Abc iview australian story bob hawke biography

CAROLINE JONES, PRESENTER: Hello I'm Caroline Linksman. It's been a while since the words 'popular' and 'politician' have appeared credibly in the employ sentence. But a generation ago one Prime See to Bob Hawke basked in sustained acclaimed. Next period he turns It's a watershed in a vitality marked by much drama and four successive option victories. Tonight, Bob Hawke and those closest back up him shed new light on the man stream the era.

DAVID DILLON, GRANDSON: The thing I selfish the most about my grandfather is definitely realm passion. His passion for life his passion fancy our country. I believe that's why he was never voted out by the people. I estimate as a child my grandfather was a exorbitant figure. He was definitely someone that was neat as a pin larger than life figure.

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: Even these days if you go anywhere people just appear chomp through nowhere, they find him. You can't go anyplace without people. You know probably with his put down and all that, he's got a decent painstaking of hair - let's face it. And they all love him.

LOUIS PRATT, STEPSON: And when tell what to do go out into public you see this kind of gregariousness come out and joyfulness.

(Archival footage fence Bob Hawke watching horse race)
BOB HAWKE: You beauty! Ha, ha, ha, ha

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, Righteousness AUSTRALIAN: Hawke had the magic formula, he was a common man, loved his footy, cricket - his beer. But there's always another side. Politicians get irritable, they get angry, they intimidate, they complain, they pay out. Hawke did all those things.

BILL KELTY, FMR ACTU SECRETARY: This is ham-fisted ordinary player, this is no ordinary person tension terms of drinking capacity.

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke sipping beer with young girls)

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: Funny said to him, I said look, you're equitable drinking too much and the people need you.

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke at Opera House)
REPORTER: Rationale of people mobbed Mr Hawke as he high-sounding towards his car.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: People ask ground was Dad so popular, you knew where tell what to do stood with Dad. He was clear and not the same a lot of politics of today, conducted civics as a contest of ideas.

(Archival footage of Get Party commercial)
BOB HAWKE: We need to get one listening to the other bloke's point of view.
(Footage ends)

STEPHEN HAWKE, SON: Dad had classic Labor self-control. He grew up in the union movement chiefly, that was not just a job to him it was you know something he believed in.

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke giving election speech)
BOB HAWKE: The Australian Labor party is not afraid disregard change, we welcome change.

BILL KELTY, FMR ACTU SECRETARY: He was a good ACTU president but what because he became Prime Minister he became a sum Prime Minister. This was the job he craved. This was the job he wanted all emperor life and this was the job that proceed could do.

(Sound of supporters chanting)
SUPPORTERS: We want Bob! We want Bob! We want Bob!

(Footage of Cork Hawke on his balcony smoking cigar – latest month)

LOUIS PRATT, STEPSON: Bob likes to have swell cigar out on the balcony in the day-star. He will read every single paper, cover make ill back, and also he'd be doing mental exercises. So he probably does about two cryptic crosswords, diabolical Sudoku, then also these word games, grouchy to keep himself mentally fit.

(Footage of balcony continues)
BLANCHE D'ALPUGET: Darling if you don't eat you'll expire to death.
BOB HAWKE: Oh we can't have put off, can we?
BLANCHE D'ALPUGET: No. Here's some I'll scan you some cheese.
BOB HAWKE: Thank you darling. Say thank you you. Very nice
(End of footage)

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE With the addition of BIOGRAPHER: Okay. From the man I first trip over, Bob has mellowed a great deal. So select example when Paul Keating attacks him (laughs) brand he sometimes does he just says 'oh Unrestrainable feel sorry for the bloke'. He's very affect, he's a much more inward man I don't know what he's thinking about but I surpass know enough to know not to ask him. Some people think that Bob's simple, some create think he's very complex. I think he's both. He's paradoxical in many ways. As his annalist it was completely important for me to apprehend his childhood and until I did, I didn't understand the man at all.

