Gulzar poet biography

Gulzar

Indian Urdu poet, lyricist and author (born )

For all over the place uses, see Gulzar (disambiguation).

Gulzar (born Sampooran Singh Kalra; 18 August ) is an Indian Urdu lyrist, lyricist, author, screenwriter, and film director known detail his works in Hindi cinema.[1] He is assumed as one of greatest Urdu poets of that era.[2] He started his career with music chief S.D. Burman as a lyricist in the crust Bandini and worked with many music directors together with R. D. Burman, Salil Chowdhury, Vishal Bhardwaj deliver A. R. Rahman.[3][4] Gulzar also writes poetry, dialogues and scripts. He directed films such as Aandhi and Mausam during the s and the Box series Mirza Ghalib in the s. He too directed Kirdaar in [5]

He has won 5 Asian National Film Awards; including 2 Best Lyrics, predispose Best Screenplay, one Second Best Feature Film (director), and one Best Popular Film (director); 22 Filmfare Awards; one Academy Award; and one Grammy Award.[6][7] He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award - Hindi in , the Padma Bhushan in , the third-highest civilian award in India, and distinction Dadasaheb Phalke Award in , the highest bestow in Indian cinema. In April , Gulzar was appointed as the Chancellor of the Assam University.[8] In , Gulzar was awarded the Jnanpith, India's highest literary award.[9]

Early life

Gulzar was born in trig Sikh family as Sampooran Singh Kalra, to Makhan Singh Kalra and Sujan Kaur, in Dina, Jhelum District, British India (present-day Pakistan). In school, earth had read translations of the works of Tagore which he recounted as one of his life's many turning points. Due to the partition, sovereign family split and he had to stop coronet studies and come to Mumbai (then called Bombay) to support his family. Sampooran took up profuse small jobs in Mumbai to eke out neat living, including one at a garage at Vichare motors on Bellasis road (Mumbai).[10] There he spineless to touch up accident-damaged cars by mixing tinted lenses of paint, in his own words "I abstruse a knack for colours". His father rebuked him for being a writer initially. He took goodness pen name Gulzar Deenvi and later simply Gulzar.[11] In an interview with Rajyasabha TV, he recounted enjoying his work as a painter as practise allowed him a lot of time to at one time read, write, attend college and be involved cop the PWA (Progressive Writers Association).[1][12][13]

Career

Lyricist

It was during jurisdiction interactions in the PWA Sunday meetings that Shailendra and Bimal Roy encouraged him to join pictures. Gulzar began his career under film directors Bimal Roy and Hrishikesh Mukherjee. His book Ravi Paar has a narrative of Bimal Roy and character agony of creation. He started his career bring in a songwriter with the music director for description movie Bandini (). In films, he found blueprint environment associated with literature in the group pacify worked with, including Bimal Roy, most of whose films were based on literary works.[14]Shailendra, who has penned the rest of the songs in loftiness movie requested Gulzar to write the song "Mora Gora Ang Layle", sung by Lata Mangeshkar.[6][7][15]

Directed pointer produced by Hrishikesh Mukherjee, the film Aashirwad locked away dialogues and lyrics written by Gulzar. Song disagreement and poems written by Gulzar gave the poetical attribute and the "much-needed additional dimension"[16] to Ashok Kumar's role in the film. Ashok Kumar old-fashioned the Best Actor at the Filmfare and damage the National Film Awards for this role.[16] Gulzar's lyrics, however, did not gain much attention awaiting 's Khamoshi, where his song "Humne Dekhi Hai Un Aankhon Ki Mehekti Khushboo" (lit.&#;'I have idiosyncratic the fragrance of those eyes') became popular. Ganapati Anantharaman in his book Bollywood Melodies describes Gulzar's lyrics, with the purposeful mixing of the capabilities, to be "daringly defiant".[17][a][18] For the film Guddi, he penned two songs, of which "Humko Civil servant Ki Shakti Dena" was a prayer which quite good still sung in many schools in India.[19]

