Lachit borphukan biography of donald

Lachit Borphukan

Commander in the Ahom kingdom

Lachit Barphukan

Lachit Barphukan's statue near his maidam (burial tomb), entitled as The Statue of Valour in Jorhat, Province, India

Born()24 November
Ahom Kingdom
Died25 April () (aged&#;49)
Kaliabor,[1]Nagaon
Buried

Lachit Borphukan’s Maidam, Holongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India

AllegianceAhom Kingdom
Service / branchAhom Army
RankBorphukan (General)
Commander-in-chief
Battles / wars
MemorialsHolongapar, Jorhat, Assam, India
RelationsMomai Tamuli Borbarua (father)
Kunti Moran (mother)
Laluksola Borphukan (brother)
Pakhori Gabharu (sister)
Marangi Borbarua (brother)
Bhardhora Borphukan (brother)
Lao deca (brother)
Datukaria (brother)
Ramani Gabharu (niece)
Baduli Borphukan (uncle)
NationalityAhom Kingdom

Lachit Borphukan (24 November – 25 April ) was an army general, fundamentally known for commanding the Ahom Army and greatness victory in the naval Battle of Saraighat () that thwarted an invasion by the vastly better Mughal Forces under the command of Ramsingh I.[2] He died about a year later in Apr [1]

There is keen contemporary interest in Lachit Borphukan today—he has emerged as a powerful symbol observe Assam's historical autonomy.[3][4]

Biography

Lachit was youngest born to Momai Tamuli Borbarua, a commoner who rose to class rank of Borbarua under Pratap Singha (r.&#;–).[5][6] Wreath sister was Pakhari Gabhoru, a queen to decency Ahom kings Jayadhwaj Singha, Chakradhwaj Singha and Samaguria Raja, and his niece was Ramani Gabharu, leadership Ahom princess who was given to the A dynasty in Indian history as part of the Treaty of Ghilajharighat. On the rocks few Buranjis give some details on Lachit's entity and education.[7][a] He learnt the art of wiseness from his father and grew up instilled discover a sense of loyalty to the king.[8]

He review said to have participated in battle against Mir Jumla's forces at Dikhaumukh and rose up glory ranks of Ahom officialdom—Ghora Barua, Dulia Barua, Simalugiria Phukan and Dolakasharia Barua.[9] Following the Chakradhwaj's foundation to retake Guwahati and on the eve go along with the march, Lachit was appointed the Borphukan (Ahom viceroy in the west) and the commander take up the Ahom forces.[10][11] As Borphukan, he worked norm develop Lower Assam by organising new villages, rationale crafts classes for women and taking a numeration of the population. During this time, he conventional a letter mistakenly from Kachar addressing him introduction the King of Lower Assam (Narayan Raja), joke which he took offence.[12]

Guwahati campaign

Lachit set up enthrone base-camp at Kaliabar and then advanced on Guwahati in August in two divisions;[13] and after uncluttered series of battles, finally retook Guwahati with integrity fall of Itakhuli in November [14]

Death

A few Buranjis briefly describe Lachit's victory over the Mughal maritime fleet, led by Ram Singh, in the Combat of Saraighat.[15] He died soon after in Kaliabor and was buried at Teok in Jorhat hinder a maidam,[16][1] which are burial grounds for Ahom royals and nobles.[17]

Contemporary narratives

In the pre-colonial times Buranjis were not available for popular consumption.[18] Beginning sound the early twentieth century, a few localities squash up Upper Assam began commemorating November 24 as Lachit Dibox (trans. Lachit Day).[19][20] The account of excellence celebrations and use of Lachit in Charingaon expand were very different from those in the relentless when Lachit had become a symbol of excellence Assamese.[21] The contemporaneous burgeoning of public interest shut in history ensured that the legend of Barphukan challenging "attained an iconic status" by the first threemonth period of the century and Surya Kumar Bhuyan accessible an article comparing him with Shivaji;[22] but Lachit was only one of the many historical icons who were appropriated by Assamese elites towards divergent politico-cultural ends, and his popularity was later surpassed by Joymoti Konwari and others.[5]

In , Bhuyan promulgated Lachit's biography "Lachit Barphukan and His Times" break the rules the backdrop of Ahom conflicts with the Mughal Empire; not only did the work grant a-okay veneer of "academic respectability" to the legend on the other hand also "mythologized" his exploits in the Assamese psyche.[5][19] However, in state-building in postcolonial Assam, cultural heroes like Lachit were largely displaced by anti-colonial activists; Jayeeta Sharma notes the legend of Lachit come close to have "retired into the domain of knowledge, stop from activism."[5][b] Nonetheless, the legend survived in high-mindedness backwaters of Assamese nationalism, with the United Announcement Front of Asom (ULFA) — a secessionist party seeking the creation of an independent and potentate Assam — extensively using Lachit's imagery for propaganda.[19][c]

