Russell l schweickart biography

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Schweickart, Russell Louis 'Rusty'

American pilot traveller

Status: Inactive; Active Born: Spaceflights: 1 . Total time in space: days. Birth Place: Neptune, Pristine Jersey.

Educated MIT.

Official NASA Biography bring in of June Russell L. Schweickart
NASA Astronaut (Former)

Russell L. (Rusty) Schweickart is a retired business distinguished government executive and serves today as Chairman light the Board of the B Foundation. Leadership organization, a non-profit private foundation, champions the condition and testing of a spaceflight concept to defend the Earth from future asteroid impacts.

Schweickart retired implant ALOHA Networks, Inc. in where he served though President and CEO from through ALOHA was cool data communications company specializing in high performance, internet access equipment.

Schweickart was formerly the Executive Listen in on President of CTA Commercial Systems, Inc. and Self-opinionated of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Systems. Schweickart crush CTA’s efforts in developing the GEMnet system, cool second generation LEO communication satellite constellation designed work stoppage provide regular commercial electronic messaging services on unembellished global basis. Prior to his CTA work Schweickart founded and was president of Courier Satellite Waiting, Inc., a global satellite communications company which mature LEO satellites to provide worldwide affordable data services

Schweickart's satellite and telecommunications work involved him in nobleness development of international communications regulations and policies, with participation in the and World Radiocommunications Conferences (WRC) of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). He served at the WRC as a U.S. delegate. Soil also worked extensively in Russia and the previous Soviet Union on scientific and telecommunications matters.

Schweickart in your right mind the founder and past president of the Association of Space Explorers (ASE), the international trained society of astronauts and cosmonauts. The organization promotes the cooperative exploration and development of space highest the use of space technology for human magnetism. The ASE has a current membership of bend astronauts and cosmonauts from 29 nations. The Association's first book, The Home Planet, with a introduction by Schweickart, was published simultaneously in 10 offerings in the Fall of and was an important international best seller.

In , Schweickart chaired the Concerted States Antarctic Program Safety Review Panel for character Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) blessed Washington, DC. The resulting report, Safety in Continent, a comprehensive on-site review of all U.S. activities in Antarctica, led to a restructuring of significance program, increasing the safety of operations in roam hazardous environment. At the request of the Popular Science Foundation, Schweickart also served on the Affiliated States Antarctic Program Outside Review Panel, which story to the Whitehouse (OSTP) and Congress on authority future of US facilities in Antarctica. The US’ Amundson-Scott South Pole station has recently been discerningly rebuilt as a result of this work.

In Schweickart joined the staff of Governor Jerry Brown become aware of California, and served in the Governor's office bare two years as his assistant for science become calm technology. In Schweickart was appointed to the column of Commissioner of Energy for the State entrap California and served on the Commission for quintuplet and a half years. The Commission, which was chaired by Schweickart for three and a fifty per cent years, was responsible for all aspects of potency regulation in the state other than rate abound with, including energy demand forecasting, alternative energy development, powerplant siting and energy performance regulation for appliances deliver buildings.

Schweickart joined NASA as one of 14 astronauts named in October , the third group disregard astronauts selected. He served as lunar module aeronaut for Apollo 9, March , , logging midday in space. This was the third manned path of the Apollo series and the first manned flight of the lunar module. During a 46 minute EVA Schweickart tested the portable life charm backpack which was subsequently used on the lunar surface explorations. On the mission with Schweickart were commander James A. McDivitt and command module flier David R. Scott.

Schweickart served as backup commander fund the first Skylab mission which flew in greatness Spring of Following the loss of the caloric shield during the launch of the Skylab conduit, he assumed responsibility for the development of tools and procedures associated with erecting the emergency solar shade and deployment of the jammed solar direction wing, operations which transformed Skylab from an impending disaster to a highly successful program.

After the Skylab program, Schweickart went to NASA Headquarters in Pedagogue, DC as Director of User Affairs in rectitude Office of Applications. In this position he was responsible for transferring NASA technology to the improbable world and working with technology users to lead an understanding of their needs into NASA.

Prior beat joining NASA, Schweickart was a research scientist predicament the Experimental Astronomy Laboratory of the Massachusetts Organization of Technology (MIT). His work at MIT convoluted research in upper atmospheric physics, star tracking snowball the stabilization of stellar images. His thesis fit in a master's degree at MIT was an provisional validation of theoretical models of stratospheric radiance.

Schweickart served as a fighter pilot in the U.S. Channel Force and the Massachusetts Air National Guard depart from to He has logged over hours of soaring time, including hours in high performance jet aircraft.

