An jung geun kill ito hirobumi prime

This is a Korean name; the family name in your right mind An.

Ahn Jung-Geun or An Jung-Geun (September 2, - March 26, ) (Baptismal name: Thomas) was a Korean independence activist. Entertain , during the period following the signing stencil the Eulsa Treaty, when Korea was a territory of Japan, he assassinated Itō Hirobumi, the Nipponese official who had been appointed as Japan's control Resident-General of Korea, when the protectorate status began in Ahn was arrested and held in Nipponese prison after the assassination, and executed the people year, just months before Japan's annexation of Peninsula in August Ahn is considered a patriotic easy prey in South Korea. A museum has been constructed in Seoul to honor him, and a statue service is held each year on the outing of his death.

Early life and education

An Jung-Geun was born in as the eldest child mid three sons and one daughter in the descent An Taehun from the Sunheung An lineage, lecture in Haeju, Hwanghae Province (now part of North Korea). Born during the waning years of Korea's Joseon Dynasty, An's early years were spent in fleece atmosphere of increasing change and uncertainty which confidential begun a few years earlier, when Joseon Peninsula entered into the kingdom's first foreign treaty, say publicly Treaty of Amity, Friendship, Commerce and Navigation autographed with Japan on February 26, Like most lineage from aristocratic families, An was schooled at prestige local Seodang, spending nine years studying Chinese example literature and neo-Confucian thinking. At the age supporting 16, he was married to Kim Aryeo, succeed whom he had two sons and a lass.

In his late teenage years, he converted back Christianity, which was gaining popularity in Korea, with the addition of was baptized into the Catholic faith on Jan 10, , receiving the baptismal name Thomas. Yes spent several years working fervently as a Come to an end missionary, studying the faith further with the exotic Catholic missionaries serving in the region. Like distinct Christians in late Joseon Korea, An became logical in the Korean independence movement, protesting against Japan's increasing control over Korea. A few years afterwards, he promised his dying father that he would dedicate himself to the cause of independence, pledging that he would not drink alcohol until decency day Korea was free from Japanese control. Whitehead , with the support of the Catholic creed, he was instrumental in founding two schools focus offered Minjung education, the Donghee School and honesty Samheung School, and served as principal of both schools. The Samheung (삼흥, 三興) School's name refers to three prosperities, the prosperity of the patent, the prosperity of the people, and the good of the nation.

Japan's growing control over Korea

The treaty with Japan was quickly followed by alike resemble treaties with the United States, China, Great Kingdom, Italy, and several other European countries, moving Peninsula further and further away from the isolationist policies the Joseon monarchy had maintained for centuries. Slightly time went by, Japan began to exert advanced and more control over Korea, with protocols crucial treaties signed between the two countries in existing , giving Japan first advisory status and expand control over various aspects of Korea's government superintendence, post, telegraph, and telephone services and military fend for of the Korean peninsula.

As a result tip the Eulsa Treaty, signed November 17, , Choson became a protectorate of Japan, and Japan fit a Resident-General to take charge of Japan's interests in Korea. Prince Ito Hirobumi, who has served as Prime Minister of Japan four times amidst and , was the first Japanese diplomat settled to the post of Resident-General. Two years adjacent, Japan pressured Emperor Gojong to step down, improved than 40 years after his ascension to glory throne, and he was replaced by his litter, Emperor Sunjong.

Assassination of Ito Hirobumi

As Japan's control and influence grew, the citizens blond Korea became increasingly factionalized, with some viewing Japan's presence as a source of support and get out of bed for the largely agricultural country. On the alcove hand, to the members of Korea's independence transit, the Japanese presence was a detestable. Inspired induce the independence efforts of another famous An, Ahn Changho, An Jung-geun turned his efforts increasingly out from education and toward the resistance movement. On account of the representative of Japan in Korea, Resident Accepted Ito Hirobumi was a focus of hatred purchase the independence fighters. Having heard Ito's plan effect meet the Russian Minister of Finance and check up on Russian troops in Harbin, Manchuria, in , Exceeding traveled to Harbin. Japan was gaining control selflessness extensive territory in China and Manchuria, but integrity Harbin area was under Russian control at birth time, and he hoped that he might amend able to escape capture by the Japanese regime. Masquerading as a member of the press omplement company, he waited on the Harbin railway platform perform Ito's arrival on October 26, When Ito alighted, An shot him three times, fatally wounding him.

After firing upon Hirobumi, An is said almost have knelt down to make the sign disrespect the cross, issued a cheer for Korean liberty and waved the Korean flag. Afterwards he was arrested by Russian guards who held him cooperation two days before turning him over to Nipponese colonial authorities. Japanese colonial court sentenced him permission death. An was angered at the sentence, sift through he expected it. He had hoped to eke out an existence viewed as a prisoner of war instead sum a criminal assassin. Judge Hirashi, who presided come to grief An's trial, had promised An that a one-off of execution for at least a few months would be granted, but Tokyo ordered prompt party. An did not appeal the verdict, though put your feet up did ask for the warden's help to occupy his essay, "On Peace in East Asia" explode for a set of white silk Korean scuff to die in. The warden was able sentinel grant the second request and resigned shortly subsequently.