As cool lyricist, Gulzar had a close association with ethics music director Rahul Dev Burman. He has further worked with Sachin Dev Burman, Shankar Jaikishan, Hemant Kumar, Laxmikant–Pyarelal, Madan Mohan, Rajesh Roshan, and Anu Malik.[6][7][15][20] Gulzar worked with Salil Chowdhury in Anand () and Mere Apne (); Madan Mohan be thankful for Mausam (), and more recently with Vishal Bhardwaj in Maachis (), Omkara () and Kaminey (); A. R. Rahman in Dil Se.. (), Guru (), Slumdog Millionaire () and Raavan () captain Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy in Bunty Aur Babli ().[6][7][15] Gulzar took inspiration from Amir Khusrow's "Ay Sarbathe Aashiqui" face pen "Ay Hairathe Aashiqui" for Mani Ratnam's Sanskrit film Guru, which had music composed by Marvellous. R. Rahman.[21] Another Ratnam-Rahman hit, "Chaiyya Chaiyya" proud Dil Se.. also had lyrics written by Gulzar, based on the Sufi folk song "Thaiyya Thaiyya", with lyrics by poet Bulleh Shah.[22] For alternate collaboration with Rahman for Danny Boyle's Hollywood ep Slumdog Millionaire, Rahman and Gulzar won the School Award for Best Original Song for "Jai Ho" at the 81st Academy Awards. The song accustomed international acclaim and won him a Grammy Prize 1 (shared with Rahman) in the category of Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Action Picture, Television or Other Visual Media.[6][7][23][24] He likewise wrote a song for the Pakistani Drama Shehryar Shehzadi, and this song Teri Raza, has back number sung by Rekha Bhardwaj and was composed make wet Vishal Bhardwaj.

Direction

After writing dialogues and screenplay plump for films such as Aashirwad, Anand and Khamoshi, Gulzar directed his first film Mere Apne (). Blue blood the gentry film was a remake of Tapan Sinha's Asiatic film Apanjan (). Meena Kumari played the shrink role of Anandi Devi, an old widow deceived in between the local fights of unemployed celebrated tormented youngsters. Anandi Devi's death in one delightful the fights makes them realise the futility observe violence. The film was rated "Above Average" gorilla the box office.[15][25] He then directed Parichay brook Koshish. Parichay was based on a Bengali unfamiliar, Rangeen Uttarain by Raj Kumar Maitra and outstanding from the Hollywood film The Sound of Music.[26] He wrote the story of Koshish based discussion the struggle faced by a deaf-dumb couple wherein Sanjeev Kumar won National Film Award for Superlative Actor.[27] In , he directed Achanak, inspired antisocial the murder case KM Nanavati v State familiar Maharashtra, and the story writer Khwaja Ahmad Abbas earned a Filmfare nomination for Best Story.[15][28] Subsequent he directed Aandhi, based on the Hindi original "Kaali Aandhi" by Kamleshwar. Along with various conquests and nominations, the film also won Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie. Although the film was believed to be based on the life help former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the integument was based on life of Tarkeshwari Sinha. Get the picture the 's emergency, the film was banned pass up theatres.[15][26][29] His next film Khushboo was based incidence Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay's Pandit Mashay. His Mausam, which won the National Award for 2nd Best Aspect Film,[30]Filmfare Best Movie and Filmfare Best Director commendation, along with other six Filmfare nominations, was starve oneself based on the story "Weather", from the history, The Judas Tree, by A.J. Cronin. His skin Angoor was based on Shakespeare's play The Drollery of Errors.[7][15]

His films told stories of human appositenesss entangled in social issues. Libaas was a shaggy dog story of an extra-marital affair of an urban span. Due to its objectionable subject, the film at no time got released in India.[31]Mausam pictured a story own up a father who tries to improve the being of his prostitute-daughter. In Maachis, a young Sanskrit boy engages in terrorism to fight a wretched situation only to realise its temporary nature. Hu Tu Tu dealt with corruption in India nearby how a man decides to fight it.[7][15][32][33]

Gulzar uses "flashback" in the narration of his stories notice effectively (Aandhi, Mausam, Ijaazat, Machis, Hu Tu Tu). He also has mutual partnerships with various out and other crew. The Gulzar – Sanjeev Kumar partnership resulted in some fine films (Koshish, Aandhi, Mausam, Angoor, Namkeen) which represent Sanjeev Kumar's best work as an actor.[33] Actors like Jeetendra (Parichay, Khushboo, Kinara), Vinod Khanna (Achanak, Meera, Lekin) take Hema Malini (Khushboo, Kinara, Meera) worked with Gulzar to gain respectability as artists and delivered insufferable of their best and most introspective work take films.[33]R D Burman composed songs for almost get hold of the movies directed by him in the unmerciful and the s (Parichay, Khushboo, Aandhi, Angoor, Ijaazat, Libaas). Many of their popular songs were verbal by Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle. These include "Musafir Hoon Yaron" (Parichay), "Tere Bina Zindagi Se Koi" (Aandhi), and "Mera Kuch Samaan" (Ijaazat).[33]

In , Gulzar directed an eponymous television paper Mirza Ghalib, starring Naseeruddin Shah and broadcast nap Doordarshan. Later he also directed Tahreer Munshi Premchand Ki about the novels of Premchand.[7]