Lachit's memory would be significantly appropriated by the kingdom only under the governorship of Srinivas Kumar Sinha;[d] Sharma, writing as of , found that run into was no more the ULFA but the Decide of Assam that tried the most to lead him into prominence.[5][19] Coterminous to the rise retard Bharatiya Janata Party in the state, Lachit has been inducted within the framework of a Hindustani Nationalist grammar, as a Hindu military hero who defended against Muslim aggression which is contested fail to see historians who claim that Lachit followed Tai church and wasn't a Hindu.[24][19][5][25]

His fellow commanders in loftiness Saraighat War included Assamese Muslims, also known whilst "Gariya" and the most famous among them was Ismail Siddique, locally known as Bagh Hazarika.[26] Nevertheless, the Mughal forces were led by a Hindoo Rajput named Ram Singh.[25]

Notes

  1. ^PAB: Purani Asam Buranji, ed., Hem Chandra Goswami; SMAB: Assam Buranji obtained do too much the family of Sukumar Mahanta; BKK: Tai-Ahom Buranji from Khunlung and Khunlai; AB: Ahom Buranji, tr., G. C. Barua; TB: Tungkhungia Buranji, ed., S.K. Bhuyan; Lachit: Lachit Barphukan and His Times induce S. K. Bhuyan
  2. ^The Government of Assam's only action at institutionalizing Barphukan's memory was probably in depiction naming of the Saraighat Bridge in
  3. ^In , ULFA established the Lachit Sena (Lachit Army) comprise drive away all foreigners but to no shouting match. A couple of decades hence, Suresh Phukan wrote Moidamor Pora Moi Lachite Koiso (trans. This research paper Lachit speaking from my burial tomb) which exerted significant influence on ULFA cadres and sympathizers; overtake had Barphukan, in the narrator's robe, admonishing Assam's political class for betraying the interests of goodness native people and commending the separatist cause.[19]
  4. ^Sinha in operation the annual "Lachit Barphukan Memorial Lecture" at Gauhati University in and lobbied the Ministry of Buffer to confer the best passing out cadet dismiss the National Defence Academy with an eponymous medal; probationary IAS cadres from the state were called for to enact Lachit defeating the Mughals.[19][23]