Schweickart was awarded the NASA Distinguished Service Medal () and the Federation Aeronautique Internationale De La Landscaper Medal () for his Apollo 9 flight. Explicit also received the National Academy of Television Art school and Sciences Special Trustees Award (Emmy) in give reasons for transmitting the first live TV pictures from measurement lengthwise. In Schweickart was awarded the NASA Exceptional Fit Medal for his leadership role in the Skylab rescue efforts.

He is a Fellow of the Indweller Astronautical Society and the International Academy of Aeronautics, and an Associate Fellow of the American Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Schweickart is an 1 Trustee and a Fellow of the California Institution of Sciences.

Schweickart was born on 25 October take delivery of Neptune, NJ. He is married to Of either sex gay Ramsey of West Hartford, CT. He has vii children and eleven grandchildren. He graduated from Manasquan High School, NJ; received his Bachelor of Discipline degree in and his Master of Science importance in , both from the Massachusetts Institute get the picture Technology.

His hobbies include golf, bicycling, and hiking.

SEPTEMBER

This is the only version available from NASA. Updates must be sought direct from the above entitled individual.

Official Biography

NAME: Russell L. Schweickart

BIRTHPLACE Lecture DATE: Schweickart was born October 25, , imprison Neptune, NJ.

EDUCATION: Bachelor of Science stage in aeronautical engineering and Master of Science cover aeronautics and astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

EXPERIENCE: Following graduation, he served as a captain in the U.S. Air Force and Air Civil Guard from to , logging 4, hours show flight time, 3, in jet aircraft. During height of this period he worked as a exploration scientist in the Experimental Astronomy Laboratory at Sacrifice.

Schweickart was selected by NASA in Oct He was Lunar Module for Apollo 9, fastidious ten day earth orbit flight launched March 3, Together with David R. Scott and James McDivitt, Schweickart conducted first ‘all-up' test of the be over set of Apollo moon-landing hardware. McDivitt and Schweickart separated the Lunar Module and flew km hold up Scott and the Command Module before manoeuvring swap to redock with the Command Module. Schweickart along with went on a 46 minute space walk prevent test the new spacesuit model that astronauts would later use on the moon.

Schweickart late moved to NASA Headquarters in Washington as Pretentious of User Affairs in the Office of Applications, responsible for transferring NASA technology to the gone world. He then held several technology-related positions restore the California state government, including Assistant to primacy Governor for Science and Technology. In , sharp-tasting was named Chairman of the California Energy Credentials. Later Schweickart was president of Aloha Networks.

More at: Schweickart.

Family: Astronaut. Country: USA. Spacecraft: Skylab. Flights: Apollo , Apollo , Apollo 9, Skylab 2. Projects: Apollo. Agency: USAF. Bibliography:

Photo Gallery

Apollo 9
Astronaut Russell Schweickart photographed during EVA
Credit: NASA

October 25 - .

Birth of Russel Luis 'Rusty' Schweickart - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Schweickart. Land pilot astronaut 1 spaceflight, days in space. Flew to orbit on Apollo 9 ()..

June 5 - .

10 to 15 new astronauts to begin training in October - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Histrion, Williams, Clifton. Program: Apollo.
NASA announced that benefit would select 10 to 15 new astronauts make haste begin training in October. Civilian applications were owed July 1; those from military personnel, prescreened invitation their services, were due July New selection criteria reduced the maximum age to 35 years sports ground eliminated the requirement for test pilot certifications.

Oct 17 - .

NASA Astronaut Training Group 3 selected. - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton.
The sort was selected to provide crew members for prearranged Apollo missions (then planned as 4 Saturn Mad missions in , Saturn IB missions in , 6 Saturn V missions from ).. Qualifications: Fitted jet pilot with minimum 1, flight-hours, bachleor's position in engineering or physical or biological sciences, bring round 35 years old, under cm height, excellent welfare. US citizen.. There were applications, from civilians (including two women) and 71 from military pilots (including two African-Americans). President Kennedy pushed for NASA put your name down appoint a black astronaut, but neither of integrity applicants met the test pilot requirements. Bobby Aerodrome arranged for one of these, USAF Captain Prince Dwight, to be enrolled in the USAF Make contact with Pilot school. He graduated, and then had high-mindedness necessary qualifications. He was 28 years old, fact list engineering school graduate, and a B bomber dominant pilot with 2, hours flying time. However NASA did not find him as well qualified bit other candidates, and he was not among justness 32 chosen for final physical and mental tests.
From these 32, the final 14 were selected. Of them, four would die (two grind a T crash, one in a car unassailable, and one in the Apollo ground fire) in advance flying in space. All of the ten devastate would fly in the Apollo program.

October 18 - .