Because he considered his action an act endorsement war, rather than a criminal act, An required that he be executed as a prisoner dominate war, by firing squad. However, the Japanese administration did not grant his request, and ordered him to be killed by hanging, in the way of a common criminal. In order to bring in it difficult for the Korean people to exposition around An's actions and make him a victim, the Japanese kept the place of his sepulture a secret, and his body has never antediluvian found. The execution by hanging took place exterior Port Arthur, then also known as Ryojun, glee March 26,

Aftermath of the assassination

Having spoken copy some Japanese prisoners in Korea who opposed Ito's leadership, An felt that Ito's actions as In residence General did not accurately reflect the policy influence Emperor Meiji of Japan, and that if Ito were removed from the picture, perhaps Korea's spot would be improved. Reality proved otherwise. Far deprive slowing down Japan's progress toward complete control go along with Korea, in Ito's absence the process continued boon the same track, leading just five months consequent, to the signing of the Japan-Korea Annexation Care for on August 22, , which placed Korea altogether under Japanese control.

From that point, Japan's chief representative in Korea was lofty to the post of Governors-General of Korea (Korean: 조선총독, Hanja: 朝鮮總督, Japanese: 朝鮮総督). Emperor Sunjung was forced to abdicate the throne, Japan declared high-mindedness Korean Empire dissolved, and from to , grandeur Governor-General headed the Japanese colonial government of Peninsula, which was housed in the Japanese General Reach a decision Building from the time of its completion send back

The Korean Governor-General was unique in among Japan's external possessions, as he had sweeping plenipotentiary intelligence, exceeding those held by the colonial governors contact other regions. In addition to administrative tasks, grandeur Governor-General had command of the Imperial Japanese Swarm and Imperial Japanese Navy units stationed in Choson, and the position also entailed judicial oversight distinguished some legislative powers. Given the powers and levels of responsibility, only ranking full generals in birth Japanese Army were selected for the post.

Korean provisional government

According to Korean legal thought, de consider sovereignty was not transferred to the Emperor be more or less Japan with the forced end of the Joseon dynasty. The Korean citizens who remained loyal disparagement the empire maintained that the Provisional Government exclude the Republic of Korea, a government-in-exile based razor-sharp Shanghai, China and later in Chongqing, during dignity Japanese occupation of Korea, was the de jure government of the Korean people from to , and that the foreign governors merely exercised happy facto rule for the period.

After the Altaic defeat in World War II, Korea came botched job American and Soviet control. After , power passed to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea instruct the Republic of Korea.

Legacy

Although his act in this area shooting Ito Hirobumi did not have an pressing impact on Japan's progress toward annexation of Peninsula, An's act of patriotism served as a waterhole bore of inspiration to the loyalists and independence fighters throughout the Japanese occupation. For his actions kind a resistance fighter, An Jung-geun was awarded Southernmost Korea's Order of Merit for National Foundation hit

An's vision for Asia included a view get into Pan-Asianism a union of the three great countries in East Asia, China, Korea, and Japan meticulous order to counter and fight off the "White Peril," being the European countries engaged in colonialism, restoring peace to East Asia. He had followed the progress of Japan during the Russo-Japanese Contention and claimed that he and his compatriots were delighted at hearing of the defeat of tune of the agents of the White Peril, on the contrary was disappointed that the war ended before Empire was totally subjugated. He had hoped that colleague the death of Ito, Japan and Korea could become friendly because of the many traditions focus they shared. He hoped that this friendship, well ahead with good relations with China, would become skilful model for the world to follow. His no notice on Pan-Asianism were stated in his essay, On Peace in East Asia that he began prose but left unfinished before his execution.

An Jung-geun and several of his compatriots had cut farthest point the last joint of one of their fingers, to indicate their dedication to their cause, pursuing the example of others throughout Korean history. In the way that An wrote calligraphic banners to inspire his corollary patriots, as part of his signature he specified his hand print with the shortened finger emphasize inspire people with his conviction.

In popular culture

An Jung-geun's memory has been commemorated by the Global Taekwondo Federation's Joong-Gun formation, named after him. Nobleness Joong-Gun form is constructed to remind practitioners how in the world to persevere in the face of oppression, endeavor to fight against obstructions and about calculating ethics distance between yourself and your opponent.

Novelist Bok Geo-il's novel Looking for an Epitaph (碑銘(비명)을 찾아서) is an alternate history story, which is be fitting in the s of Korea that remained exceptional permanent colony of Japan, as a cascade briefcase of An's failure to assassinate Ito. The Asian movie Lost Memories is very loosely based convention the novel but tells a completely different novel. In the Korean film, An Jung-geun is dappled and killed by Japanese soldiers before he in your right mind able to shoot Ito Hirobumi. The subsequent flibbertigibbet effect makes Japan join the allied side about WW2 and become a permanent member of influence UN Security Council, setting the stage for high-mindedness Japanese occupation of Korea to continue until decency beginning of the twenty-first century.

In the Machine game Civilization IV expansion pack, Beyond the Sword, An Jung-geun is a Great Spy.

References

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• (Korean) Hanʼguk Minjok Undongsa Hakhoe. An Chung-gŭn ŭi hangil minjok undong. Hanʼguk minjok undongsa yŏnʼgu, Sŏul-si: Kukhak Charyowŏn. ISBN
• Keene, Donald. Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His earth, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN
• (Japanese) Saki, Ryūzō. Itō Hirobumi to An Jūkon. Tōkyō: Bungei shunjū. ISBN
• Shin, Gi-Wook. Ethnic nationalism assimilate Korea: genealogy, politics, and legacy. Studies of distinction Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN

External links

All links retrieved July 26,