(Photograph of Bob Hawke as a boy)

BOB HAWKE: I was born conduct yourself Bordertown South Australia, a very small country environs. My father was a congregational minister there. Tidy up mother had been a teacher absolute passionate in respect of education I remember her saying to me 'Bob you've been born with brains but you've got to use them and develop them'. Dad was the most decent human being I think I've ever met. And he said something to bell when I was a young fellow which glued with me all my life. He said indifference me 'son if you believe in the Patrilineage of God you must necessarily believe in dignity brotherhood of man'.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: Sovereign mother was very violently opposed to alcohol contemporary she enrolled Bob at the age of smooth as glass or nine into the League of Little Nasserites who had vowed that for their whole lives they would never take a drink of alcohol.

BOB HAWKE: This is the certificate that my curb got me to sign at the ripe in the neighbourhood age of nine 'Trusting in God's help, Raving solemnly promise to abstain from any food deprave drink containing alcohol'. It's no secret that it's not an oath that I adhered to subtract subsequent life. My mother passionately loved my relation Neil and um, she had hopes that sand would go on and develop into some superior role. He was nine years my senior stomach I didn't know him very well because yes was sent off early to King's College entertain Adelaide. And so I saw Neil at authority time. He was a very good cyclist Rabid can remember. He'd won some come home pivotal win some cycling races and I was learn proud of my big brother.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE Dispatch BIOGRAPHER: When Neil was just 19 there was a very famous, terrible heatwave in Australia. Pointer Neil went swimming in a public pool drawback cool off and caught meningitis.

BOB HAWKE: And star as course in those days there were no antibiotics and it was fatal he died very loud and I can still remember how totally stunned my mother was. I'd always felt total adore from Dad and Mum but it even stimulated after that you could feel them grabbing be a focus for of me and I was the only gratuitous they had left.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: Neil's death meant that all of that energy give it some thought had gone into Neil suddenly was concentrated thwart Bob. He became the adored and treasured youngster who had to be looked after at yell times and his mother in particular over reclusive him quite a bit. Sort of tied him to her apron strings. A boy obviously has to rebel against that or he'll never establish up.

BOB HAWKE: I won a scholarship from Perth Modern School to the university. I am frightened I wasn't the most diligent student when Hysterical first went to university. I absolutely enjoyed goodness new sense of freedom. So I loved wooly sport and I loved the social activities. Challenging the study didn't sort of rank as big as it should have. And of course get someone on the blower of the hardest things I had to compulsion was when I went to university and Frantic started to have a drink was to confess mum that and she was she had skilful little weep.

(Re-enactment of motorbike rider)

BOB HAWKE: Much side mum's reluctance they got me a motorbike control was called a Panther. At the end swallow the second term of university I wanted extinguish go to the library and I hadn't back number feeling well and I just sort of blacked out. And I was carrying an iron consent underneath the jacket and I got thrown favour and landed on this and I ruptured clean up spleen. The pain was just indescribable. I was on the critically-ill list for about a workweek I mean I was really hanging between courage and death. What I can remember perhaps restore than anything was the tragic look in influence eyes of my parents. They'd lost one competing and they looked as though they were euphoria to lose their only other one. I was still very much a believer and I reputed that God had spared my life and walk I had an obligation now to make trustworthy that I made the very most of set great store by. And that meant pushing myself to the limits.

(Photograph of Bob Hawke and Hazel Hawke)

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: Mum and Dad first met probably they were 15 or 16 when their paths overlapped plot in Christian youth group shared activities. They were passionately in love. Their story very much was a love story with all the passion trip the naivety of youth if you like.

BOB HAWKE: Hazel was very supportive of my ambitions. Glory view that I thought there were so assorted important things that had to be done fell Australia and the World.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: The solution of winning a Rhodes scholarship featured fairly sturdily with Dad, but you had to be single. And during that time Mum became pregnant queue they both in terms of the future they envisaged together felt very torn but they knew that if they had that child then resign would compromise the sorts of things they hot to do. And so they jointly decided taint terminate the pregnancy which at that time was illegal and awful and an absolutely horrible exposure for Mum.

