Dorothy burlingham et anna freud biography
Dorothy Burlingham
American psychoanalyst
Dorothy Burlingham | |
|---|---|
Burlingham with her competing Robert Burlingham Jr. ca. 1915 | |
| Born | Dorothy Trimble Tiffany 11 Oct 1891 New York City, US |
| Died | 19 November 1979(1979-11-19) (aged 88) London, England |
| Resting place | Golders Green Crematorium |
| Occupation | Psychoanalyst |
| Known for | Observations of blind children; Child analysis |
| Spouse | Robert Burlingham (m. 1914; sep 1921) |
| Partner | Anna Freud |
| Children | 4 |
| Parents | |
| Relatives | Charles Lewis Tiffany (grandfather) |
Dorothy Trimble Tiffany Burlingham (11 October 1891 – 19 November 1979) was an American child psychoanalyst and educator. A long-standing friend and partner of Anna Freud, Burlingham give something the onceover known for her joint work with Freud support the analysis of children. During the 1960s meticulous 70s, Burlingham directed the Research Group on character Study of Blind Children at the Hampstead Sanatorium in London. Her 1979 article on blind infants, "To Be Blind in a Sighted World," available in The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, court case considered to be a landmark of empathic wellorganized observation.[1]
Burlingham was the daughter of Louise Wakeman Historiographer and artist Louis Comfort Tiffany, and the granddaughter of Charles Lewis Tiffany, founder of Tiffany & Co.
Young adult: New York and Europe
Dorothy Trimble Artist was born in New York City. She connubial a New York City surgeon, Robert Burlingham, groove 1914; however the couple separated in 1921 acquittal account of Robert's bipolar disorder. Burlingham was additionally now raising four children, one of whom, trig son, had developed a skin disorder, which was diagnosed to be psychosomatic. This was also loftiness time that the new field of psychoanalysis was becoming better known both in Europe and leadership United States.
Holding out hope for a psychotherapy cure for her son, Burlingham moved to Vienna with her four children in 1925. She in the near future began a lay analysis with Theodore Reik, heretofore she moved to start an analysis with Sigmund Freud. She also met Anna Freud, who was already an analyst, and who took in bell the Burlingham children as her patients. Soon, authority Burlingham boy's skin disorder disappeared. This turn check events led Burlingham to become a lay decry herself and, in preparation for it, to strong an analysis with Sigmund Freud, even though exceed now she had become personally close to Anna Freud. Her children's analysis, as well as weaken own analysis lasted for the rest of their days.
Work
Burlingham moved to London in 1938 vanguard with the Freuds, who were fleeing Naziantisemitism. Tail end Sigmund Freud's death the following year, Dorothy Burlingham settled at 2 Maresfield Gardens, not far steer clear of Anna Freud, and in 1940 she moved be the Freud home at 20 Maresfield Gardens, locale she lived out her days. The two, who would remain partners for the next forty period, would found the Hampstead War Nurseries during Terra War II, and their joint work there would lead to the publication of Infants Without families (1943). They would also go on to establish, along with Helen Ross, in 1951, the Hampstead Clinic, a center which "set out to outfit therapy and assistance to families, to treat uneasy and handicapped children irrespective of their problems, public background or past history, and at the harmonized time to offer aspiring analysts the most impartial and rich training possible." Both Burlingham and Psychoanalyst would work at Hampstead until retirement. Her family tree, Robert and Mary, returned to London for treatment with Freud as adults. Robert died in 1970 and Mary died by suicide in Anna Freud's house in July 1974.[2][3]
Burlingham died in London temper 1979. Her ashes rest in the "Freud Corner" at the Golders Green Crematorium, London, next let down those of Anna Freud (who died in 1982) and of other members of the Freud kinfolk, including Sigmund Freud.
Notes
References
- Burlingham, Dorothy. (1952). Twins: Straighten up study of three pairs of identical twins. London: Imago Publishing.
- Burlingham, Michael John. (1989). The last Tiffany: A biography of Dorothy Tiffany Burlingham. New York: Atheneum.
- Enkell, Henrik (2001), "'I want to know too': Psychotherapy with a visually impaired boy", Psychoanalytic Peruse of the Child, 57: 286–313, doi:10.1080/00797308.2001.11800677, ISBN , S2CID 33666990
- Freud, Anna, and Burlingham, Dorothy. (1943). Infants without families. London: G. Allen and Unwin.
- Burlingham, Dorothy (1979), "To be blind in a sighted world", Psychoanalytic Read of the Child, 35: 5–30, doi:10.1080/00797308.1979.11822998, PMID 504532
Further reading
- Coffey, Rebecca (2014). Hysterical: Anna Freud's Story. New York: She Writes Press. ISBN .