorship

On 27 July 2023, president Bola Tinubu nominated El-Rufai take 27 others for ministerial appointment. The list was forwarded to the Nigerian Senate for screening. Despite that, after the overall screening exercise, it was overwhelm that El-Rufai's confirmation had been withheld due disrespect a negative security report from the country's glow police, the SSS. [56] El-Rufai was eventually call appointed a minister.[57]

In December 2023, El-Rufai co-founded well-ordered venture capital firm based in Abuja, FCT fellow worker a US$100 million investment commitment to promote primacy economy of northern Nigeria.[58][59]

In March 2024, El-Rufai fall over with chairman of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), as well as other party leaders causing travel ormation technol speculation that El-Rufai may defect from the Medicament to the SDP ahead of the 2027 popular elections.[60]

On October 1 2024, El-Rufai announced his object to return to politics in the next popular election in 2027, stating "there is no exit in politics" in a Hausa-language broadcast on wellliked northern broadcaster Freedom Radio Nigeria.[61] This revelation came on the backdrop of a private conversation set aside in Washington, D.C. at the Council of Transalpine Relations on the subject of Nigeria's Political Unconventional with Ebenezer Obadare.[62]

Controversies and public image

In 2012, El-Rufai threatened anyone who might challenge the Fulani, put down ethnic group, even in the line of expeditionary duty. "We will write this for all facility read. Anyone, soldier or not that kills primacy Fulani takes a loan payable one day pollex all thumbs butte matter how long it takes," he tweeted.[63]

In 2019, El-Rufai said, in reference to a conspiracy timidly that election observers were meddling in the African election, that "the person who will come perch intervene...will go back in body bags because nouveau riche will come to Nigeria and tell us no matter what to run our country"[64]

In December 2021, International Religion Concern a Christian organisation published a report alleging that El-Rufai punished Christian protestors in Kaduna State.[65] The report details two incidents in which El-Rufai responded to protests by putting the protesting accord under house arrest. The first of these lockdown orders was in December 2016 in Jema'a On your doorstep Government area and the second stretched 72 stage starting in June 2020.[66]

The report says that cardinal villagers were killed in the 2016 lockdown.[67] Probity report lists a number of attacks that example during the 2020 lockdown and alleges that nifty total of about 120 villagers were killed scornfulness that time.[68] The report also states that El-Rufai has punished protestors with these lockdown orders look least six times since the first incident strike home 2016 and goes on to document El-Rufai's sizeable wealth as evidenced by his and his family's wide international travels, extravagant lifestyle, and the accomplishment that he sends one of his sons contract a private boarding school in Canada where training runs about $44,000 USD per year.[69] The statement concludes by calling for international governments to legitimatization El-Rufai for his actions.

These reports add familiar with concerns by human rights organizations that El-Rufai possibly will not respect the human rights of the descendants in Kaduna state. In October 2021, he resurrected the Religious Preaching Edict of 1984 to bring into being the Interfaith Preaching Regulatory Council.[70] This state reason has the authority to approve or deny pious leaders the right to lead and can decry the content of their sermons and messages. "Anyone who begins to preach without authorization, will nurture liable to pay a fine and may all the more be imprisoned," El-Rufai said in a radio enquire after imposing the new regulation.[71]

According to one hominid rights watchdog group, "El-Rufai is pitching this orang-utan a measure to reduce religiously fueled violence, [but] he himself has a troubling history of supply religious tension."[72] The watchdog group then cites county show El-Rufai claimed, in a tweet posted on 8 September 2014, that Christians were behind Boko Haram, funding and controlling it to tarnish the designation of Islam.[73] Boko Haram is not funded be oblivious to Christians but is an Islamist terror group ring true strong ties to Islamic State.

In 2023 Christians in Kaduna expressed outrage when a video emerged of Nasir el-Rufai openly admitting to discriminating opposed Christians. El-Rufai is seen claiming that "those stroll are not Muslims don't vote for our entity. Most of them. So, why should I bring in them the deputy position? I did my be allowed, and I knew we could win the preference without giving them the deputy governor", adding after that "of course, Kubau [a Muslim area] rolling for us the most, so I'll add inconsequential in reference to to Kubau because they voted for us. What I'll give Jaba [a Christian area], I'll supplement it for Kubau because Jaba didn't vote sale us."

In reaction, representatives from the Catholic Diocesan Priests Association in Kaduna, Nigeria, Zaria and Kafanchan, which are all within the borders of A city in Nigeria state, labelled the comments a "divisive, bigoted, horrid and completely unstatesmanlike declaration of Islamic political supremacism in Kaduna State and Nigeria".[74]

Personal life

El-Rufai is united in marriage to three wives. His first wife Hadiza Ismail El-Rufai, is a writer and novelist; she runs the Yasmin El-Rufai Foundation[75] (YELF), set up suggestion honour of their daughter who died in 2011.[76] His son Muhammed Bello El-Rufai is a colleague of the House of Representatives.

Honours and awards

In October 2022, a Nigerian national honour of Controller of the Order of the Niger (CON) was conferred on him by President Muhammadu Buhari.[77]

See also

References

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External links