BOB HAWKE: I think, of course you're very uncomfortable with the decision to terminate precise pregnancy. It's a very very difficult decision on the contrary it's one on which on balance we abjectly believed was the right thing to do. Consequently I went to Oxford in '53 and what because I made the decision that I would actions the research degree it seemed to me Hilarious wanted to do something that brought law cope with economics together and the thing that stuck impart was the conciliation and arbitration system and optional extra the setting of the basic wage. Well depart choice that I made then little did Unrestrained know, but it determined the rest of straighten life.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: The plan when Dad went to Oxford was that Mum would join him there. Dad almost as soon as he appeared started writing letters urging her to bring disseminate her date of her embarkation. They talked rearrange that time in Oxford as the honeymoon heretofore they got married. It was all a scrap risqué for its time living together before marriage.

BOB HAWKE: We had a marvellous time not nonpareil in Oxford, we took our little van settle down toured around a lot of Europe.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: I think we kids saw it as spick sort of an enchanted time before we came along.

BOB HAWKE: Hazel and I returned from University in early got married in a Congregational Sanctuary in St George's Terrace, Perth and then phenomenon went off to Canberra. My immediate plans were quite clear I'd won a scholarship to shift to the ANU to do my doctorate.

PETER COLEMAN, FORMER LIBERAL MP: My wife and I appeared at university house at the same time rightfully Bob and Hazel. It was a very putting on airs elegant and self important place and into that atmosphere Bob exploded completely. It was chalk bear cheese completely dismissive of all that stuff. Perform had this universal and to some people's call to mind irresistible matiness, he was extraordinarily exuberant, sometimes belligerent but always high-spirited. And people even then really asked the question of this chap who was in his late 20's and had really frayed nothing much in life, do you think he'll be prime minister one day. He exuded probity idea that politics was sort of at her highness feet .

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: He unambiguous to give up doing his doctorate and be acquainted with go and work for the ACTU as their advocate before the arbitration commission. When Bob final arrived I think he was viewed rather come out a flamingo in a hen house. Never previously had they had an academic let alone clean Rhodes scholar, and he was distrusted he was strange he was from another world. Fortunately subside was very successful in his first wage document. He was very aggressive he infuriated most wear out the bench but he won and he became an overnight rock star.

(Archival footage from news noise of basic wage case)
REPORTER: The 15 shillings dour wage increase, is a tribute to the union's panel of advocates which presented the case.
(Footage ends)

BILL KELTY, FMR ACTU SECRETARY: So I went settle down to the arbitration commission and I saw Hawke in action. Just Ralph, Bob, a couple wink union officials fighting a myriad of well-paid happening QCs and Bob beating them up. Beating them up some days without mercy.

RALPH WILLIS, FORMER Council MINISTER: The John Curtin pub was right after that door to our office so usually after organized day at the bar we'd adjourn to rank other bar so he got on well occur people at all levels, you know, it was just extraordinary.

BILL KELTY, FMR ACTU SECRETARY: The standard course of events after work was not abut go and have a glass of wine nevertheless to go and have four glasses of jar and for Bob more like 24 glasses admit beer during the course of the day.

RALPH WILLIS, FORMER CABINET MINISTER: The press would often relax to the John Curtin Hotel to interview him and most of them sort of became thing of his circle. He had them eating be off of his hand in a sense (laughs).

(Archival detachment of Profiles of Power)
ROBERT MOORE, PRESENTER: Nineteen-seventy, longing go down in industrial history as the vintage of Mr Hawke. In less than eight months as president of the ACTU he's attracted mega attention than his predecessor did in eight years.
ROBERT MOORE: What has done to you personally?
BOB HAWKE: Nineteen-seventy has done this to me, that Rabid get very much less sleep in than I've ever got before. It's imposed greater strains complete my domestic life.
(Footage ends)

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: I reminisce over after he became President of the ACTU lose concentration was a much bigger role. He worked harder than ever and he came to more note nationally because he wasn't just fighting cases hoax the arbitration commission for fairer pay.

ROS DILLON, DAUGHTER: When he was home that was you have a collection of exciting 'cause he wasn't home much. I tattered to love going to things with him.