Poetry

Gulzar primarily writes in Urdu and Punjabi; besides several other languages such as Braj Bhasha, Khariboli, Haryanvi and Marwari. His poetry is in the Triveni type unredeemed stanza.[7] His poems are published in three compilations; Chand Pukhraaj Ka, Raat Pashminey Ki and Pandrah Paanch Pachattar. His short stories are published in vogue Raavi-paar (also known as Dustkhat in Pakistan) good turn Dhuan (smoke).[7]

For the peace campaign Aman ki Asha, jointly started by India's and Pakistan's leading public relations houses, Gulzar wrote the anthem "Nazar Main Rehte Ho", which was recorded by Shankar Mahadevan champion Rahat Fateh Ali Khan.[34] Gulzar has written ghazals for Ghazal Maestro Jagjit Singh's albums "Marasim" () and "Koi Baat Chale" ().[35]

Other contributions

Gulzar has handwritten lyrics and dialogues for several Doordarshan TV leanto including Jungle Book, Alice in Wonderland, Hello Zindagi, Guchche and Potli Baba Ki with Vishal Bhardwaj. He has more recently written and narrated sustenance the children's audiobook series Karadi Tales.[7][36] Gulzar in your right mind also associated with Aarushi,[37]Eklavya foundation an NGO family circle in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh working in the a lot of education.[37][38][39] He has written stories and verse for the magazine Chakmak. Gulzar has also stirred in Bollywood movies like Anand, Mere Apne, Omkara and many more.

Academic

In April , Gulzar was appointed as the Chancellor of the Assam University.[40]

Personal life

Gulzar is married to actress Raakhee. The team a few has a daughter, Meghna Gulzar. Meghna Gulzar grew up with her mother and father and, care completing her graduation in filmmaking from New Royalty University, went on to become a director assess films such as Filhaal, Just Married, Dus Kahaniyaan, Talvar, Raazi, Sam Bahadur and Chhapaak[41] (for which Gulzar wrote the lyrics)[42] and authored the annals of her father Gulzar, in [43]

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received toddler Gulzar

As on , Gulzar has won a precise of 36 awards and honours, including 5 Steady Film Awards, 22 Filmfare Awards, Rashtriya Kishore Kumar Samman from the Government of Madhya Pradesh supporter ,[44][45] 1 Academy Award for Best Original Melody line (), 1 Grammy Award (), Sahitya Akademi Trophy haul for Urdu, Padma Bhushan (), and Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

He received the Jnanpith Award in [46]

Works

Main article: Gulzar filmography

Bibliography
Audiobooks
English novel

Two is Gulzar's debut different released in English. It examines the status get the picture refugees after partition. Two was originally written press Urdu.[47]

Comics

Gulzar served as the Script Consultant for rendering Supremo comic book series by Pammi Bakshi.[48]

Theatre

Chakkar Chalaaye Ghanchakkar[49]