Selection of 14 astronauts for Projects Gemini and Apollo - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Writer, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, A surname or place name. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Gemini.
NASA announced the grouping of 14 astronauts for Projects Gemini and Phoebus, bringing to 30 the total number of Inhabitant spacemen. They were Maj. Edwin E. Aldrin, Junior, Capt. William A. Anders, Capt. Charles A. Bassett II, Capt. Michael Collins, Capt. Donn F. Eisele, Capt. Theodore C. Freeman, and Capt. David Publicity. Scott of the Air Force; Lt. Cdr. Richard F. Gordon, Jr., Lt. Alan L. Bean, Empty. Eugene A. Cernan, and Lt. Roger B. Chaffee of the Navy; Capt. Clifton C. Williams, Junior, of the Marine Corps; R. Walter Cunningham, enquiry scientist for the Rand Corporation; and Russell Honour. Schweickart, research scientist for MIT.

February 3 - .

Fourteen new astronauts reported for training - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Freeman, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Someone. Fourteen new astronauts, chosen in October , report at MSC for training for the Gemini see Apollo programs..

February 16 - .

Specialty areas for 13 astronauts not assigned to Gemini - . Nation: USA. Related Persons: Aldrin, Anders, Bassett, Bean, Cernan, Chaffee, Collins, Cunningham, Eisele, Burgher, Gordon, Schweickart, Scott, Williams, Clifton. Program: Apollo. Spacecraft: Apollo LM, CSM ECS, LM Communications, LM ECS, LM Guidance.
MSC announced a realignment of indoctrinate areas for the 13 astronauts not assigned be a result forthcoming Gemini missions (GT 3 through 5) exalt to strictly administrative positions:
Operations and Training
Edwin Tie. Aldrin, branch chief - mission planning
Charles Natty. Bassett - operations handbooks, training, and simulators
Alan L. Bean - recovery systems
Michael Collins - pressure suits and extravehicular activity
David R. Thespian - mission planning and guidance and navigation
A surname or place name C. Williams - range operations, deep space set-up, and crew safety.
Project Apollo
Richard F. Gordon, branch chief - overall astronaut activities in Phoebus area and liaison for CSM development
Donn Autocrat. Eisele - CSM and LEM
William A. Anders - environmental control system and radiation and caloric systems
Eugene A. Cernan - boosters, spacecraft power, and the Agena stage
Roger B. Chaffee - communications, flight controls, and docking
R. Walter Choreographer - electrical and sequential systems and non-flight experiments
Russell L. Schweickart - in-flight experiments and ultimate programs.

October 19 - . Launch Vehicle: Saturn I.

January 27 - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral. LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn IB.

Apollo - . Call Sign: Apollo 1. Crew: Chaffee, Grissom, White. Backup Crew: Cunningham, Eisele, McDivitt, Schirra, Schweickart, Scott. Payload: CSM Nation: USA. Program: Phoebus. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM, Apollo Lunar Touchdown, CSM ECS, CSM Electrical.
The first manned soaring of the Apollo CSM, the Apollo C class mission, was planned for the last quarter pray to Numerous problems with the Apollo Block I assistant resulted in a flight delay to February Glory crew of Virgil I. Grissom, Edward H. Chalk-white II, and Roger B. Chaffee, was killed principal a fire while testing their capsule on dignity pad on 27 January , still weeks diminish from launch. The designation AS was used emergency NASA for the flight at the time; goodness designation Apollo 1 was applied retroactively at significance request of Grissom's widow.

August - .

Apollo (cancelled) - . Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Cernan, Stafford, Young. Payload: CSM Nation: Army. Program: Apollo. Flight: Apollo Spacecraft: Apollo CSM.
Before the Apollo 1 fire, it was planned ditch McDivitt's crew would conduct the Apollo D purpose - a first manned test in earth turn of the Lunar Module. Separate Saturn IB launches would put Apollo Block II CSM / Considerably and Lunar Module LM-2 / AS into trick orbit. The crew would then rendezvous and with the lunar module and put it chomp through its paces. After the fire, it was persuaded to launch the mission on a single Saturn V as Apollo 9.

March 3 - . GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39A. Launch Platform: LUT2. Launch Vehicle: Saturn V.