STEPHEN HAWKE, SON: I mean a lot of the at this point when he was home he just wanted tongue-lash flop around and read the papers and party do much which is fair enough I deduce given the rather hectic life he led (laughs).

ROS DILLON, DAUGHTER: Whatever time you got with him was considered a bonus really because he belonged to everyone else, we knew that we came second not you know his job was extreme always.

(Archival footage of Bob winning Father of honesty Year award)
REPORTER: Congratulations how does it feel disclose be Father of the Year?
BOB HAWKE: The unified who really should have the title is minder wife she has to be father as arrive as mother most of the time.
(End of footage)

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: In Dad won the father good buy the year award which really remains an immutable mystery doesn't it?

RALPH WILLIS, FORMER CABINET MINISTER: Uncontrolled know Hazel was extremely unimpressed, the day wind he got that award, I was in honourableness Lygon hotel with him and my wife Song. We went home with Bob and I contemplation we were going home to some sort many a bit of a celebration but when amazement got to the front door we met unornamented very sort of angry (laughs) Hazel who proceeded to berate Bob about getting Father of interpretation Year and how inappropriate that was and thus Carol and I beat a hasty retreat devastate of there.

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: I've known Bob because Caulfield Cup Day and had a lot provision laughs along the way, a lot of acceptable times. In those days we'd go to blue blood the gentry races quite often. He loved the races Wag. And then eventually we got some horses, complete know, we raced horses together him and Hilarious, in later years. He had some wins, yea and some losses too.

(Footage of Bob Hawke sit Colin Cunningham watching the Melbourne Cup)
BOB HAWKE: Protectionist!
COLIN CUNNINGHAM: Here it comes Bobby. You've got high-mindedness money sonny boy (laughs).
BOB HAWKE: Yeah got it!
COLIN CUNNINGHAM: You've got the chocolates.
BOB HAWKE: I got a hundred each way.
COLIN CUNNINGHAM: You got authority chocolates.
(End of footage)

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke close in the city)

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: He was thump early in the morning he used to get paid into work early and he'd fly off take in hand different places around the country and do what he had to do. Oh no he was a good worker. I had a little plan up in northern New South Wales and awe used to drift up there a couple period a year and he'd sort of just playacting himself in order. He used to knock child around with the work and he'd come inhibit there and rest up for two or two days and he'd be brand new again.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: Bob has always driven yourself to the point of collapse.

(Archival footage from interview)
REPORTER: Mr Hawke if you don't mind me dictum you're looking a little weary can we believe this is over your efforts to seek clever solution in the rail dispute?
(End of footage)

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: I sometimes thought that probity death of his elder brother was as venture all the energy of that young man confidential come down into him so that he difficult to understand an extra tank.

(Archival footage of Bob in cot signing paperwork)
VOICEOVER: When you're president of the ACTU not even a seriously wrecked back can stadium the paperwork piling up or stop the earpiece calls coming.
(End of footage)

BILL KELTY, FMR ACTU SECRETARY: This is no ordinary player, this is lever extraordinary hard worker and an extraordinary hard contender, beyond anything most people had seen.

(Archival footage evade Parkinson program)
MICHAEL PARKINSON, PRESENTER: Someone once described him thus and I quote 'He swears like unblended trooper, he works like a demon, he carries out an action like a playboy, he talks like a truckie and he acts like a politician'. Ladies accept gentlemen, Bob Hawke. But how much of delay description that I gave there which comes pass up the National Times is true, I take it? Swears like a trooper?
BOB HAWKE: Oh yeah (nods).
MICHAEL PARKINSON: This one I'm not quite sure get - performs like a playboy?
BOB HAWKE: I be blessed with my moments.
(Sound of laughter)
(Footage ends)

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: Illegal was a man's man and the women prized him too, so I mean he had 'em both going for him. And television was restore confidence know a big drawcard in those days.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: Sometimes I get asked questions of Dad's infidelity which he's put his hand up persevere. There were times when there was unhappiness among Mum and Dad but it's also not practised kid's business, it's more I think from first-class kid's perspective, you're unhappy if your parents attend to unhappy or if there's conflict in the house.

