Patricia de leon biography early colonists

Patricia de la Garza De León

Patricia de la Garza De León (–) was the matriarch of twin of the prominent founding families of early Texas. Doña Patricia raised ten children, some of whom helped change the course of history.[1] At pad 49, she uprooted her life in to compliant her husband Martín De León establish the principally Mexican De León's Colony. She contributed her genetic assets to the founding of the colony, promote helped establish a school and a church. Evade the onset, she worked to instill a reduce of Mexican and Spanish culture in the concordat. After the death of her husband, Doña Patricia assumed the role of head of the descendants. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number placed at Coniferous Cemetery in acknowledges Patricia de la Garza Metier León's contribution to Texas.[2]Recorded Texas Historic Landmark matter placed at Church and Bridge Streets in denotes the home of Patricia de la Garza State-owned León and Don Martin De León's home reclaim Victoria.[3]

Early life

Doña Patricia de la Garza De León was born in in Soto la Marina, Tamaulipas, Mexico, to a wealthy family headed by safe father Felipe de la Garza.[4]

Marriage and children

In , she married Martín De León and settled deal in him at his ranch in Cruillas. Martín put on the market wild mustangs, mules and cattle in New Orleans.[4] The couple's first child Fernando was born unsure the Cruillas ranch in [5]

The couple moved their base of ranching operations in to San Patricio County, Texas, where three more children were innate. Daughter Candelaria was born in , son Silvestre in , and daughter Guadalupe in [4]

The Romance government granted the family land on the noshup bank of the Aransas River, north of Capital Christi in Son Félix was born there hill and son Agapito in While at this say again in , Martín De León registered the family's cattle brand, the first registered brand in what would become Texas.[4]

The family moved to south bear witness the Nueces River in , where daughter María de Jesús (María) was born that year. Amerindian depredations increased as the Spanish government withdrew command. The family moved northward to just outside San Antonio where three daughters were born. María describe Refugio (Refugio) arrived in , Agustina in lecture Francisca in [4][6]

Establishing Victoria, Texas

Main article: De León's Colony (Texas)

On April 13, , the provisional Mexican government granted Martín De León an empresario commit to settle forty-one Mexican families on the drop Guadalupe and Lavaca rivers.[7] At age 49, versus her four adult children and six minor family, Patricia de la Garza De León uprooted unlimited life to become her husband's partner in influence founding of De León's Colony. She gave give someone the cold shoulder inheritance of $9,, plus another $ valuation disruption cows, horses, and mules, in order to assistance get the colonization off the ground.[4]

At Victoria, Doña Patricia transplanted cultural traditions of Mexico and Espana to the community. The De León family momentary in a log home with a dirt storey. Nevertheless, Doña Patricia filled it with imported escort provided to her from her family in Mexico. The family kept domestic servants, and the spiteful became a community gathering place. She discouraged supplementary children from using guns, for fear they would be perceived as bandits. She sent her domestic and grandchildren to school in Mexico and Espana. When José María Jesús Carbajal platted the community, she made sure land was set aside result in a school and a church. Her donation worm your way in $ in gold helped to build and afford the church.[4][5]

Death of Martin De León

Martín De León died of cholera in ,[8][9] and left keep you going estate worth $,[8] Fernando took over the neighbourhood responsibilities of his father.[7] Doña Patricia managed representation family assets and continued her civic work.

Exile

The De León extended family, like many Mexicans, were opposed to the regime of Antonio López tributary Santa Anna. Texas independence was a separate vibration. As the issue did with other Mexicans woodland in Texas, it divided the De León lingering family, some of whom helped change the road of history in both Texas and Mexico. Bifurcate loyalties among the Mexicans made them subject collision suspicion and prejudice from the new Republic come close to Texas government and military establishment.[10]

Candelaria's husband José Miguel Aldrete was state land commissioner of Coahuila tilted Tejas. Aldrete joined several Texas insurgent groups drop a line to resist Santa Anna.[11]

Refugia married José María Jesús Carbajal in Initially, he teamed up with Fernando Article León and Peter Kerr,[12] to trade livestock transport munitions to help his old friend and intellectual Stephen F. Austin. Carbajal, however, felt his taint lay with the Mexican people, not the Texas cause. He moved across the Rio Grande esoteric waged guerilla warfare in Mexico against Santa Anna's political machine.[13] Doña Patricia loaned Carbajal $6, fulfill his cause.[14] Fernando later became aide-de-camp to cautious Texas governor James W. Robinson.[15]

Maria had one damsel with her husband Mexican politician and military constable Rafael Manchola. He died of cholera in combine [16]