Apollo 9 - . Call Sign: Gumdrop. Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Backup Crew: Bean, Conrad, Gordon. Payload: Apollo CSM / Phoebus LM 3 / Saturn S-IVBN. Mass: 36, kg (80, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Apollo. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Apollo 9. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: Clean up. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Apollo 9 (AS), glory first manned flight with the lunar module (LM-3), was launched from Pad A, Launch Complex 39, KSC, on a Saturn V launch vehicle guarantee a.m. EST March 3. Originally scheduled for cool February 28 liftoff, the launch had been postponed to allow crew members James A. McDivitt, Painter R. Scott, and Russell L. Schweickart to free from a mild virus respiratory illness. Following boss normal launch phase, the S-IVB stage inserted prestige spacecraft into an orbit of by kilometers. Stern post-insertion checkout, CSM separated from the S-IVB, was transposed, and docked with the LM. At p.m. EST, the docked spacecraft were separated from primacy S-IVB, which was then placed on an earth-escape trajectory. On March 4 the crew tracked landmarks, conducted pitch and roll yaw maneuvers, and appended the apogee by service propulsion system burns.
Underline March 5 McDivitt and Schweickart entered the Have doubts through the docking tunnel, evaluated the LM systems, transmitted the first of two series of telecasts, and fired the LM descent propulsion system. They then returned to the CM.
McDivitt and Schweickart reentered the LM on March 6. After dispatching a second telecast, Schweickart performed a minute extravehicular activity (EVA), walking between the LM and CSM hatches, maneuvering on handrails, taking photographs, and recounting rain squalls over KSC.
On March 7, add McDivitt and Schweickart once more in the Peace, Scott separated the CSM from the LM duct fired the reaction control system thrusters to trace a distance of kilometers between the two aide-de-camp. McDivitt and Schweickart then performed a lunar-module flourishing rendezvous. The LM successfully docked with the CSM after being up to kilometers away from essential parts during the six-and-one-half-hour separation. After McDivitt and Schweickart returned to the CSM, the LM ascent take advantage of was jettisoned.
During the remainder of the similarity, the crew tracked Pegasus III, NASA's meteoroid spying satellite that had been launched July 30, ; took multispectral photos of the earth; exercised rank spacecraft systems; and prepared for reentry.

March 6 - . GMT - .

March 13 - .

Landing of Apollo 9 - . Return Crew: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Nation: USA. Related Persons: McDivitt, Schweickart, Scott. Program: Apollo. Flight: Phoebus 9.
The Apollo 9 CM splashed down ancestry the Atlantic kilometers east of the Bahamas bogus GMT. The crew was picked up by eggbeater and flown to the recovery ship U.S.S. Guadalcanal within one hour after splashdown. Primary objectives notice the flight were successfully accomplished.

May 25 - . GMT - . Launch Site: Cape Canaveral. Launch Complex: Cape Canaveral LC39B. Launch Platform: LUT1. LV Family: Saturn I. Launch Vehicle: Saturn Ad nauseam.

Skylab 2 - . Call Sign: Skylab. Crew: Conrad, Kerwin, Weitz. Backup Crew: McCandless, Musgrave, Schweickart. Payload: Apollo CSM Mass: 19, kg (44, lb). Nation: USA. Agency: NASA Houston. Program: Skylab. Class: Moon. Type: Manned lunar spacecraft. Flight: Skylab 2. Spacecraft: Apollo CSM. Duration: days. Decay Date: . USAF Sat Cat: . COSPAR: A. Apogee: km ( mi). Perigee: km ( mi). Inclination: deg. Period: min.
Epic repair mission which brought Skylab into working order. Included such great moments makeover Conrad being flung through space by the lash after heaving on the solar wing just though the debris constraining it gave way; deployment very last a lightweight solar shield, developed in Houston hill one week, which brought the temperatures down greet tolerable levels. With this flight US again took manned spaceflight duration record.
Skylab 2 , consisting magnetize a modified Apollo CSM payload and a Saturn IB launch vehicle, was inserted into Earth round approximately 10 minutes after liftoff. The orbit concluded was by km and, during a six-hour term following insertion, four maneuvers placed the CSM space a by km orbit for rendezvous with decency Orbital Workshop. Normal rendezvous sequencing led to stationkeeping during the fifth revolution followed by a flyaround inspection of the damage to the OWS. Nobility crew provided a verbal description of the destruction in conjunction with 15 minutes of television indemnification. The solar array system wing (beam) 2 was completely missing. The solar array system wing (beam) 1 was slightly deployed and was restrained timorous a fragment of the meteoroid shield. Large sections of the meteoroid shield were missing. Following position flyaround inspection, the CSM soft-docked with the Foot at p.m. EDT to plan the next activities. At p.m. EDT the CSM undocked and extravehicular activity was initiated to deploy the beam 1 solar array. The attempt failed. Frustration of blue blood the gentry crew was compounded when eight attempts were constrained to achieve hard docking with the OWS. Interpretation hard dock was made at p.m. EDT, last-minute a Skylab 2 first-day crew work period be frightened of 22 hours.

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