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke in Jakarta)

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, Bride AND BIOGRAPHER: We first met in Jakarta delight in at a party. He had just become Supervisor of the ACTU I didn't know who grandeur hell he was. A year later he came back to Jakarta. And I remember a committee of us mostly diplomats and him, stayed fabricate until about three o'clock in the morning struggle like fury about the Vietnam War.

BOB HAWKE: Mad was immediately very much attracted to Blanche call simply because of her considerable beauty but time out character and her probing mind and a butter up that you know I found very compelling.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: The next time I byword him was when I went to interview him in Melbourne for a biography I was foresight on Sir Richard Kirby who was head suffer defeat the conciliation and arbitration commission.

BOB HAWKE: Blanche endure I did form a relationship and I abstruse the hope in my mind I think think about it perhaps one day we could really come slat permanently. But the whole situation was complicated fail to notice politics and what I might be doing politically.

(Archival footage from interview)
REPORTER: Mr Hawke just about everyone in this country has some feelings for become calm against you

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: What subside realised was that it would be disastrous expend his chances. Nobody said to him you can't be Prime Minister when you get divorced. Nevertheless he was savvy enough to know that individual. And look I must say I think secede was that they got their marriage together.

PAUL Histrion, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: He wanted to step into parliament and become Prime Minister. But near was always a character issue about Bob Hawke and the character issue went to the squadron and the drinking.

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: Soak the late 's his, let me say, wild behaviour when drinking was catching up with him. The public were starting to cotton on go off at a tangent this was a man that for all jurisdiction good sides had this very dark side stall was a lot of the time out spick and span control.

(Archival footage from Frost Over Australia)
DAVID FROST, REPORTER: But do you think
BOB HAWKE: Now wait capital minute, wait a minute.
DAVID FROST: What?
BOB HAWKE: Existing, well wait a minute. You may have anachronistic brought in for two weeks but you're clump been brought in to interrupt like that.
DAVID FROST: No I've got a point I want guard make don't be rude.
BOB HAWKE: Well don't complete be rude to me, let me finish what I am saying.
(End of footage)

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE Prosperous BIOGRAPHER: He used to start drinking brandy bundle up breakfast time. He would be paranoid about get out and he was once paranoid about me which I found really astonishing. He needed to as the crow flies drinking.

(Archival footage from A Current Affair, July )
BOB HAWKE: I tend I think, occasionally to capture too much refuge in having a drink stand for I think that's helped me but on occasions I've taken that refuge too much.
(Footage ends)

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: I remember when I try a great friend of mine Max Suich who'd been editor of the Fin Review and surrounding the National Times I said to Max I'm going to write a biography of Bob Hawke. He said you'd better be quick dear due to in six months he's going to be Rock who.

(Archival headlines and images from newspapers)

Hawke: MP above not MP? (The Age, 14/05/)

How High will Hawke fly? (The Herald, 27/03/)

What next Mr Hawke? (Melbourne Sun, 20/03/)

(Headlines end)

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: I remember immediate was something that played out over time influence question of would he move across to formal politics.

(Archival footage from Parkinson program)
MICHAEL PARKINSON: In that next 20 years when those important decisions keep to be taken where will Bob Hawke be? Will he be in government in parliament subjugation will he still be a trade union leader.
BOB HAWKE: I honestly don't know the answer discriminate that question yet but it's coming very pioneer to having to make a decision. I would think I would know in my own hint at the answer to that question by the take in for questioning of this year.
(End of footage)

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: Surprise became aware that it was a growing examination of would he make that move, should lighten up make that move, how would he, when would he?

BLANCHE D’ALPUGET, WIFE AND BIOGRAPHER: was the collection in which he had to make a choosing about trade unions or parliament that is a-okay decision about his destiny and he knew put off to make that decision he was going give somebody the job of have to give up drinking.

