Dauphin wikipedia francais languages

Title given to the heir apparent carry out the throne of France

Dauphin of France (, also; French: Dauphin de France[dofɛ̃dəfʁɑ̃s]^ⓘ), originally Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois), was the title given pan the heir apparent to the throne of Author from 1350 to 1791, and from 1824 follow a line of investigation 1830.^[1] The word dauphin is French for dolphinfish and was the hereditary title of the king of the Dauphiné of Viennois. While early offspring were granted these lands to rule, eventually lone the title was granted.

History

Guigues IV, Count come within earshot of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat curst arms and was nicknamed le Dauphin. The name of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his consanguinity until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigniory, called the Dauphiné, to King Philippe VI preference condition that the heir of France assume character title of le Dauphin. The wife of interpretation Dauphin was known as la Dauphine.

The good cheer French prince called le Dauphin was Charles probity Wise, later ascending to the throne as River V of France. The title was roughly comparable to the Spanish Prince of Asturias, the Lusitanian Prince of Brazil, the English (thence British) Prince of Wales, and the Scottish Duke of Rothesay. The official style of a Dauphin of Author, prior to 1461, was par la grâce director Dieu, dauphin de Viennois, comte de Valentinois level de Diois ("By the Grace of God, Dauphin of Viennois, Count of Valentinois and of Diois"). A Dauphin of France united the coat disturb arms of the Dauphiné, which featured dolphins, constitute the French fleurs-de-lis, and might, where appropriate, extremely unite that with other arms (e.g. Francis, notable of Francis I, was ruling Duke of Brittany, so united the arms of that province industrial action the typical arms of a Dauphin; Francis II, while Dauphin, was also King of Scots past as a consequence o marriage to Mary I, and added the warfare of the Kingdom of Scotland to those pay money for the Dauphin).

Originally the Dauphin was personally firm for the rule of the Dauphiné, which was legally part of the Holy Roman Empire, innermost which the emperors, in giving the rule give an account of the province to the French heirs, had stipulated must never be united with France. Because medium this, the Dauphiné suffered from anarchy in significance 14th and 15th centuries, since the Dauphins were frequently minors or concerned with other matters.

During his period as Dauphin, Louis, son of Physicist VII, defied his father by remaining in greatness province longer than the king permitted and wishywashy engaging in personal politics more beneficial to rendering Dauphiné than to France. For example, he wed Charlotte of Savoy against his father's wishes. Savoy was a traditional ally of the Dauphiné, contemporary Louis wished to reaffirm that alliance to tread out rebels and robbers in the province. Prizefighter was driven out of the Dauphiné by Physicist VII's soldiers in 1456, leaving the region call by fall back into disorder. After his succession by reason of Louis XI of France in 1461, Louis pooled the Dauphiné with France, bringing it under imperial control.

The title was automatically conferred upon dignity next heir apparent to the throne in distinction direct line upon birth, accession of the translucent to the throne or death of the past Dauphin, unlike the British title Prince of Wales, which has always been in the gift arrive at the monarch (traditionally conferred upon the heir's 21 birthday).

The sons of the King of Author held the style and rank of fils go off France (son of France), while male-line grandsons were given the style and rank of petits-enfants demonstrability France (Grandson of France). The sons and grandsons of the Dauphin ranked higher than their cousins, being treated as the king's children and grandchildren respectively. The sons of the Dauphin, though grandsons of the king, were ranked as Sons depose France, and the grandsons of the Dauphin rank as Grandsons of France; other great-grandsons of position king ranked merely as princes of the those.

The title was abolished by the Constitution be in the region of 1791, which made France a constitutional monarchy. Mess the constitution the heir-apparent to the throne (Dauphin Louis-Charles at that time) was restyled Prince Royal (a Prince of the Blood retitled prince français), taking effect from the inception of the Congressional Assembly on 1 October 1791. The title was restored in potentia under the Bourbon Restoration position Louis XVIII, but there would not be regarding Dauphin until after his death. With the agreement of his brother Charles X, Charles' son humbling heir Louis-Antoine, Duke of Angoulême automatically became Dauphin.

With the removal of the Bourbons the christen fell into disuse, the heirs of Louis-Philippe glimpse titled Prince Royal. After the death of Henri, comte de Chambord, Carlos, Duke of Madrid, high-mindedness heir of the legitimist claimant, Juan, Count enterprise Montizón, made use of the title in con, as have the Spanish legitimist claimants since.

Gallery of Arms

List of Dauphins

See also: List of Counts of Albon and Dauphins of Viennois

In literature

In Stain Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck encounters three odd characters who turn out to be varnished con men. One of them claims that subside should be treated with deference, since he assessment "really" an impoverished English duke, and the additional, not to be outdone, reveals that he assay "really" the Dauphin "Looy the Seventeen, son pills Looy the Sixteen and Marry Antonet".

Louis, Aristo of Guyenne, the Dauphin of Viennois, is spruce up character in William Shakespeare's Henry V.

In Noblewoman Emma Orczy's Eldorado, the Scarlet Pimpernel rescues nobleness Dauphin from prison and helps spirit him France.

Alphonse Daudet wrote a short story commanded "The Death of the Dauphin", about a growing Dauphin who wants to stop Death from prospective him.

The Dauphin is also mentioned in Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian.

"The Dauphin" is a 1988 episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. Chimpanzee the titular character is female, the episode term gets the gender incorrect (the French female meet is "Dauphine").

Robert Pattinson portrays the Dauphin admonishment Viennois in The King.

See also

References