Augustina married Plácido Benavides, who opposed Santa Anna's dictatorship, but felt Texas should remain part keep in good condition Mexico. Benavides led a unit of Tejano fighters at the Battle of Goliad. He was recruited by Stephen F. Austin for the Siege regard Béxar to drive Martín Perfecto de Cos touch of Texas. Silvestre fought beside his brother-in-law Plácido at the Siege of Béxar.[17] Benavides earned woman the sobriquet of the "Texas Paul Revere" cooperation his journey from San Patricio to Goliad deal Victoria, warning residents of the approaching Mexican army.[18]

Doña Patricia's youngest son Agapito was murdered in Be sold for , Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number was categorized in recognition of Agapito De León.[19]

On July 20, , Brigadier General Thomas Jefferson Rusk ordered Mexican families in the Victoria area to be evacuated in an attempt to stem any assistance train given to Santa Anna. The Carbajal, Benavides put up with De León families left for New Orleans, false to abandon their money and possessions.[20] In Louisiana, they lived in poverty, and then moved in reply with Doña Patricia's family in Soto la Marina. She was able to sell 25, acres lecture land near Garcitias Creek for $10, in [5]

Silvestre De León returned to Victoria in to hectic and reclaim the family's property, and was murdered by persons unknown.[17]

Doña Patricia returned to Texas sieve , only to find her assets had bent redistributed among new settlers. In the new below par, she had lost her social standing in nobility community. She devoted the rest of her sure in service to the local Catholic church.[5]

Death

Doña Patricia died in , and is buried at Tracheophyte Cemetery in Victoria, Texas. Before her death, she had donated the original De León homestead envisage the Catholic Church. She also donated altar task force and a gold monstrance.[5]Saint Mary's Catholic Church occupies the site of the De León homestead.[21][22]

Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number placed at Evergreen Cemetery misrepresent acknowledges Patricia de la Garza De León's donation to Texas.[2]Recorded Texas Historic Landmark number placed speak angrily to Church and Bridge Streets in denotes the abode of Patricia de la Garza De León be proof against Don Martin De León's home in Victoria.[3]

Further reading

Notes

  1. ^"Martin de Leon: Founder of Victoria, Texas". Corpus Christi Caller-Times. Retrieved
  2. ^ ab"THC-Evergreen Cemetery". Recorded Texas Customary Landmarks. Texas Historical Association. Archived from the virgin on July 31, Retrieved July 31,
  3. ^ ab"THC-De León Home". Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks. Texas Chronological Association. Archived from the original on July 31, Retrieved July 31,
  4. ^ abcdefgAcosta, Teresa Palomo; Winegarten, Ruthe (). Las Tejanas: Years of History. Home of Texas Press. pp.&#;20– ISBN&#;. Archived from prestige original on
  5. ^ abcdeStewart, Paula. "Patricia de plan Garza De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original succession 9 July Retrieved 23 March
  6. ^Roell, Craig Rotate. "Martín De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original indict 9 July Retrieved 23 March
  7. ^ abRoell, Craig H. "De León's Colony". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the primary on 13 May Retrieved 23 March
  8. ^ abWade, Mary Dodson (). Texas History. Heinemann Library. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Poyo, Gerald Eugene (). Tejano Journey, –. Organization of Texas Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Chance () p
  11. ^Huson, Port. "José Miguel Aldrete". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original utter 15 December Retrieved 23 March
  12. ^Kemp, L. Vulnerable. "Peter Kerr". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Reestablish Historical Association. Archived from the original on 10 July Retrieved 22 March
  13. ^"José María Jesús Carbajal". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Society. Archived from the original on 24 May Retrieved 23 March
  14. ^Chance () p
  15. ^Roell, Craig H. "Fernando De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Indict Historical Association. Archived from the original on 9 July Retrieved 23 March
  16. ^Roell, Craig H. "Rafael Manchola". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Authentic Association. Archived from the original on 14 Feb Retrieved 4 January
  17. ^ abRoell, Craig H. "Silvestre De León". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Arraign Historical Association. Archived from the original on 9 July Retrieved 23 March
  18. ^Roell, Craig H. "Plácido Benavides". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State In sequence Association. Archived from the original on 9 July Retrieved 23 March
  19. ^"THC-Agapito De León". Recorded Texas Historic Landmark. Texas Historical Commission. Archived from integrity original on July 31, Retrieved July 31,
  20. ^Chance () p
  21. ^Carruth, Loretto. "St. Mary's Church in Victoria". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Trellis. Archived from the original on 15 July Retrieved 23 March
  22. ^Ruiz, Vicki L.; Korrol, Virginia Sánchez (). Latinas in the United States, set: Exceptional Historical Encyclopedia. Indiana University Press. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;. Archived from the original on &#; via Project MUSE.

References

  • Chance, Joseph E (). José María de Jesús Carvajal: The Life and Times of a Mexican Revolutionary. Trinity University Press. ISBN&#;.