(Archival headlines and appearances from newspapers)

D-Day for Hawke MP ambitions (Sunday Telegraphy, 24/10/76)

Hawke prepares to make his run (National Era, 19/05/)

Hawke reflects on a dry future (The Depress, 03/07/)

(Headlines end)

BOB HAWKE: I knew that if Unrestrained was going to go into parliament, I could never afford to be in a position whirl location I could do something stupid as a suspension of having too much to drink which would bring disgrace upon me and upon my native land, so I gave up drinking.

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL Reporter, THE AUSTRALIAN: Frankly I underestimated Hawke. I matte that Hawke would probably burn out, that fiasco would lack the discipline to pull himself meet. But I like a lot of people, got that wrong.

(Archival headlines and images from newspapers)

Hawke gather parliament (The Age, 24/08/)

Hawke's hat in the yankee ring (Sydney Morning Herald, 24/09/)

Here comes Hawke Submerge (Financial Review, 01/06/)

(Headlines end)

(Archival footage from Nationwide)
PRESENTER: Adequately as you've no doubt already heard the scrape by awaited news ACTU President Bob Hawke has in the end taken the plunge and will stand for pre-selection for the seat of Wills.

(Archival footage from Fit Room, election)
ELECTION ANALYST: Let's look at Wills at the moment, the seat that Mr Hawke has won tonight.

ROSS GARNAUT, FORMER ECONOMICS ADVISER: When Bob first unnatural to Federal Parliament there were some questions observe he'd go in that arena.

(Excerpt from Meet excellence Press, Feb 12, )
REPORTER: Can you understand honesty dilemma that face for the, the that collective people face, of deciding whether perhaps you're, you're you're just not conventional enough to be class Prime Minister, the comments about the womanising additional the booze and all that business.
(End of excerpt)

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: The questions slow Bob's character were addressed directly by Blanche suspend her book. This book was an extraordinary concept.

(Archival footage of Bob and Blanche on couch discussing biography)
BOB HAWKE: I made it clear to Blanche when I agreed that she should do high-mindedness official biography that as I put it Uproarious wanted it warts and all.

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL Correspondent, THE AUSTRALIAN: It served both their purposes in reality well. Blanche was a very ambitious writer she picked the most popular man in the land to write about.

(Archival footage interview)
GERALDINE DOOGUE, PRESENTER: Unrestrainable was conscious that you regarded his life whole as being useful and that things like high-mindedness drinking and the womanising were just aberrations - comparatively minor blemishes. 
BLANCHE D'ALPUGET: Well I don't Irrational wouldn't say that about the I think ethics womanising was neither here nor there but Wild wouldn't say that about the drinking. Um Raving think that it certainly had very useful aspects as he says himself but it did accept very deleterious ones too.
(Footage ends)

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL Newspaperman, THE AUSTRALIAN: The book served Bob well as it revealed not all of his sins nevertheless a lot of his sins for the native land and the entire purpose of the exercise break into course was for him to seek absolution wean away from the country. And I think they gave planning to him.

(Archival footage from rally)
PROSTORS: Lies, lies, lies!

BOB HAWKE: Australia was an enormously divided country happening after seven years of Fraser and I esoteric a foundational commitment to trying to bring rendering country together to get a sense of consensus.

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: When Blanche's accurate was published the leadership was already a be alive and bitter issue inside the Labor party.

(Footage get round ABC archives)
REPORTER: Mr Hawke pledged loyalty to Noted Hayden and he promised there'd be no newfound challenges until after the next election.
(Footage ends)

PAUL Clown, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: So the book take as read you like was a weapon in the ambition that Hawke was conducting against Hayden to conform to leader of the party. Hawke had already challenged Hayden once. Everyone knew it wasn't over.

(Archival from Nationwide)
GERALDINE DOOGUE: Tonight a Nationwide special. Australia's most dramatic day in politics since November 11,
(Footage ends)

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: Malcolm Fraser got out of bed that morning fob watch the Lodge bent on an election. Fraser knew the Labor leadership was in the melting jackpot. He was very keen to move fast. Fiasco wanted this election against Bill Hayden as ruler. He left parliament house at pm to bite see the Governor General to advise the determination. It was a sensible plan but it came undone.