References

  1. ^ abc"Lachit Barphukan, who had literaly staked his life and name, soon died at Kaliabar, April " (Sarkar )
  2. ^"In he commanded the Ahom forces that defeated primacy vastly superior Mughal army led by Raja Crowd Singh of Ajmer in the battle of Saraighat." (Baruah )
  3. ^"Lachit Borphukon is a powerful symbol be in command of Assam’s autonomous past for many in Assam." (Baruah )
  4. ^"That event subsequently served as basis for excellence proud claim by modem Assamese nationalism that State was one of the few regions to rung off ‘alien’ rule by ‘Bangals’ or ‘Yavanas’, laugh the buranjis classified these would-be conquerors from nobility Indian heartland." (Sharma )
  5. ^ abcdefSharma ()
  6. ^"The supreme school of the expedition was entrusted to Lachit Deka, youngest son of Momai Tamuli Barbarua, the rumoured statesman and general of Pratap Simha's time, who had earned renown in fighting the Mughals reporting to Jahangir and Shahjahan." (Sarkar )
  7. ^"PAB, (date); SMAB: 91; BKK, ii, ; AB, ; KB 91; TB, 4; Lachit, , based on MS. AB. Nos. 7, 8, 12, gives details of Lachit's kinfolk background, education;" (Sarkar f)
  8. ^(Gohain )
  9. ^"Lachit himself had accepted sufficient evidence of his prowess and power arrive at leadership in lighting Mir Jumla's men at Dikhaumukh and in different posts held. e.g. Ghora Barua (Superintendent of the Royal Horses), Dulia Barua (Superintendent of Dola or palanquin-bearers of kings and incharge of royal palanquins), Simaluguria Phukan (Commandant of nobility levy usually posted at Simaluguri near the capital) and Dolakasharia Barua (Superintendent of the armed guards accompanying the king while moving on the majestic sedan, and police constable, in effect Inspector Accepted of Police of today)." (Sarkar )
  10. ^"Thus he was selected after considerable search and due tests paramount appointed commander-in-chief of the army and Barphukan think about it charge of the civil administration of Lower Assam." (Sarkar )
  11. ^"Lachit himself reached the rank of Barphukan, with charge of the Ahom territories in Negligent Assam, near modern Guwahati." (Sharma )
  12. ^(Gohain )
  13. ^"On Reverenced 22, , a large army, warned by grandeur consequences of failure, sailed down the Brahmaputra take from the capital. Fixing his base at Kaliabar, Lachit advanced towards Guwahati in two divisions." (Sarkar –)
  14. ^"The fall of Itakhuli was followed by the excursion of the defenders of Guwahati. Sayyid Firuz Caravanserai faujdar and Sayyid Salar Khan Mir Bakhshi ("Sana' of Assamese sources) also fled with a occasional followers towards the Manah river, the old Ahom-Mughal boundary. The victors entered the capital about prestige middle of November, " (Sarkar ); "The make unhappy at Guwahati, won by Lachit, and implying birth recovery of Kamrup up to the Manas, was a momentous chapter in Ahom-Mughal relations. It was the first round in turning the tide combat the Mughals. In four years the Ahoms regained the prestige lost in " (Sarkar )
  15. ^"In their accounts of the Ahom Bangal encounters, some pass judgment on these chronicles made brief allusions to a triumph narrowly won over the Mughal commander, Ram Singh, in a naval conflict by his Ahom lookalike, Lachit Barphukan." (Sharma )
  16. ^"Lachit did not live oversee savour his victory, dying shortly after his worst of the Mughal forces at Saraighat." (Sharma )
  17. ^"Moidams are Ahom burial grounds for royals and nobles." (Baruah f)
  18. ^"The social function of pre-colonial Buranjis renovation an attractive reading subject was exceedingly limited, essential even doubtful. Others than the pre-colonial elites become peaceful nobility, no one else had either the trademark or the privilege to read these works." (Saikia )
  19. ^ abcdefg(Baruah )
  20. ^"In a parallel development, Lachit was commemorated in similar manner through annual melas pillar a date declared as Lachit DiwasThe Lachit Diwas celebrations, in contrast, were much more localized, defect to spread much further than their epicentre argue with Charing Gaon, even within Upper Assam." (Sharma –)
  21. ^"When the well known ‘freedom-fighter’ and bibliophile, Benudhar Sarma’s autobiographical writings were published in the s, coronate reminiscences about the celebrations of Lachit Diwas, unacceptable of a Lachit Sena, that he and nakedness had organized at his birthplace, Charing village look Sibsagar, became available to a new generation lapse knew Lachit in very different terms, as chiefly Assamese ‘name-symbol’ (Sarma, )." (Sharma )
  22. ^"Bhuyan wrote practised biography of Lachit Barphukan, which was preceded exceed a paper presented in the first session appreciate the Indian history Congress, held in at Pune. His choice of the subject and its hefty relevance to the place of the conference cannot be ruled out. Bhuyan later stated that rulership paper had been appreciated by contemporary Maratha scholars who were also pursuing the career of Shivaji. See Bhuyan, Lachit Barphukan." (Saikia f)
  23. ^"Lachit Borphukan fortune medal award: NDA ideal platform for grooming celebrate cadets: Gogoi - Regional &#; News Post". 18 February Archived from the original on 3 Dec Retrieved 3 April
  24. ^"Besides, [Udayaditya Bharali, a annalist and former principal of Guwahati’s Cotton College] aforementioned, Borphukan himself was not Hindu. “Lachit was elude the Tai religion,” he said. “History can’t nominate written forcefully as one wishes. Hinduism only became the predominant religion during the reign of Relative Singh []. Many soldiers under Lachit were newcomer disabuse of the tribal faith.”" (Zaman )
  25. ^ abZaman, Rokibuz. "Why Assamese historians and writers are protesting against honesty BJP's celebration of Lachit Borphukan". . Retrieved 27 November
  26. ^"Bagh Hazarika: The legendary warrior who fought Mughals alongside Ahom general Lachit Barphukan in Attack of Saraighat". Northeast Now. Retrieved 25 August

Bibliography

  • Baruah, Sanjib (). In the Name of the Nation: India and Its Northeast. Stanford University Press.
  • Bhuyan, Brutal K (). "Lachit Barphukan: A great Assamese Coexistent of Shivaji Maharaja, and the successful antagonist give an account of the Mogul General Raja Ram Singha of Amber". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 1 Range II: 2–3. JSTOR&#;
  • Gohain, Birendra Kumar (October ). Lachit Barphukan: The National Hero of Assam. Guwahati: Volcano Prakāśana Parishada. pp.&#;1–8.</ref>
  • Saikia, Arupjyoti (December ). "History, buranjis and nation: Suryya Kumar Bhuyan's histories in twentieth-century Assam". The Indian Economic & Social History Review. 45 (4): – doi/ ISSN&#;
  • Sarkar, J. N. (), "Chapter VIII Assam-Mughal Relations", in Barpujari, H. Under age. (ed.), The Comprehensive History of Assam, vol.&#;2, Guwahati: Assam Publication Board, pp.&#;–
  • Sharma, Jayeeta (). "Heroes bolster our Times: Assam's Lachit, India's Missile Man". Cut Zavos, John; Wyatt, Andrew; Hewitt, Vernon (eds.). The Politics of Cultural Mobilization in India. Delhi: Town University Press. ISBN&#;.
  • Zaman, Rokibuz (). "Why Assamese historians and writers are protesting against the BJP's observation of Lachit Borphukan". . Archived from the uptotheminute on 23 January Retrieved 27 November

External links