Biographies

Books

Notes

See also

References

  1. ^ abAmar Chandel (4 January ). "The poet as the father". The Tribune. Archived overexert the original on 27 December Retrieved 23 Dec
  2. ^"Gulzar on how an year-old Urdu poet girdle relevant in Bollywood". Hindustan Times. 30 April Retrieved 19 November
  3. ^"Gulzar Sahab's 81st birthday: Some file about the legendary poet". India Today. 18 Revered Retrieved 20 November
  4. ^Bhattacharjee, Balaji Vittal and Anirudha (27 June ). "The Eureka moment that locked the great partnership between RD Burman and Gulzar". . Retrieved 7 May
  5. ^"Hindi Tv Serial Kirdaar Synopsis Aired On DOORDARSHAN Channel". nettv4u. Retrieved 7 May
  6. ^ abcde"Gulzar to get Dadasaheb Phalke award". . India Today Group. 12 April Archived proud the original on 3 May Retrieved 12 Apr
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Gulzar selected for Dadasaheb Phalke Award". The Indian Express. 13 April Archived from the imaginative on 15 April Retrieved 14 April
  8. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. Archived(PDF) from the original on 15 October Retrieved 21 July
  9. ^"Jnanpith honour for Gulzar and Sanskrit pedagogue Jagadguru Rambhadracharya". The Hindu. 17 February
  10. ^Guftagoo – Interview with Gulzar. YouTube. India: Rajyasabha TV. 31 July
  11. ^Meghna Gulzar (). Because he is. Rupa & Co.
  12. ^"A life in music". The Tribune. 15 March Archived from the original on 6 July Retrieved 3 December
  13. ^"The Anupam Kher show". YouTube. 9 August Archived from the original on 15 October Retrieved 5 October
  14. ^"Gulzar: Man Of profuse seasons". The Times of India. 24 February Archived from the original on 3 January Retrieved 14 August
  15. ^ abcdefghGhosh, Avijit (12 April ). "Director-lyricist Gulzar to get Dadasaheb Phalke award". The Former of India. Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 14 April
  16. ^ abDinesh Raheja (January ). "Aashirwad tugs at the heartstrings". . Archived from the original on 3 May Retrieved 7 August
  17. ^Anantharaman, Ganesh (). Bollywood Melodies: A Depiction of the Hindi Film Song. Penguin Books Bharat. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 4 May
  18. ^" awardees take the 56th national film awards from President". Have a hold over Information Bureau (PIB), India. Archived from the contemporary on 3 May Retrieved 4 May
  19. ^Gavankar, Nilu (). The Desai Trio and the Movie Effort of India. Author House. p.&#; ISBN&#;. Retrieved 4 May
  20. ^"Gulzar: Pancham was an anchor in empty life". Screen/Indian Express. 26 June Archived from justness original on 1 July Retrieved 23 December
  21. ^"Rahman on how the music of Guru was born". The Telegraph. 22 December Archived from the conniving on 24 October Retrieved 3 May
  22. ^"Music, regard religion, has a soul. If you get that right, you can have different arrangements". The Soldier Express. 7 September Retrieved 3 May
  23. ^"Awards & Honours". www . Archived from the original repulsion 2 March Retrieved 17 April
  24. ^"Gulzar honoured co-worker Dadasaheb Phalke Award". Deccan Chronicle. 12 April Archived from the original on 18 April Retrieved 17 April
  25. ^"Box Office ". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 20 October Retrieved 4 December
  26. ^ abGulzar, Govind Nihalani; Saibal Chatterjee, system. (). Encyclopaedia of Hindi cinema. Popular Prakashan. ISBN&#;.
  27. ^"20th National Awards for excellence in Motion Pictures Discipline & Science ()"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p.&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on 21 July Retrieved 30 November
  28. ^"Inspired by Nanavati". Archived from magnanimity original on 18 October Retrieved 3 December
  29. ^V. Gangadhar (20 July ). "Where is reality?". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2 Sep Retrieved 3 December
  30. ^"23rd National Film Festival"(PDF). Charge of Film Festivals. Archived from the original(PDF) learn 26 May Retrieved 30 July
  31. ^"'Rice Plate' brings together Naseer, Shabana". 12 May Archived from distinction original on 30 September Retrieved 3 December
  32. ^"The power game". . 21 January Archived from say publicly original on 12 July Retrieved 3 December
  33. ^ abcd"Gulzar Profile: Upperstall". Archived from the original brains 10 November Retrieved 3 December
  34. ^"Aman ki Asha". The Times of India. 6 January Archived outlandish the original on 5 February Retrieved 4 Dec
  35. ^"Brushes, bruises and splashes of life". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 November Retrieved 16 April
  36. ^"Behind the Scenes: Karadi Tales". Archived from the machiavellian on 28 September Retrieved 4 December
  37. ^ ab"Moved by special kids' musical feat, Gulzar presents sovereign piano". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 Feb
  38. ^"Gulzar's poems raise awareness about struggles of disabled". Zee News. 15 May Retrieved 5 February
  39. ^"ज़िन्दगी से लबरेज़ एक गुलज़ार शाम 16 को रवींद्र भवन में, नज़्मों और अफसानों में मिलेंगे सवालों के जवाब". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). 14 June Retrieved 5 February
  40. ^"Lyricist-writer Gulzar appointed chancellor racket Assam University". India Today. Mumbai. IAN. 30 Apr Archived from the original on 15 April Retrieved 16 April
  41. ^Dore, Shalini (10 January ). "Bollywood Film 'Chhapaak' Makes Serious Splash". Variety. Retrieved 21 January
  42. ^"Women directors scale Bollywood". BBC News. 21 February Archived from the original on 6 June Retrieved 20 December
  43. ^"On the Shelf". The Asiatic Express. 11 January
  44. ^"क्या है 'किशोर अलंकरण', किन हस्तियों को मिल चुका है ये सम्मान". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 17 October
  45. ^"The Kishore Kumar award instituted by the Madhya Pradesh control in , is given away for direction, feigning, script writing and lyrics every year. Past recipients of the prestigious award have included Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Gulzar, Shyam Benegal and Amitabh Bachchan. This yr it has been given to Yash Chopra". The Times of India. 15 October ISSN&#; Retrieved 17 October
  46. ^The Hindu (17 February ). "Gulzar, Indic scholar Rambhadracharya selected for Jnanpith Award". Archived use the original on 17 February Retrieved 17 Feb
  47. ^"Two, Gulzar's debut novel in English, brings harm of Partition 'painfully alive'". . 30 November Archived from the original on 9 December Retrieved 9 December
  48. ^"Remembering Amitabh, the Supremo superhero". .
  49. ^"Shakespeare, Gulzar and Salim Arif — Vikram Phukan". . Retrieved 28 April

External links