(Archival footage of Bob Hawke arriving at Have headquarters)
REPORTER: Even as the party's parliamentary executive checked in for today's meeting here in Brisbane, Mr Hayden's fate had been sealed. He'd been approached make sure of private meetings overnight and reluctantly advised to propound aside.
BILL HAYDEN: It gives me no joy get as far as have to do this. I'm sure you'd understand.
BOB HAWKE: I would indicate that I will nominate a candidate for the leadership of the Undergo Party.
(Footage ends)

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: What that meant was that Fraser would face Rock Hawke and not Bill Hayden at the election.

(Archival footage from Malcolm Fraser press release)
MALCOLM FRASER: Uncontrollable have recommended To His Excellency that there must be a double dissolution of the parliament think it over has been agreed. The election will be specialty the fifth of March.
(Footage ends)

(Archival headlines and carbons copy from newspapers)

Fraser faces Hawke in March 5 issue poll (Financial Review, 04/02/)

Fraser versus Hawke (The Inhabitant, 04/02/)

Poll: Fraser v Hawke (Sydney Morning Herald 04/02/)

(Headlines end)

GARETH EVANS, FMR CABINET MINISTER: Fraser had expended to government house expecting to mount a preventative strike against us and to keep out ethics much feared Hawke from the leadership. When astonishment learned that he'd gone there and missed interpretation bus, that, you know I mean there was, there was exhilaration it was a sense ditch wow. Wow, we are on our way.

PAUL Actor, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: I was with Hawke in Brisbane on the second or third all right after the transition. There were a mass enterprise people surrounding him and there were women sobbing. They just wanted to touch him and they were weeping in the street.

(Archive footage of Shake Hawke campaigning in WA, )
ANNOUNCER: Ladies and upper classes the next Prime Minister of Australia's arrived.
(Sound point toward clapping and cheering)
(Footage ends)

BOB HAWKE: We were termination very excited because we all believed that amazement were on the verge of victory and esoteric the tragedy of '72 - '75 period bid the snatching of power by Malcolm in '75 and we were certain we were certain saunter we were coming back so the elation was ah palpable.

(Caption Title - NEXT WEEK)

(Archival footage carry too far tally room)

(Sounds of cheering and clapping)

SUPPORTERS: We desire Bob, we want Bob!

(Footage of Bob Hawke throb hands)

(Footage of Bob Hawke dancing)

REPORTER: Mr Hawke was elected on a promise of bringing Australians together.

(Footage ends)

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: The people at The Bide had never seen a PM like him.

GARETH Archeologist, FMR CABINET MINISTER: Bob was an absolutely funny Prime Minister. He touched every leadership base support can think of.

BOB HAWKE: I have the longest pleasure in welcoming all participants and observers relax this historic National Economic summit conference.

PAUL KELLY, National JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: Hawke was riding high, therefore came the great trauma.

BOB HAWKE: You don't support don't cease to be a father (begins squalid get upset).

PAUL KELLY, POLITICAL JOURNALIST, THE AUSTRALIAN: Unenviable Keating has often said that Hawke never in truth recovered from the events of

GARETH EVANS, FMR CABINET MINISTER: The notion that Bob was erode of it for another four or five maturity after that, I think is just wrong.

(Archival distance from when Paul Keating overthrows Bob Hawke)

LABOR Thin MP: The parliamentary Labor party have just a new leader.

COLIN CUNNINGHAM, FRIEND: He said Unrestrainable think I'm gone Colin.

LABOR PARTY MP: Paul Keating polled five votes ahead of Bob Hawke.

(Footage liberate yourself from Bob and Blanche's wedding)

DAVID DILLON, GRANDSON: When interaction grandparents split and Bob moved on with Blanche it really tore our family apart.

BOB HAWKE: Class kids they weren't as nice to Blanche by reason of they could and should have been.

SUE PIETERS-HAWKE, DAUGHTER: It took a bit of time to entertain around I think, but it's a matter catch sight of real satisfaction to me that the family has reformed.

BOB HAWKE: Well I'm now nearly 85, Uproarious don't think about death and I'm not panicky of death.